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Worksheets

Weather Unit

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which weather tool measures air pressure?
a)
thermometer
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
psychrometer
2.
________________ are made of water vapor that condenses in the troposphere.
a)
dew
b)
clouds
c)
evaporation
d)
transpiration
3.
Warm air near the Earth’s surface rises and then cools and drops, this creates a _________________ in the atmosphere.
a)
run-off
b)
Greenhouse Effect
c)
convection current
d)
water cylce
4.
In what direction do winds always blow?
a)
From areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure
b)
From areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure
5.
What layer does weather occur in?
a)
mesosphere
b)
troposphere
c)
thermosphere
d)
stratosphere
6.

Maps of predicted weather conditions are shown.

Which answer choice best describes the weather at location X on Day 1 and Day 2?

​ Day 1: cold and ​ (a)  

​ Day 2: clear and ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
rainy
sunny
7.
a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

high pressure

d)

low pressure

8.
a)

cold air moving into an area

b)

warm air moving into an area

c)

humid air over an area

d)

dry air over an area

9.

A weather front is

a)

another name for an air mass

b)

the boundary between two air masses

c)

a climate region

10.

What type of front does this symbol indicate?

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

11.

What type of front does this symbol indicate?

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

12.

What type of front can cause multiple days of rain in an area?

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

c)

Stationary

d)

Occluded

13.

What type of front causes thunderstorms in the summer?

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

c)

Stationary

d)

Occluded

14.

Cold air is more dense than warm air and sinks.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Select the

correct weather front name for this diagram?

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

16.

Select the type of front that matches the diagram.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

17.

Select the type of front that matches the diagram.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

18.

Select the type of front that matches the diagram.

a)

Warm Front

b)

Cold Front

c)

Stationary Front

d)

Occluded Front

19.
This describes how air circulates due to cooling and heating of air molecules.
a)
Circulation
b)
Spinning
c)
Convection
d)
Condensation
20.
Cold air sinks because it is ______ dense than warmer air.
a)
exactly as
b)
more
c)
less
d)
equally
21.
An _____________ is a large body of air with similar temperature and humidity.
a)
air front
b)
air bubble
c)
air mass
d)
air cloud
22.

a fast-moving warm air mass overtakes a slower cold air mass; the warm air moves over the cold air

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

23.

sinking air where clouds cannot form

a)

high pressure

b)

warm front

c)

low pressure

d)

cold front

24.

cool, humid air masses form over the icy cold North Atlantic Ocean

a)

Continental Polar

b)

Maritime Polar

c)

Continental Tropical

d)

Maritime Tropical

25.

hot, dry air masses form mostly in summer over dry areas of the southwest and northern Mexico

a)

Continental Polar

b)

Maritime Polar

c)

Continental Tropical

d)

Maritime Tropical

26.

when a faster cold air mass runs into a slower warm air mass; the denser cold air slides under the lighter warm air; warm air pushed up

a)

stationary front

b)

occluded front

c)

warm front

d)

cold front

27.

rising air, which allows clouds to form

a)

high pressure

b)

cold front

c)

low pressure

d)

warm front

28.

large air masses form over Canada and Alaska and can bring bitterly cold weather with low humidity

a)

Continental Polar

b)

Maritime Polar

c)

Continental Tropical

d)

Maritime Tropical

29.
Where would atmospheric pressure be greater?
a)
on a mountain
b)
in a valley
30.

What happens during atmospheric convection?

a)

Cool air circles pockets of warm air.

b)

Warm air circles pockets of cool air.

c)

Warm air rises and cool air sinks.

d)

Cool air rises and warm air sinks

31.

Convection currents from uneven heating of the Earth's surface cause _______.

a)

Fossils

b)

Volcanoes

c)

Mountains

d)

Wind

32.
What type of winds blow constantly, predictably, and over long distances?
a)
land breezes
b)
mountain breezes
c)
global winds
d)
land breezes
33.

Which statement correctly defines wind?

a)

The movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

The movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.

c)

The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

d)

The movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.

34.
Which diagram shows the formation of a land breeze?
a)
diagram Y
b)
diagram X
c)
neither 
d)
both
35.
Which diagram shows the formation of a sea breeze?
a)
diagram Y
b)
diagram X
c)
neither
d)
both
36.

Why do mountain climbers often wear masks at high altitudes?

a)

The air is less dense, so there is less oxygen to breathe.

b)

The air pressure is higher, making it harder to breathe.

c)

The temperature is too high, requiring filtered air.

d)

The air contains too much oxygen, which can be harmful.

