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Chronicles of a Genetic Counselor- Review #1

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the disorders with their correct definition

Single gene disorder - (a)  

Multifactorial Disorders - (b)  

Chromosomal Disorders - ​ (c)  

Mitochondrial Disorders - ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words

Single gene disorder

Multifactorial Disorders

Caused by changes in the DNA of one gene
Caused by environmental factors and mutations
Caused by missing or extra copies of chromosomes
Caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA
2.

By looking at the chromosomes how can you tell that this person is biologically female?

a)

Because there are two X chromosomes

b)

Because there are more chromosomes than in a male

c)

There are 23 pairs of chromosomes

d)

The size of the chromosomes

3.

What is the mutation in this persons chromosomes?

a)

There is only one X

b)

7 is shaped like a hockey stick

c)

There's an extra 21

d)

1 is too curved

4.

What is a karyotype?

a)
A karyotype is a type of DNA sequencing technique.
b)
A karyotype is a visual representation of the chromosomes in an individual's cells.
c)
A karyotype is a genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome.
d)
A karyotype is a type of microscope used to study chromosomes.
5.

Passing of traits from parents to offspring

a)

Genetics

b)

Heredity

c)

Genes

d)

Generations

e)

Biology

6.

A section of a chromosome that carries the information for a specific trait like hair color or eye color

a)

Heredity

b)

Generation

c)

Gene

d)

Allele

e)

Chromatid

7.

Different forms of a gene like different eye colors

a)

Traits

b)

Genetics

c)

Chromosomes

d)

Alleles

e)

Variables

8.

A genetic factor that blocks another genetic factor -- represented by a capital letter

a)

recessive trait

b)

dominant trait

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

9.

A genetic factor blocked by another genetic factor -- represented by a lowercase letter

a)

recessive trait

b)

dominant trait

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

10.

How a trait PHYSICALLY appears in an organism?

a)

heterozygous

b)

homozygous

c)

phenotype

d)

genotype

11.

How different combinations of alleles describe the GENETIC makeup of an organism?

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous

12.

Match the definition to the term:

a)

Outward behavior, appearances, & expressions

1.

Demeanor

b)

Discretion and sensitivity in dealing with others

2.

Tact

c)

The ability to understand AND share the feelings of another person

3.

Empathy

d)

The ability to understand the feelings of another person through compassion.

4.

Sympathy

13.

HIPAA stands for ...

a)

Health Information Patient Protection Act

b)

Health Information Probability and Accountability Act

c)

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

d)

Helping Information Protection and Access Act

14.

Some of your friends are making jokes about a patient who happens to be their teacher and sharing it on social media. You speak up and tell them they are being rude. They tell you to learn how to take a joke. What should you do in this situation?

a)

Share this information with your supervisor.

b)

Learn how to take a joke.

c)

Nothing, you have already done your part.

d)

Be quiet and mind your own business.

15.

What does PHI stand for regarding HIPAA?

a)

Protected Health Information

b)

Personal Health Information

c)

Public Heath Institute

d)

Permanent Health Insurance

16.

Which of the following is the appropriate person with whom to share patient information even if the patient has NOT specifically authorized the release of information to the individual?

a)

A former physician of the patient who is concerned about the patient.

b)

A colleague who needs information about the patient to provide proper care.

c)

A friend of the patient.

d)

A pharmaceutical salesman who is offering a fee for a list of patients to whom he could send a free sample of his product.

17.

Match the following genotypes with the correct terminology?

a)

Aa

1.

Heterozygous genotype

b)

AA

2.

Homozygous dominant genotype

c)

aa

3.

Homozygous recessive genotype

18.

An example of "Unintentional Disclosure of Information include(s):

a)

Giving information to the patient regarding test results

b)

Discussing surgery with the patient

c)

Leaving sensitive information out where patients or visitors can see it

d)

Scheduling labs for the patient

19.

HIPAA security and privacy regulations apply to:

a)

Attending physician, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.

b)

Health information managers, information systems staff, and other ancillary personnel only.

c)

Anyone working in the medical office.

d)

Only staff that have direct patient contact.

20.

Which of the following is a violation of HIPAA?

a)

The doctor tells your mom you're in the hospital.

b)

Your two nurses discuss your case privately.

c)

Your nurse tells her husband that you are pregnant.

d)

Your doctor tells your parents explicit details about your hospital stay.

21.

Your friend lost her favorite bracelet that her grandmother gave her.

Which response shows empathy.

a)

"I know what it is like to lose something meaningful to you! I am going to help you look for your bracelet after school!"

b)

"I am so sorry you lost your bracelet."

c)

"I know what you are going through (hug your friend), I too have lost a piece of jewelry that my mom gave me."

d)

"You are so irresponsible, don't do that again."

22.

What is a genetic mutation

a)

the making of a zombie

b)

any change in the DNA base pairs

c)

the process of duplicating the DNA in a cell

23.
T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
a)
tt
b)
Tt
c)
Bb
d)
TT
24.
G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
d)
all of the choices result in yellow