WorksheetsWeather & Climate Study Guide
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 14mins
What weather instrument measures how hot or cold it is outside?
Barometer
Thermometer
Anemometer
Wind Vane
What does a large H on a weather map stand for?
Hot temperatures
High winds
High Pressure
High chance of rain
What does a large L on a weather map stand for?
Low Flood Risk
Large Hail
Low Temperatures
Low Pressure
What type of weather can you expect with a High Pressure system?
Clear, dry
Cold, wet
Rainy
Snow
What type of weather can you expect with a Low Pressure system?
Rainy, cloudy
Dry, clear
Sunny
Hot
What does an anemometer measure?
Temperature
Wind Direction
Wind Speed
Pressure
True or False? The Earth's oceans have no effect on the temperature of land masses.
True
False
True or False? The warmest climates in the world are located between 30 degrees north and 30 degrees south of the Earth's Equator.
True
False
True or False? Weather patterns can be opposite in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres of the Earth. For example, while we are enjoying summer in North America, New Zealanders may be experiencing colder winter temperatures.
True
False
What is the name of the high altitude wind current that moves weather systems across the U.S.?
The Gulf Stream
The Jet Strem
El nino
La nina
True or False? Hurricanes are an example of an extreme weather event caused by a low pressure system.
True
False
A barometer measures:
Pressure
Temperature
precipitation
Wind speed
Which type of clouds lay flat like blankets and often mean that there is steady rain happening or on the way?
stratus
cumulus
nimbus
The local, day to day variation in the atmosphere's condition is called weather or climate?
weather
climate
What tool measures precipitation?
barometer
rain gauge
anemometer
On a June day, a warm, moist air mass slowly passes over a colder air mass in North Carolina. What will most likely happen next?
Rain will fall
A few cirrus clouds will form
Skies will clear
Atmospheric pressure will rise
In North Carolina, the wind is blowing from the north. If the wind changes direction and begins to blow from the south, what will most likely result?
The temperatures will increase
The temperatures will decrease
The air pressure will increase
The wind speeds will decrease
The variation in the atmosphere's condition over an extended period of time is called weather or climate?
weather
climate
Why are liquids sometimes used in a thermometer?
because most liquids condense when heated and evaporate when cooled
because most liquids melt when heated and freeze when cooled
because most liquids contract when heated and expand when cooled
because most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled
Wind is formed when:
High Pressure air moves toward Low Pressure
Low Pressure air moves toward High Pressure
Which best describes the cause of day-to-day weather changes?
the rotation of Earth
the size of Earth
moving air masses
action of the winds
Which instrument is best used to predict weather changes?
a hygrometer
an anemometer
a thermometer
a barometer
Students report that the sky in their area has mostly cirrus clouds. What are most likely the weather conditions in the area?
rainy
cold
windy
fair
Which best explains why a storm that affects an area in the western United States may affect an area in the eastern United States a few days later?
The jet stream winds blow storms from east to west
The jet stream winds blow storms from west to east
Cool Gulf Stream water causes storms to form in the east
Warm Gulf Stream water causes storms to form in the west
Which is most responsible for the changes in seasons?
the jet stream
the ocean currents
the distance from Earth to the sun
the tilt of Earth on its axis
Which is most responsible for the movement of weather systems across the United States? A the Gulf Stream B the prevailing westerlies C the southeast trade winds D the jet stream
the Gulf Stream
the prevailing westerlies
the southeast trade winds
the jet stream
Which type of clouds are very high in the atmosphere? They can look "feathery" or wispy.
Stratus
Nimbus
Cirrus
Which type of cloud is puffy and looks like cotton balls.
Cirrus
Stratus
Cumulus
