wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Climate Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 8hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A person who studies climate (weather conditions of an area averaged over a period of time) is called a:

a)

climatologist

b)

meteorologist

c)

ecologist

d)

hydrologist

2.

A circular pattern of rising air, sinking air and wind is known as a:

a)

land breeze

b)

humidity

c)

cold front

d)

convection cell

3.

A boundary between two air masses is called a:

a)

front

b)

jet stream

c)

air mass

d)

overcast

4.

The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

wind

d)

humidity

5.

The sum (✻) of all data divided by the number of data points

a)

Mode

b)

Range

c)

Mean or average

d)

Median

6.

Global patterns created from the movement of the oceans; such as the Gulf Stream

a)

latitude

b)

gulf stream

c)

ocean current

d)

global winds

7.

The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time; Seasonal pattern of weather conditions in an area over many years; does not change rapidly

a)

climate

b)

humidity

c)

weather

d)

latitude

8.

Air is heavy, lower/cooler temperatures, clear skies, little or no precipitation

a)

low pressure system

b)

warm front

c)

high pressure system

d)

cold front

9.

Precipitation in the form of ice pellets formed in cumulonimbus clouds during thunderstorms by strong updrafts of wind

a)

snow

b)

rain

c)

hail

d)

sleet

10.

Definition: the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution

a)

Median

b)

Climate

c)

Range

d)

Mode

11.

Definition: Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

a)

precipitation

b)

climate

c)

stratus

d)

weather

12.

Definition: clouds that look like fluffy, rounded piles of cotton and usually mean fair weather

a)

cumulus

b)

cirrus

c)

stratus

d)

cumulonimbus

13.

The winds that give the United States most of its weather, blow from west to east

a)

trade winds

b)

prevailing westerlies

c)

global winds

d)

polar easterlies

14.

Wispy, feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals that form at high levels

a)

stratus

b)

cumulonimbus

c)

cumulus

d)

cirrus

15.

Winds that blow from east to west in the polar regions

a)

polar easterlies

b)

trade winds

c)

jet stream

d)

prevailing westerlies

16.

A climate pattern where waters in the Pacific Ocean are COOLER than usual, affecting climate and weather patterns around the world is known as:

a)

La Nina

b)

Trade Winds

c)

Gulf Stream

d)

El Nino

17.

Air that is light, brings warmer temperatures, high cloud cover, high winds, much precipitation is characteristic of a:

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

high pressure system

d)

low pressure system

18.

Describing a warm, moist air mass that is formed over the ocean in tropical areas is known as:

a)

continental tropical

b)

maritime tropical

c)

temperate zone

d)

maritime polar

19.

Definition: a high-speed wind current, generally moving from west to east over the US

a)

warm front

b)

gulf stream

c)

jet stream

20.

Definition: when a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet and no movement occurs (brings light rain, clouds, and several days of precipitation)

a)

stationary front

b)

warm front

c)

continental polar

d)

cold front

21.

Clouds that are dark and stormy, often associated with thunderstorms are called:

a)

cirrus

b)

cumulonimbus

c)

stratus

d)

cumulus

22.

Definition: The measure of the amount of water vapor in the air

a)

humidity

b)

precipitation

c)

climate

d)

weather

23.

A climate pattern where waters in the Pacific Ocean are WARMER than usual, affecting climate and weather patterns around the world is known as:

a)

La Nina

b)

Trade Winds

c)

Gulf Stream

d)

El Nino

24.

Which of the following is a major factor in Earth’s current global warming?

a)

stronger hurricanes

b)

burning of fossil fuels

c)

increase in volcanic activity

d)

increase in the Sun’s brightness

25.

If you start at the equator and head north, on average the climates will get

a)

Drier

b)

more humid

c)

Warmer

d)

Cooler

26.

Approximately what percentage of Earth’s surface is covered with water?

a)

71%

b)

61%

c)

81%

d)

41%

27.

Which of the following scientists studies the distribution and movement of Earth’s water

a)

Geologist

b)

Waterologist

c)

Climatologist

d)

Hydrologist

28.

. Explain how ocean currents affect climates around the world

4 lines
29.

Name at least three things you could measure to describe the weather.

4 lines
30.

Name the tools that you would use to measure wind speed, air pressure and humidity.

4 lines
31.

How does being close to an ocean affect the climate of a region?

4 lines
32.

Which one of the following does NOT describe weather?

a)

the force of the wind through the trees

b)

if it is raining or not

c)

the amount of water pollution in a lake

d)

the number of clouds there are in the sky

33.

What is the main cause of deepwater ocean currents?

a)

the Coriolis effect: Earth’s rotation causing the water in the oceans to move

b)

differences in water density because of variations in water temperature and salt concentration

c)

wind, caused by variations in air pressure, blowing on the water.

d)

freshwater rivers and streams flowing into the ocean.

34.

What substances make up most of the atmosphere?

a)

tiny particles of pollution from cars and other machines

b)

gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and water vapor

c)

greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane

d)

nothing except sometimes clouds

35.

Which one of the following factors does NOT influence climate?

a)

Soil Composition

b)

Ocean currents

c)

Global wind currents

d)

the Sun’s energy