37.

What type of weather would a continental tropical air mass bring?

a)

Dry and cold weather

b)

Wet and cold weather

c)

Dry and warm weather

d)

Wet and warm weather

38.

In the map above the label L indicates an area of low:

a)

temperature

b)

pressure

c)

altitude

d)

rainfall

39.

The boundary between cold and warm air masses is called a/an

a)

flood

b)

front

c)

climate

d)

storm

40.

High pressure systems are associated with what type of weather?

a)

Associated with cool, wet weather

b)

Associated with cloudy, warm, dry weather

c)

Associated with clear, cool, dry weather

d)

Associated with cloudy, warm, wet weather

41.

The weather map shows isobars very close together (a steep pressure gradient). Which of these is most likely occurring?

a)

strong winds

b)

low visibility

c)

very low temperatures

d)

very dry air

42.

Air Pressure Gradient

a)

a large body of air in the troposphere with similar characteristics of pressure, moisture, and temperature

b)

the amount of difference in air pressure over a specific distance; the greater the pressure gradient, the greater the speed of wind

c)

a weather instrument used to measure wind speed

d)

the weight overlying atmosphere pushing down on a given unit of area

43.

3. The Sun strikes the Earth the most at the Equator and the least at the poles. This causes warm air to ____________ from the equator and cold air to ___________ at the poles.

a)

a. stay, leave

b)

b. leave, stay

c)

c. rise, sink

d)

d. sink, rise

44.

5. What is humidity?

a)

Water, in liquid or solid form, that falls from the atmosphere.

b)

The atmospheric conditions, along with short-term changes, of a certain place at a certain time.

c)

The amount of water vapor in the air.

d)

The force that a column of air applies on the air or a surface below it.

45.

10. What is the source for global winds and convection in the atmosphere?

a)

a. unequal heating of the Earth by the Sun

b)

b. the rotation of Earth

c)

c. the moon’s gravity

d)

d. continental

46.

What type of front is over Texas?

a)

warm front

b)

cold front

c)

stationary front

d)

occluded front

47.

Which state will experience thunderstorms today?

a)

Texas

b)

North Dakota

c)

Florida

d)

Kansas

48.

What does the H mean on a weather map

a)

temperature

b)

High air pressure

c)

wind

d)

nothing

49.

What directions do the Blue H move in

a)

inwards

b)

counter clockwise

c)

Clockwise

d)

Outwards

50.

What does the L mean on a weather map?

a)

lower air pressure

b)

high air pressure

c)

lower tempatures

d)

cool map feature

51.

What direction does the red L move in?

a)

Left

b)

Inwards

c)

counter clockwise

d)

outwards

52.
After a cold front passes through, what type of weather will there be?   
a)
Rainy or stormy, and cloudy
b)
Clear, dry, and sunny
53.

Which city has the LOWEST air pressure?

a)

Atlanta, Georgia

b)

Cheyenne, Wyoming

c)

Lansing, Michigan

d)

Phoenix, Arizona

54.

When air pressure is rapidly falling what does that indicate?

a)

Humidity is increasing

b)

Temperature is decreasing

c)

Skies are clearing up

d)

A storm is approaching

55.
What kind of weather happens during a warm front?
a)
Light rain or light snow
b)
Heavy rain or heavy snow
c)
Clear skies, temp. warms
d)
Clear skies, temp. cools
56.
What kind of weather happens after a warm front moves out?
a)
Light rain or light snow
b)
Heavy rain or heavy snow
c)
Clear skies, temp. warms
d)
Clear skies, temp. cools
57.

These weather maps show conditions in North Carolina on two days and the table gives weather conditions. Data from the weather maps and the table can be used to conclude that –

a)

air masses usually travel from east to west.

b)

high temperatures can follow a cold front.

c)

a warm front usually follows a cold front.

d)

cold fronts are associated with precipitation and colder temperature.

58.
What direction is the cold front moving on the map? 
a)
Southwest
b)
Northwest
c)
Southeast
d)
Northeast
59.

Air masses are identified on the basis of temperature and A) wind velocity B) type of precipitation C) atmospheric transparency D) moisture content

a)

wind velocity

b)

type of precipitation

c)

pressure

d)

moisture content

60.

Which type of weather front is affecting Texas(TX)? What type of weather should they expect?

a)

Cold front, light rain

b)

cold front, clear sky

c)

warm front, heavy rain

d)

Cold front, thunderstorm with heavy rain