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SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 5hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The nucleus of an atom contains which subatomic particles?

a)

protons and electrons

b)

protons and neutrons

c)

electrons and neutrons

d)

protons, electrons, and neutrons

2.

Typically in an atom, which two subatomic particles are equal in number?

a)

protons and neutrons

b)

all subatomic particles are equal in number

c)

neutrons and electrons

d)

protons and electrons

3.

Which subatomic particle is counted to determine the type of element the atom represents?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

boron

4.
The atomic number is equal to _.
a)
the number of protons and electrons
b)
the number of neutrons only
c)
the total number of protons and neutrons
d)
the number of protons neutrons and electrons
5.
Sodium has an atomic number of 11, how many protons does this atom have?
a)
22
b)
11
c)
12
d)
2
6.

How many neutrons are in Magnesium?

a)

36

b)

12

c)

24

d)

6

7.

How many electrons are in Aluminium?

a)

40

b)

27

c)

13

d)

14

8.

How many protons are in Silicon?

a)

7

b)

42

c)

28

d)

14

9.

How many neutrons are in Phosphorus?

a)

16

b)

15

c)

31

d)

46

10.

How many electrons are in Sulfur?

a)

32

b)

16

c)

48

d)

8

11.

How many neutrons are in Argon?

a)

18

b)

40

c)

58

d)

22

12.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in Oxygen?

a)

Protons = 8; Neutrons = 16; Electrons = 8

b)

Protons = 8; Neutrons = 8; Electrons = 8

c)

Protons = 16; Neutrons = 8; Electrons = 16

d)

Protons = 16; Neutrons = 24; Electrons = 16

13.

What is the mass number of "F"

a)

9

b)

18

c)

17

d)

19

14.
How many neutrons does the isotope of lithium have?
a)
8
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
15.
Calculate the atomic number of an atom with :
2 protons
3 neutrons
4 electrons
a)
2
b)
3
c)
4
d)
5
16.
Calculate the atomic weight/mass of an atom with:
11 protons
10 neutrons
11 electrons
a)
11
b)
21
c)
22
d)
10
17.

Knowledge Check:

Why does Sodium become a +1 charge?

a)

Sodium gives away 1 e-, so it now has 1 less negative (-) charge.

b)

Sodium accepts 1 e-, so it now has 1 more negative (-) charge.

18.

ELECTRONS have what type of charge?

a)

Positive +

b)

Negative -

c)

Neutral +/-

19.
How many electrons does a Copper atom have?
a)
63
b)
29
c)
92
d)
34
20.

What is the overall charge of an ion with 9 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons?

a)

0

b)

9+

c)

1+

d)

1-

21.

9N3- ion has

a)

5 protons

4 neutrons

& 8 electrons

b)

5 protons

4 neutrons

& 2 electrons

c)

9 protons

5 neutrons

& 12 electrons

d)

5 protons

9 neutrons

& 8 electrons