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Biology 1107 Chapter 3-4

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the difference between unsaturated and saturated fats?

a)

Unsaturated - has double bonds

Saturated - has single bonds

b)

Unsaturated - has single bonds

Saturated - has double bonds

2.

What are trans fats?

Are they a healthy alternative?

a)

Turning saturated fats into unsaturated fats, and yes

b)

Turning unsaturated fats into saturated fats, and yes

c)

Turning saturated fats into unsaturated fats, and no

d)

Turning unsaturated fats into saturated fats, and no

3.

PART 1

The phospholipid bilayer is semi-permeable because the....

a)

Head is Hydrophilic

AND

Tail is Hydrophobic

b)

Head is Hydrophobic

AND

Tail is Hydrophilic

c)

Head is Hydrophobic

d)

Tail is Hydrophilic

4.

The double bonds in unsaturated fats cause a bend in the structure of the molecule.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

PART 2

The phospholipid bilayer is semi-permeable because....

a)

Nonpolar molecules are repelled by the hydrophobic lipids that line the inside of the bilayer. While polar molecular are not.

b)

Polar molecules are repelled by the hydrophobic lipids that line the inside of the bilayer. While nonpolar molecular are not.

c)

The tail has unsaturated & saturated hydrocarbon, so large molecules can diffuse through but small ones cannot.

d)

The tail has unsaturated & saturated hydrocarbon, so small molecules can diffuse through but large ones cannot.

6.

What are the bonds in primary level of protein structure?

a)

Disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.

b)

Hydrogen bonds formed between atoms of the polypeptide backbone.

c)

Sequence of amino acids linked together to form a polypeptide chain. (peptide bonds)

d)

Subunits are held by the same bonds in tertiary level.

7.

What are the bonds in secondary level of protein structure?

a)

Disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.

b)

Hydrogen bonds formed between atoms of the polypeptide backbone.

c)

Sequence of amino acids linked together to form a polypeptide chain. (peptide bonds)

d)

Subunits are held by the same bonds in tertiary level.

8.

What are the bonds in tertiary level of protein structure?

a)

Disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.

b)

Hydrogen bonds formed between atoms of the polypeptide backbone.

c)

Sequence of amino acids linked together to form a polypeptide chain. (peptide bonds)

d)

Subunits are held by the same bonds in tertiary level.

9.

What are the bonds in quaternary level of protein structure?

a)

Disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.

b)

Hydrogen bonds formed between atoms of the polypeptide backbone.

c)

Sequence of amino acids linked together to form a polypeptide chain. (peptide bonds)

d)

Subunits are held by the same bonds in tertiary level.

10.

Which are the base pairs for DNA and RNA?

a)

DNA

A - T

G - C

RNA

A - T

G - U

b)

DNA

A - U

G - C

RNA

A - T

G - C

c)

DNA

A - T

G - U

RNA

A - T

G - C

d)

DNA

A - T

G - C

RNA

A - U

G - C

11.

Which is the correct pairs of base sequences that can be made into DNA?

a)

5′-AGCT-3′

5′-TCGA-3′

b)

5′-AGCT-3′

3′-TCGA-5′

12.

In DNA, A% +T% +G% +C% = 100%

If A=20%, then T= ?

What would G+C= ?

a)

T = 30%

G + C = 50%

b)

T = 20%

G + C = 60%

c)

T = 40%

G + C = 40%

d)

T = 60%

G + C = 20%

13.

Why is dietary fiber found only in plant foods?

a)

Humans cannot digest the cellulose found in plant cell wall.

b)

Humans cannot digest the chitin found in plant cell wall.

14.

The difference between alpha-glucose and Beta-glucose monomers is that in a a-glucose, the Hydroxyl (OH) group is on the (a)   side

Options: same or opposite

15.

Name organelles that a particular cell would have that the others would not

a)

Animal - Mitochondria

Plant - Chloroplasts

Bacteria - Cell Wall

b)

Animal - Centromers

Plant - Vacuole

Bacteria - ribosomes

c)

Animal - Lysosomes

Plant - Chloroplasts

Bacteria - Circular DNA

d)

Animal - Large Central Vacuole

Plant - Plasmodesma

Bacteria - Flagella

16.

What process is this?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

protein secretion pathway

c)

ATP production

d)

Transcription

17.

-PO43- is which functional group?

a)

Phosphate group

b)

Sulfhydryl group

c)

Hydroxyl group

d)

Amine group

18.

-SH is which functional group?

a)

Carboxyl group

b)

Hydroxyl group

c)

Carbonyl group

d)

Sulfhydryl group

19.

-OH is which functional group?

a)

Hydroxyl group

b)

Carboxyl group

c)

Carbonyl group

d)

Amine group

20.

-COOH is which functional group?

a)

Carboxyl group

b)

Hydroxyl group

c)

Carbonyl group

d)

Sulfhydryl group

21.

-NH2 is which functional group

a)

Sulfhydryl group

b)

Amine group

c)

Hydroxyl group

d)

Methyl group

22.

-CH4 is which functional group

a)

Phosphate group

b)

Carbonyl group

c)

Amine group

d)

Methyl group