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3.1 Enzymes (synthesis, degradation, examples)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme?

a)
Coenzyme
b)
Substrate
c)
Vitamin
d)

Protein

2.
Letter D...
a)
active site
b)
enzyme
c)
substrate
d)
products
3.
Where do substrates bind on an enzyme?
a)

Surface

b)

Centre

c)

Anywhere

d)

Active Site

4.
What is structure A?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
5.

What is structure C?

a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
6.
What is structure D?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
7.
What is structure E, F, G?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
8.

Breaking down a large molecule into smaller molecules is an example of a...

a)

Synthesis reaction

b)

Degradation reaction

9.

Building up smaller molecules into a larger molecule is an example of a...

a)

Synthesis reaction

b)

Degradation reaction

10.

What enzyme (often found in liver) is specific to Hydrogen Peroxide?

Hydrogen Peroxide -----> Oxygen and Water

a)

Amylase

b)

Catalase

c)

Phosphase

d)

Pepsin

11.

What does amylase break down starch into?

Starch ----------------------> ??

Amylase

a)

Sucrose

b)

Glucose

c)

Maltose

d)

Fructose

12.

What enzyme is used to build up Glucose-1-Phosphate into Starch?

Glucose-1-Phosphate -------------> Starch

a)

Amylase

b)

Catalase

c)

Phosphorylase

d)

Actase

13.

What is the function of amylase?

a)

to break down protein into fatty acids

b)

to break down carbohydrates into amino acids

c)

to break down starch into maltose

d)

to break down protein into maltose

14.

Where does the chemical reaction take place in the enzyme?

(a)  

15.

What biology term is used to describe a "building up" enzyme reaction?

(a)  

16.

a breaking down reaction is known as a (a)   reaction.

17.

Which enzyme catalyses the breakdown of starch into maltose?

a)

Catalase

b)

Amylase

c)

Phosphorylase

18.

During a degradation reaction a large substrate is

a)

broken down into larger products.

b)

built up to form larger products.

c)

broken down into smaller products.

d)

built up into smaller products.

19.

Which enzyme catalyses the build up of glucose-1-phosphate molecules into starch?

a)

Amylase

b)

Catalase

c)

Phosphorylase

20.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that

a)

slow down chemical reactions

b)

have no effect on chemical reactions

c)

speed up chemical reactions

21.

What term is used to describe a "building up" enzyme reaction?

(a)  

22.

a breaking down reaction is known as a (a)   reaction.

23.

During a synthesis reaction, a small substrate is

a)

broken down into larger products.

b)

built up to form larger products.

c)

broken down into smaller products.

d)

built up into smaller products.

24.

Enzymes are _________. This means they only work on one substrate.

a)

complementary

b)

catalysts

c)

specific

25.

Which enzyme catalyses the build up of glucose-1-phosphate molecules into starch?

a)

Amylase

b)

Catalase

c)

Phosphorylase