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Elevate Science 5th Grade Topic 5 Human Impact on Earth's System

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Carlos has made a list of nonrenewable natural resources. Which TWO resources do NOT belong on this list?

a)

oil

b)

sunlight

c)

coal

d)

wind

2.

Which is the best explanation for how renewable resources differ from nonrenewable resources?

a)

Renewable resources are found in nature. Nonrenewable resources are made by humans.

b)

Nonrenewable resources can be replaced as quickly as people use them. Renewable resources are not made fast enough to replace what is used.

c)

Renewable resources can be replaced as quickly as people use them. Nonrenewable resources are not made fast enough to replace what is used.

d)

Nonrenewable resources are found in nature. Renewable resources are made by humans.

3.

Pollution is

a)

using fewer resources

b)

changes into heat and light

c)

a change that happens because of some kind of action

d)

the presence of substances in the environment that are harmful to humans and other organisms

4.

The picture shows several energy sources. Select the energy source that is renewable.

a)

electric wires

b)

solar panels

c)

sunlight

5.

Chose the sentence that identifies how the geothermal energy is EXTRACTED.

a)

Geothermal energy is a renewable resource.

b)

Earth's interior is very hot.

c)

The heat is contained in rocks, steam, water and other matter below Earth's surface.

d)

This underground heat of the earth can be pumped directly to buildings or used to turn turbines that produce electricity.

6.

Sangeeta is an engineer. She is working on a project to build a dam that produces hydroelectricity.

A _____________ impact of a dam is that it generates electricity without the pollution associated with burning fossil fuels.

a)

positive

b)

negative

7.

Sangeeta is an engineer. She is working on a project to build a dam that produces hydroelectricity.


A ___________ impact is that the dam blocks the natural flow of water and alters the environment for plants and animals.

a)

positive

b)

negative

8.

Natural gas is:

a)

how land is changes to get energy sources

b)

a nonrenewable fossil fuel that is flammable

c)

a renewable resourse of flammable gas

d)

the movement of water

9.

What is the correct conservation effort for :

riding your bike to school instead of getting a ride in a car

a)

recycle

b)

reuse

c)

reduce

10.

What is the correct conservation effort for:

buying an outdoor chair made of plastic from old pop bottles

a)

recycle

b)

reuse

c)

reduce

11.
Which human activity would preserve nonrenewable resources?
a)
deforestation
b)
removing carnivores from a forest 
c)
recycling
d)
heating homes with fossil fuels  
12.

A change that happens because of some kind of action is a/an

a)

environment

b)

conservation

c)

effect

d)

pollution

13.

Which human activity would most likely USE MORE nonrenewable resources?

a)

increased use of fossil fuels

b)

Increased recycling by humans

c)

governmental laws on pollution amounts

14.

Many common products, such as wooden furniture, paper, and books, are made from trees. Which of the following is a likely consequence of humans cutting down a forest in order to make use of the natural resources there?

a)

the decrease of chemical runoff into the oceans

b)

increased acid rain

c)

the destruction of habitats

15.

Resources that exist in the environment without human intervention.

a)

National Resources

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Common Resources

d)

Public Resources

16.

All of the living and nonliving factors in an area.

a)

Population

b)

Earth

c)

Government

d)

Environment

17.

A natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which it is consumed is a

a)

biodegradable resource

b)

renewable resource

c)

nonrenewable resource

18.

A natural resource that forms slower than the rate at which it is consumed by humans.

a)

biodiversity

b)

renewable resource

c)

nonrenewable resource

19.

Which of the following can cause pollution?

a)

noise

b)

garbage

c)

chemicals

d)

all of the above

20.

Conservation is the practice of:

a)

the presence of harmful substances in the air

b)

protecting the environment and using resources carefully

c)

a change that happens because of some kind of action

d)

removing trees and altering habitats

21.

Energy that comes from the movement of water is called

a)

hydroelectric energy

b)

natural gas

c)

solar energy

d)

geothermal energy

22.

Efficient is a way to use things that:

a)

gathers heat from the ground

b)

using things quickly and wastefully

c)

moves air to turn turbines

d)

allows us to get as much as we need without wasting

23.

Natural substances made up of one of more minerals are

a)

rocks

b)

minerals

c)

renewable resources

d)

nonrenewable resources

24.

Minerals are:

a)

renewable resources that power turbines

b)

rock

c)

naturally occurring, nonliving solids in Earth's crust

d)

an energy that does not produce electricity

25.

When we put something into groups we are

a)

saving it for later

b)

changing it

c)

renewing it

d)

classifying it