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Weather & Climate Study Guide

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What weather instrument measures how hot or cold it is outside?

a)

Barometer

b)

Thermometer

c)

Anemometer

d)

Wind Vane

2.

What does a large H on a weather map stand for?

a)

Hot temperatures

b)

High winds

c)

High Pressure

d)

High chance of rain

3.

What does a large L on a weather map stand for?

a)

Low Flood Risk

b)

Large Hail

c)

Low Temperatures

d)

Low Pressure

4.

What type of weather can you expect with a High Pressure system?

a)

Clear, dry

b)

Cold, wet

c)

Rainy

d)

Snow

5.

What type of weather can you expect with a Low Pressure system?

a)

Rainy, cloudy

b)

Dry, clear

c)

Sunny

d)

Hot

6.

What does an anemometer measure?

a)

Temperature

b)

Wind Direction

c)

Wind Speed

d)

Pressure

7.

True or False? The Earth's oceans have no effect on the temperature of land masses.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

True or False? The warmest climates in the world are located between 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south of the Earth's Equator.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

True or False? Weather patterns can be opposite in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of the Earth. For example, while we are enjoying summer in North America, New Zealanders may be experiencing colder winter temperatures.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

What is the name of the high altitude wind current that moves weather systems across the U.S.?

a)

The Gulf Stream

b)

The Jet Strem

c)

El nino

d)

La nina

11.

True or False? Hurricanes are an example of an extreme weather event caused by a low pressure system.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A barometer measures:

a)

Pressure

b)

Temperature

c)

precipitation

d)

Wind speed

13.

Which type of clouds lay flat like blankets and often mean that there is steady rain happening or on the way?

a)

stratus

b)

cumulus

c)

nimbus

14.

The local, day to day variation in the atmosphere's condition is called weather or climate?

a)

weather

b)

climate

15.

What tool measures precipitation?

a)

barometer

b)

rain gauge

c)

anemometer

16.

On a June day, a warm, moist air mass slowly passes over a colder air mass in North Carolina. What will most likely happen next?

a)

Rain will fall

b)

A few cirrus clouds will form

c)

Skies will clear

d)

Atmospheric pressure will rise

17.

In North Carolina, the wind is blowing from the north. If the wind changes direction and begins to blow from the south, what will most likely result?

a)

The temperatures will increase

b)

The temperatures will decrease

c)

The air pressure will increase

d)

The wind speeds will decrease

18.

The variation in the atmosphere's condition over an extended period of time is called weather or climate?

a)

weather

b)

climate

19.

Why are liquids sometimes used in a thermometer?

a)

because most liquids condense when heated and evaporate when cooled

b)

because most liquids melt when heated and freeze when cooled

c)

because most liquids contract when heated and expand when cooled

d)

because most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled

20.

Wind is formed when:

a)

High Pressure air moves toward Low Pressure

b)

Low Pressure air moves toward High Pressure

21.

Which best describes the cause of day-to-day weather changes?

a)

the rotation of Earth

b)

the size of Earth

c)

moving air masses

d)

action of the winds

22.

Which instrument is best used to predict weather changes?

a)

a hygrometer

b)

an anemometer

c)

a thermometer

d)

a barometer

23.

Students report that the sky in their area has mostly cirrus clouds. What are most likely the weather conditions in the area?

a)

rainy

b)

cold

c)

windy

d)

fair

24.

Which best explains why a storm that affects an area in the western United States may affect an area in the eastern United States a few days later?

a)

The jet stream winds blow storms from east to west

b)

The jet stream winds blow storms from west to east

c)

Cool Gulf Stream water causes storms to form in the east

d)

Warm Gulf Stream water causes storms to form in the west

25.

Which is most responsible for the changes in seasons?

a)

the jet stream

b)

the ocean currents

c)

the distance from Earth to the sun

d)

the tilt of Earth on its axis

26.

Which is most responsible for the movement of weather systems across the United States? A the Gulf Stream B the prevailing westerlies C the southeast trade winds D the jet stream

a)

the Gulf Stream

b)

the prevailing westerlies

c)

the southeast trade winds

d)

the jet stream

27.

Which type of clouds are very high in the atmosphere? They can look "feathery" or wispy.

a)

Stratus

b)

Nimbus

c)

Cirrus

28.

Which type of cloud is puffy and looks like cotton balls.

a)

Cirrus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cumulus