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Cell Structure

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

a)

molecule

b)

tissue

c)

atom

d)

cell

2.

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Mitochondria

3.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

Provides color to the cell

b)

Regulates what enters and exits the cell, provides protection and support, and allows for cell communication.

c)

Helps the cell move and travel

d)

Stores energy for the cell

4.

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

a)

Cell wall formation

b)

Energy production

c)

Control center of the cell

d)

Waste storage

5.

What are the main differences between plant and animal cells?

a)

Presence of cell membrane, mitochondria, and small vacuole in plant cells

b)

Presence of cell wall, chloroplasts, and large central vacuole in plant cells

c)

Presence of chloroplasts, cell membrane, and small vacuole in animal cells

d)

Presence of cell wall, nucleus, and large central vacuole in animal cells

6.

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

a)

Cell division and replication

b)

Protein and lipid synthesis, and material transportation

c)

Waste elimination and excretion

d)

Energy production and storage

7.

What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

b)

Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells are the same and have no differences.

c)

Prokaryotic cells are larger in size compared to eukaryotic cells.

d)

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

8.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

a)

Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids

b)

Regulating cell division

c)

Generating energy for the cell

d)

Storing genetic information

9.

What are the main components of a plant cell?

a)

Stem, leaves, roots, flowers

b)

Mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus

c)

Blood, bones, muscles, nerves

d)

Cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts, and vacuoles

10.

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

a)

Regulates cell division

b)

Stores genetic information

c)

Produces glucose through photosynthesis

d)

Produces energy through cellular respiration