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PLTW Medical Detectives Lesson 1

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A pharmaceutical company is testing a new medicine to treat high cholesterol. They want to see whether the new medicine does a better job of lowering total cholesterol levels than the standard treatment. To test the medicine, they started with 100 people with similarly high total cholesterol levels. Fifty people were treated with the new medicine, and 50 people were treated with the standard treatment. Both groups of people were treated for six months, and their total cholesterol levels were monitored.


What is the control?

a)

the group taking the new medicine

b)

the total cholesterol levels

c)

the group taking the standard treatment

2.

A pharmaceutical company is testing a new medicine to treat high cholesterol. They want to see whether the new medicine does a better job of lowering total cholesterol levels than the standard treatment. To test the medicine, they started with 100 people with similarly high total cholesterol levels. Fifty people were treated with the new medicine, and 50 people were treated with the standard treatment. Both groups of people were treated for six months, and their total cholesterol levels were monitored.


What is the independent variable?

a)

the group taking the new medicine

b)

the total cholesterol levels

c)

the group taking the standard treatment

3.

A pharmaceutical company is testing a new medicine to treat high cholesterol. They want to see whether the new medicine does a better job of lowering total cholesterol levels than the standard treatment. To test the medicine, they started with 100 people with similarly high total cholesterol levels. Fifty people were treated with the new medicine, and 50 people were treated with the standard treatment. Both groups of people were treated for six months, and their total cholesterol levels were monitored.


What is the dependent variable?

a)

the group taking the new medicine

b)

the total cholesterol levels

c)

the group taking the standard treatment

4.

A scientist wanted to know whether training in high altitudes increases a sprinter’s speed. The scientist trained six sprinters at high altitudes for six months and six similar sprinters at normal altitudes for six months. Both sets of sprinters were given equivalent training. Their fastest sprint times were measured for each sprinter.


What is the dependent variable?

a)

the sprint times

b)

training at high altitudes

c)

training at normal altitudes

5.

A scientist wanted to know whether training in high altitudes increases a sprinter’s speed. The scientist trained six sprinters at high altitudes for six months and six similar sprinters at normal altitudes for six months. Both sets of sprinters were given equivalent training. Their fastest sprint times were measured for each sprinter.


What is the independent variable?

a)

the sprint times

b)

training at high altitudes

c)

training at normal altitudes

6.

A scientist wanted to know whether training in high altitudes increases a sprinter’s speed. The scientist trained six sprinters at high altitudes for six months and six similar sprinters at normal altitudes for six months. Both sets of sprinters were given equivalent training. Their fastest sprint times were measured for each sprinter.


What is the control?

a)

the sprint times

b)

training at high altitudes

c)

training at normal altitudes

7.

A company that produces laundry soap is testing a new ingredient to add to their product that they think will clean clothes better than their standard formula. They started with 200 pairs of pants that were all equally dirty. They then washed 100 pairs of the dirty pants with their standard formula and the other 100 pairs of dirty pants with their standards formula PLUS the new ingredient and measured how clean they were after being washed.


What is the control?

a)

the standard formula

b)

the new ingredient

c)

how clean the parts were after being washed

8.

A company that produces laundry soap is testing a new ingredient to add to their product that they think will clean clothes better than their standard formula. They started with 200 pairs of pants that were all equally dirty. They then washed 100 pairs of the dirty pants with their standard formula and the other 100 pairs of dirty pants with their standards formula PLUS the new ingredient and measured how clean they were after being washed.


What is the independent variable?

a)

the standard formula

b)

the new ingredient

c)

how clean the parts were after being washed

9.

A company that produces laundry soap is testing a new ingredient to add to their product that they think will clean clothes better than their standard formula. They started with 200 pairs of pants that were all equally dirty. They then washed 100 pairs of the dirty pants with their standard formula and the other 100 pairs of dirty pants with their standards formula PLUS the new ingredient and measured how clean they were after being washed.


What is the dependent variable?

a)

the standard formula

b)

the new ingredient

c)

how clean the parts were after being washed

10.

An automobile manufacturer wants to know whether using extra bright brake lights will minimize the time required for a driver to realize that the car in front of them is stopping and to hit the brakes. The manufacturer tested 50 cars with very bright brake lights and 50 cars with normal brake lights and recorded the time required for the driver of the following car to hit the brakes after the brake lights were lit.


What is the Dependent Variable?

a)

normal brake lights

b)

extra bright brake lights

c)

the time it took the drivers to hit the brakes

11.

An automobile manufacturer wants to know whether using extra bright brake lights will minimize the time required for a driver to realize that the car in front of them is stopping and to hit the brakes. The manufacturer tested 50 cars with very bright brake lights and 50 cars with normal brake lights and recorded the time required for the driver of the following car to hit the brakes after the brake lights were lit.


What is the Independent Variable?

a)

normal brake lights

b)

extra bright brake lights

c)

the time it took the drivers to hit the brakes

12.

An automobile manufacturer wants to know whether using extra bright brake lights will minimize the time required for a driver to realize that the car in front of them is stopping and to hit the brakes. The manufacturer tested 50 cars with very bright brake lights and 50 cars with normal brake lights and recorded the time required for the driver of the following car to hit the brakes after the brake lights were lit.


What is the Control?

a)

normal brake lights

b)

extra bright brake lights

c)

the time it took the drivers to hit the brakes

13.

A proposed explanation based on some evidence and used as a starting point to investigate further.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

experiment

d)

hypothesis

14.

A variable that depends on the state of another variable.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

d)

hypothesis

15.

A variable that does not depend on the state of another variable.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

d)

hypothesis

16.

A group or individual used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a survey or experiment.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

d)

experiment

17.

Which is an example of 4 important vital signs we've learned about?

a)

blood sugar

b)

respiration rate

c)

glucose level

d)

blood level

18.

Which is an example of the 4 important vital signs we learned?

a)

blood sugar

b)

glucose level

c)

pulse

d)

blood level

19.

An example of the 4 important vital signs we've learned about is

a)

blood sugar

b)

eye movement

c)

blood pressure

d)

oxygen level

20.

Another word for heartbeat is

a)

respiration

b)

pulse

c)

blood pressure

d)

blood

21.

If your pulse is taken for 15 seconds, you will multiply the number by

a)

4

b)

3

c)

2

d)

5

22.

This patient does not have Influenza.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The lab tested your patient for Strep.  The results of your patient's diagnosis is ___________.

a)

positive

b)

negative

24.

This patient has Strep Throat.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Analyze this agar plate of the E. coli infection in your patient.  Which disc is the best antibiotic to prescribe to our patient.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

26.

Analyze this agar plate of the E. coli infection in your patient.  Which number represents the disc without antibiotics in this experiment?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4