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Unit 8 Industrialization Quiz Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A steam engine is a...

a)

...game.

b)

...power source.

c)

...vehicle.

d)

...living thing.

2.

Why was the steamboat created?

a)

To make water travel easier and faster.

b)

They would be more fun to ride on than a canoe.

c)

They were bigger than other boats.

3.

What advantages did the railroad (trains) have over steamboats? (Select ALL correct answers)

a)

You could travel during the winter

b)

It was faster

c)

They made cooler noises

d)

You could travel to places that weren't on water

4.

Another word used to describe a free enterprise system is:

a)

communism

b)

capitalism

c)

nationalism

d)

none of the above

5.

In a free enterprise system, the government places ________________ restrictions on businesses and its citizens:

a)

minimum

b)

maximum

c)

normal

d)

abnormal

6.

A government which uses a free enterprise system of economics, allows its citizens to:

a)

Start their own business

b)

purchase goods wherever

c)

spend their money as they please

d)

all of the above

7.

In a free enterprise system, the spending habits of _____ determine which products and services to offer:

a)

Consumers

b)

Government

c)

Professors

d)

Politicians

8.

This is an individual who purchases a good or service for their own consumption:

a)

Consumer

b)

Profit

c)

Entrepreneur

d)

Economist

9.

What is a major result of the Irish Potato Famine

a)

the migration of millions to America and Canada

b)

The need for reliance on a single crop

c)

The benefits of imperialism and capitalism

d)

The significance of British rule in Ireland

10.

How did canals impact trade? *select 2 answers*

a)

Increased the time it took to travel across regions

b)

Decreased travel time for shipping goods

c)

Decreased the costs of shipping goods

d)

Decreased trade between the North and South

11.

Identify advantages the railroad provided.

a)

Faster and cheaper then traveling by land

b)

Improved trade

c)

Improved settlement

d)

Easier to travel up river

12.

Identify advantages of steamboats.

a)

Can travel against current up river

b)

Easier to travel through mountains

c)

Cheaper than traveling by land

d)

Increased trade and settlement

13.

What is the benefit of interchangeable parts when something breaks?

a)

C) Makes repairing things more difficult

b)

B) Makes the product more expensive

c)

D) Has no impact on the repair

d)

A) Makes repairing things cheaper and faster

14.

Machines run by ______ replaced skilled workers

a)

Robots

b)

Unskilled workers

c)

Skilled workers

15.

Which of the following TWO groups of people made up the majority of workers on the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

Native Americans

b)

Poor American farmers

c)

Irish Immigrants

d)

Chinese Immigrants

e)

Spanish immigrants

16.

What caused Native Americans to attack the railroad and its workers?

a)

The railroad was built in the middle of their land and was destroying it.

b)

The workers started fighting with them.

c)

The railroad kept them from migrating.

d)

Native Americans didn't like trains.

17.

What did Eli Whitney invent in 1793 that helped farming in the South?

a)

steam engine

b)

assembly line

c)

cotton gin

d)

machine gun

18.

Who invented the telegraph?

a)

Isaac Singer

b)

Cyrus McCormick

c)

Samuel F.B. Morse

d)

John Deere