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WorksheetsClimate Quiz
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 8hrs 4mins
A person who studies climate (weather conditions of an area averaged over a period of time) is called a:
climatologist
meteorologist
ecologist
hydrologist
A circular pattern of rising air, sinking air and wind is known as a:
land breeze
humidity
cold front
convection cell
A boundary between two air masses is called a:
front
jet stream
air mass
overcast
The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
weather
climate
wind
humidity
The sum (✻) of all data divided by the number of data points
Mode
Range
Mean or average
Median
Global patterns created from the movement of the oceans; such as the Gulf Stream
latitude
gulf stream
ocean current
global winds
The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time; Seasonal pattern of weather conditions in an area over many years; does not change rapidly
climate
humidity
weather
latitude
Air is heavy, lower/cooler temperatures, clear skies, little or no precipitation
low pressure system
warm front
high pressure system
cold front
Precipitation in the form of ice pellets formed in cumulonimbus clouds during thunderstorms by strong updrafts of wind
snow
rain
hail
sleet
Definition: the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution
Median
Climate
Range
Mode
Definition: Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
precipitation
climate
stratus
weather
Definition: clouds that look like fluffy, rounded piles of cotton and usually mean fair weather
cumulus
cirrus
stratus
cumulonimbus
The winds that give the United States most of its weather, blow from west to east
trade winds
prevailing westerlies
global winds
polar easterlies
Wispy, feathery clouds made mostly of ice crystals that form at high levels
stratus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
cirrus
Winds that blow from east to west in the polar regions
polar easterlies
trade winds
jet stream
prevailing westerlies
A climate pattern where waters in the Pacific Ocean are COOLER than usual, affecting climate and weather patterns around the world is known as:
La Nina
Trade Winds
Gulf Stream
El Nino
Air that is light, brings warmer temperatures, high cloud cover, high winds, much precipitation is characteristic of a:
cold front
warm front
high pressure system
low pressure system
Describing a warm, moist air mass that is formed over the ocean in tropical areas is known as:
continental tropical
maritime tropical
temperate zone
maritime polar
Definition: a high-speed wind current, generally moving from west to east over the US
warm front
gulf stream
jet stream
Definition: when a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet and no movement occurs (brings light rain, clouds, and several days of precipitation)
stationary front
warm front
continental polar
cold front
Clouds that are dark and stormy, often associated with thunderstorms are called:
cirrus
cumulonimbus
stratus
cumulus
Definition: The measure of the amount of water vapor in the air
humidity
precipitation
climate
weather
A climate pattern where waters in the Pacific Ocean are WARMER than usual, affecting climate and weather patterns around the world is known as:
La Nina
Trade Winds
Gulf Stream
El Nino
Which of the following is a major factor in Earth’s current global warming?
stronger hurricanes
burning of fossil fuels
increase in volcanic activity
increase in the Sun’s brightness
If you start at the equator and head north, on average the climates will get
Drier
more humid
Warmer
Cooler
Approximately what percentage of Earth’s surface is covered with water?
71%
61%
81%
41%
Which of the following scientists studies the distribution and movement of Earth’s water
Geologist
Waterologist
Climatologist
Hydrologist
. Explain how ocean currents affect climates around the world
Name at least three things you could measure to describe the weather.
Name the tools that you would use to measure wind speed, air pressure and humidity.
How does being close to an ocean affect the climate of a region?
Which one of the following does NOT describe weather?
the force of the wind through the trees
if it is raining or not
the amount of water pollution in a lake
the number of clouds there are in the sky
What is the main cause of deepwater ocean currents?
the Coriolis effect: Earth’s rotation causing the water in the oceans to move
differences in water density because of variations in water temperature and salt concentration
wind, caused by variations in air pressure, blowing on the water.
freshwater rivers and streams flowing into the ocean.
What substances make up most of the atmosphere?
tiny particles of pollution from cars and other machines
gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and water vapor
greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane
nothing except sometimes clouds
Which one of the following factors does NOT influence climate?
Soil Composition
Ocean currents
Global wind currents
the Sun’s energy
