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Unit 7 Investing & Retirement Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a stock market?

a)

A place where groceries are sold.

b)

A place where companies' shares are bought and sold.

c)

A place where bonds are the only financial instruments traded.

d)

A place where only commodities like gold and oil are traded.

2.

What is compound interest?

a)

Interest calculated on the initial principal only.

b)

A fixed interest rate for the life of the investment.

c)

Interest calculated on the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

d)

A government-imposed tax on savings.

3.

Why is diversification important in investing?

a)

It guarantees a fixed return on investment.

b)

It reduces the risk of loss by spreading investments across various financial instruments.

c)

It focuses all your resources on one high-return investment.

d)

It is not important; focusing on one stock is usually more profitable.

4.

What is the primary goal of retirement savings?

a)

To save enough money to travel the world.

b)

To ensure financial security and maintain your standard of living in retirement.

c)

To leave a financial legacy for your children.

d)

To invest in high-risk stocks for potential high returns.

5.

What does it mean to "buy low and sell high" in the context of the stock market?

a)

To purchase stocks when prices are high and sell when they are low.

b)

To buy stocks at a low price and sell them at a higher price for a profit.

c)

To only buy stocks that are low in value and never sell them.

d)

To sell stocks at a low price and then buy them back at a higher price.

6.

What is the benefit of starting to save for retirement early?

a)

You can retire earlier than others.

b)

It allows more time for your investments to grow through compound interest.

c)

You can avoid paying taxes on your savings.

d)

It guarantees a higher return on investment.

7.

What is a bond?

a)

A type of stock that represents ownership in a company.

b)

A loan from an investor to a corporation or government.

c)

A high-risk investment that offers a fixed return.

d)

A certificate that guarantees lottery winnings.

8.

What is the risk of putting all your money in a single stock?

a)

There is no risk if the stock has been performing well.

b)

It can lead to higher returns than diversifying.

c)

It increases the risk of losing money if the stock performs poorly.

d)

It is illegal to invest all your money in a single stock.

9.

What does the term "bull market" refer to?

a)

A market in decline.

b)

A market showing sustained increase in stock prices.

c)

A market dominated by bearish investors.

d)

A market where stocks are traded for animals.

10.

What does it mean to buy a share of stock in a company?

a)

Lending money to the company.

b)

Owning a portion of the company.

c)

Owning the company's products.

d)

Borrowing money from the company.

11.

A person who is interested in earning investment income from stocks is generally advised to buy stocks that pay _____.

a)

dividends

b)

premiums

c)

interest

d)

awards

12.

Over time the average rate of return on stocks is:

a)

Less than 2%

b)

3%

c)

4%

d)

More than 5%

13.

How can someone make money from investing in a stock?

a)

They sell the stock for a lower price than what they bought it for

b)

They receive dividends or they sell the stock at a higher price than what they bought it for

c)

The stock loses value but the overall market experiences a positive return

d)

They sell the stock for the same price they bought it for

14.

What does it mean if a stock's value goes up?

a)

The company is losing money

b)

The stock is becoming less popular

c)

The company is likely doing well financially

d)

The interest rate on savings accounts has increased

15.

Which of the following paycheck withholdings puts money into a retirement investment fund that you will manage?

a)
Social Security
b)
Medicare
c)
401(k) contribution
d)
Federal income taxes
16.

What is a key difference between saving and investing?

a)

Saving is for long-term goals; investing is for short-term goals

b)

Saving earns a much higher rate of return than investing your money

c)

Saving guarantees you the money you put away while investing has no guarantees.

d)

Saving earns compound interest while investing earns simple interest

17.

A key difference between saving and investing is

a)

Saving is for everyone, investing is for the wealthy

b)

Your money is insured when investing, it is not in savings

c)

Investing has a guaranteed return, savings does not

d)

Saving is for emergencies & goals, investing is for long-term wealth

18.

An investment account where a person saves a portion of income for retirement. Not employer sponsored.

a)

Social Security

b)

401k

c)

Mutual Fund

d)

IRA

19.

Investing involves what

a)

Knowledge

b)

risk

c)

potential loss

d)

All of these

20.

Based on the Retirement Calculator, if you invest $200 a month every month from 18 to 67, how much would you have in retirement because of compound interest?

a)

$500k

b)

$300k

c)

$1.3 Million

d)

$5 million