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Surviving Medieval Europe Quiz 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was Charlemagne and what was his significance in the Middle Ages?

a)

Charlemagne was a skilled blacksmith who crafted weapons and armor for knights in the Middle Ages.

b)

Charlemagne was the King of the Franks and Lombards in the Middle Ages and is known for his efforts to revive the Frankish Kingdom and spread Christianity.

c)

Charlemagne was a famous poet and playwright in the Middle Ages, known for his romantic sonnets.

d)

Charlemagne was a Viking warrior who pillaged and plundered throughout Europe in the Middle Ages.

2.

What were the major achievements of Charlemagne's reign?

a)

Loss of territory in the Frankish kingdom, absence of a government, disregard for education and culture, and spread of atheism.

b)

Expansion of the Frankish kingdom, establishment of a centralized government, promotion of education and culture, and spread of Christianity.

c)

Stagnation of the Frankish kingdom, establishment of a decentralized government, neglect of education and culture, and spread of Islam.

d)

Defeat in the Battle of Roncevaux, decline of the Frankish kingdom, suppression of education and culture, and spread of paganism.

3.

Who supported William the Duke of Normandy's claim to the throne,
giving him a lot of sway with many people?

a)
The Queen
b)
Famous Lords
c)
The Pope
4.

Where did the final battle to determine the king of England in 1066 take place?

a)

Canterbury

b)

London

c)

Stamford Bridge

d)

Hastings

5.

What was the name of the hill where the Battle of Hastings took place?

a)

Senlac Hill

b)

Stamford Bridge

c)

Hastings Hill

d)

Norman Hill

6.

What was the name of the flag that William carried with him, indicating the support of the Pope?

a)

Papal Banner

b)

Royal Standard

c)

Conquest Banner

d)

Norman Flag

7.

What type of soldiers made up Harold Godwinson's army?

a)

Swordsmen and Pikemen

b)

Foot Soldiers and Knights

c)

Fyrd and Housecarls

d)

Cavalry and Archers

8.

What did William use to tempt Harold's army into losing their strong defensive position?

a)

Cavalry charge

b)

Rumour of his death

c)

Archers' attack

d)

Feigned retreat

9.

What plan did William have to defeat Harold.

a)

He used fire.

b)

He used a feigned retreat

c)

He attacked late at night.

d)

He waited for Harold to attack him.

10.

What did William's army have that gave them a big advantage in the range of tactics and attacks they could carry out?

a)

Cavalry and Archers

b)

Foot Soldiers and Knights

c)

Crossbowmen and Pikemen

d)

Fyrd and Housecarls

11.
The English defended themselves well in battle by setting up a............ 
a)
shield wall
b)
castle
c)
moat
d)
barricade
12.

What did William lift to show his army that he was still alive during the battle?

a)

Sword

b)

Banner

c)

Helmet

d)

Shield

13.

What was the key turning point in the Battle of Hastings?

a)

Harold's retreat

b)

William's cavalry charge

c)

William's feigned retreat

d)

Harold's death

14.

Who won the Battle of Hastings?

a)

Harold II and the Saxon army

b)

William of Normandy and the Norman army

c)

Harald Hardrada and the Viking army

15.

Who was crowned King of England on Christmas Day, 1066?

a)

Harold Godwinson

b)

Edward the Confessor

c)

William of Normandy

d)

Harald Hardrada

16.

What did the Bayeux Tapestry depict?

a)

The Battle of Hastings

b)

The Battle of Stamford Bridge

c)

The Norman invasion of England

d)

The Battle of Senlac Hill

17.

Who were the knights and what was their code of conduct called?

a)

chivalry

b)

nobility

c)

knighthood

d)

honor

18.

What were the responsibilities of a knight?

a)

Protect the kingdom, serve their lord, uphold the code of chivalry

b)

Perform religious ceremonies, entertain the king, negotiate treaties

c)

Farm the land, build castles, trade goods

d)

Fight in battles, collect taxes, enforce laws

19.
Which part of William's army was unsuccessful at breaking through the wall, despite being the best in the world?
a)
foot soldiers
b)
archers
c)
cavalry
d)
swordsmen
20.
The English were tricked into breaking the shield wall when...
a)
The Normans were all killed
b)
The Normans pretended to retreat
c)
The Normans stopped for a break
d)
The weather changed
21.

The Bayeux Tapestry is like a...

a)

a huge medieval picture.

b)

a huge medieval book.

c)

a huge medieval comic strip.

22.

Why was William's Army more flexible than Harold's?

a)

They did yoga

b)

He had knights, archers and foot soldiers

c)

They were trained in different formations

d)

The spearmen carried bows

23.

Why was the Battle of Hastings unusual in Medieval terms?

a)

It had two kings taking part

b)

It went on all day - most battles were over in a few hours

c)

It was a Civil War

d)

No one died

24.
What were the major wars called during the Middle Ages?
a)
The Crusades
b)
The Spanish Inquisition
c)
The Holy Wars
d)
World War 1
25.
What was the cause of half the population of Europe dying in the 1400s?
a)
War
b)
The Black Death
c)
Old age
d)
Punishment