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Genetics Webquest Quiz

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a trait?

a)

A characteristic influenced only by the environment

b)

A characteristic influenced by both genes and environment

c)

A characteristic influenced by neither genes nor environment

d)

A characteristic influenced only by genes

2.

Give an example of a physical trait you inherited from your parents.

a)

Personality

b)

Eye color

c)

Hobby

d)

Favorite food

3.

If you are born with a gene that puts you at risk for developing diabetes, what can you do to reduce that risk?

a)

Avoid all sugar intake

b)

Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly

c)

Nothing, it is predetermined by genes

d)

Take medication to prevent diabetes

4.

What are the 'instructions' for a cell called?

a)

Genes

b)

Proteins

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Nucleus

5.

DNA is made up of 4 building blocks. What is the four letter DNA alphabet?

a)

A, B, C, D

b)

G, B, C, D

c)

G, T, C, D

d)

A, T, C, G

6.

What is the function (job) of genes?

a)

Genes control what enters and exits a cell

b)

Genes give instructions to a cell on how to build specific proteins

c)

Genes control the cell's shape

d)

Genes release energy for the cell

7.

How many chromosomes do humans have in their body cells?

a)

23

b)

46

c)

92

d)

69

8.

Can an organism ever have an odd number of chromosomes? Why or why not?

a)

No, because chromosomes always come in pairs

b)

Yes, because odd numbers are rare in nature

c)

Yes, because odd numbers are common in nature

d)

No, because odd numbers are harmful

9.

What is the difference between a dominant and recessive trait?

a)

Dominant traits are always harmful, recessive traits are always beneficial

b)

Dominant traits are always visible, recessive traits are never visible

c)

Dominant traits are always inherited from the mother, recessive traits are always inherited from the father

d)

Dominant traits mask the effect of recessive traits, recessive traits are always visible

10.

What is a mutation?

a)

A change in the cell's function

b)

A change in the number of chromosomes

c)

A change in the DNA sequence

d)

A change in the cell structure

11.

What is the name of the process by which cells divide?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

c)

Mitosis

d)

Transcription

12.

What is the term for the physical appearance of an organism as a result of its genes?

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Allele

d)

Chromosome