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Transcontinental Railroad Affects California

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does transcontinental mean?

a)

to travel across a continent

b)

to travel from one continent to another continent

c)

to travel north and south

d)

to travel to transport goods

2.

What was the main purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

To make China more powerful.

b)

To help with transportation, communication, and to connect the nation.

c)

To make Native Americans move off their land.

d)

To give immigrants a job, to feel important, and needed in America.

3.

In what town did both parts of the railroad met?

a)

Omaha, Nebraska

b)

Houston, Texas

c)

Sacramento, California

d)

Promontory, Utah

4.

The Central Pacific and the Union Pacific companies hired workers from _________ and _________ to build their railroads.

a)

Japan and Germany

b)

China and Ireland

c)

China and Germany

d)

Ireland and Japan

5.

What got in the way for the Central Pacific workers while building the Transcontinental Railroad?

a)

floods

b)

mountains

c)

blizzards

d)

hurricanes

6.
Railroad owners wanted more people to settle on the Great Plains because...
a)
farmers would use the railroads to ship products to markets in the cities
b)
they needed more people to build railroad tracks
c)
they needed sharecroppers to farm the land owned by the railroads
d)
settlers would grow cotton and ship it to the south
7.
What caused the Native Americans to attack the railroad and its workers?
a)
The railroads scared away the buffalo.
b)
The railroad destroyed their land.
c)
The railroad were built in the middle of their reservations.
d)
The railroad prevented them from migrating.
8.
How did the Transcontinental Railroad impact the natural environment?
a)
the trained ripped up the sod on the plains
b)
mining for coal, pollution, and blasting through mountains impacted the environment.
c)
mining for gold, building large trestles, and avalanches impacted the environment
d)
shipping crops East and fencing off farm land impacted the environment
9.

The railroad companies hired workers from other countries because _______________________.

a)

they didn't have enough money.

b)

many Americans were still fighting in the Civil War.

c)

the immigrants wanted something fun to do.

d)

they could make the tools needed for the job.

10.

How did Americans benefit from the transcontinental railroad? Select all that apply.

a)

Helped move goods faster and cheaper.

b)

Faster communication

c)

New business opportunities

d)

The population on the west coast grew

11.

What were the harmful agricultural effects of the Transcontinental Railroad? Select all that apply.

a)

Many trees were cut down

b)

The railroad cut through habitats like the buffalo.

c)

There were no harmful effects

12.

Why did the officials hire Chinese Immigrants to work the railroads?

a)

They worked long hours for lower pay. They were willing to lay the dangerous tracks.

b)

They worked short hours for higher pay. They were willing to lay dangerous tracks.