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ES Unit 8.1 Practice

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which percent represents all freshwater on Earth?

a)

97%

b)

15%

c)

3%

d)

50%

2.

Which percent accurately represents all saltwater on Earth?

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

50%

d)

75%

3.

Where is most freshwater located?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Lakes & rivers

c)

Swamps

d)

Frozen in Icecaps/glaciers

4.

Where is the second largest reservoir of freshwater?

a)

Lakes & rivers

b)

Swamps

c)

Groundwater

d)

Frozen in icecaps/glaciers

5.

Where reservoir is most usable by humans?

a)

Lakes & rivers

b)

Swamps

c)

Groundwater

d)

Frozen in icecaps/glaciers

6.

How can saltwater be turned into freshwater?

a)

Hydraulic fracturing

b)

Kempt distillation

c)

Repeated freezing & thawing

d)

Desalinization

7.

Which of the following is not a use of oceans?

a)

Recreation

b)

Drinking water

c)

Fishing

d)

Transport of materials

8.

Which of the following is water that is readily usable for humans (think drinking water)?

a)

Surface water

b)

Groundwater

c)

Oceans

d)

Icecaps

9.

How does the US use most of its freshwater?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

Energy Generation

d)

Municipal

10.

What is the second largest use of freshwater in the US?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

Energy Generation

d)

Municipal

11.

Which describes water that is used in cities?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industry

c)

Energy Generation

d)

Municipal

12.

Which of the following is not a top three use of residential water?

a)

Cooking

b)

Toilets

c)

Showers

d)

Faucets

13.

How is groundwater accessed?

a)

Dams are used to hold water

b)

Water wells drill deep into the Earth

c)

Hydraulic fracturing lifts water to the surface

d)

Pressure wells squeeze water from the Earth

14.

Groundwater is also known as -

a)

Reservoirs

b)

Aquifers

c)

Cave shallows

d)

Porous materials

15.

Dams are used on rivers to create -

a)

Smaller rivers

b)

Chaos

c)

Aquifers

d)

Reservoirs

16.

Which of the following is not an example of surface water?

a)

Groundwater

b)

Rivers

c)

Lakes

d)

Reservoirs

17.

Which of the following represents freshwater held in icecaps/glaciers?

a)

68.9%

b)

75%

c)

30.1%

d)

3%

18.

Which of the following represents freshwater that is surface water?

a)

68.9%

b)

75%

c)

30.1%

d)

0.3%

19.

What percent of the Earth is water?

a)

97%

b)

3%

c)

71%

d)

29%

20.

Which process has recycled water throughout the entire history of our planet?

a)

None - freshwater is brought in by comets

b)

None - we are slowly running out of water as we continue to consume it

c)

Periodic episodes of new water generation underground

d)

The water cycle