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Understanding Congress: Powers, Structure, and Representation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a power specifically granted to Congress by the Constitution?

a)

The power to declare war

b)

The power to appoint Supreme Court Justices

c)

The power to issue executive orders

d)

The power to ratify treaties

2.

How many Senators does each state have in the United States Senate?

a)

Based on the state's population

b)

2

c)

4

d)

It varies with each election cycle

3.

What is the primary function of Congress?

a)

To enforce laws

b)

To interpret laws

c)

To make laws

d)

To review laws

4.

Which of the following committees is unique to the House of Representatives?

a)

The Foreign Relations Committee

b)

The Judiciary Committee

c)

The Ways and Means Committee

d)

The Ethics Committee

5.

How is the number of Representatives each state has in the House of Representatives determined?

a)

By the outcome of the most recent Presidential election

b)

By the state's geographical size

c)

By the state's population

d)

Each state gets one Representative

6.

What role does the Vice President of the United States play in Congress?

a)

Speaker of the House

b)

President of the Senate

c)

Majority Leader of the Senate

d)

Minority Leader of the Senate

7.

Which of the following is a responsibility of Congress under the system of checks and balances?

a)

Appointing federal judges

b)

Vetoing legislation

c)

Declaring executive actions unconstitutional

d)

Impeaching federal officials

8.

How often are elections held for the House of Representatives?

a)

Every 2 years

b)

Every 4 years

c)

Every 6 years

d)

Every 8 years

9.

What is required for Congress to override a Presidential veto?

a)

A simple majority vote in both the House and Senate

b)

A two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate

c)

A three-fourths majority vote in both the House and Senate

d)

A unanimous vote in both the House and Senate

10.

Which of the following best describes the concept of "congressional representation"?

a)

The process by which Congress reviews and approves the federal budget

b)

The method through which laws are debated and passed in Congress

c)

The idea that members of Congress serve as delegates, acting on behalf of their constituents

d)

The system used to determine the number of congressional seats allocated to each state