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WorksheetsText Structure Review Quiz
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins
What is the main idea of a paragraph that describes the process of photosynthesis in plants?
The importance of sunlight in gardening
How plants convert sunlight into energy
The different types of plants in a garden
Why plants are green
Which of the following is an example of a cause and effect relationship?
The history of the bicycle
The reasons for the seasons
After the heavy rains, the river overflowed its banks.
Comparing apples and oranges
What is the correct sequence of events in a story where a character wakes up, eats breakfast, goes to school, and then takes a test?
Eats breakfast, wakes up, goes to school, takes a test
Wakes up, eats breakfast, goes to school, takes a test
Goes to school, takes a test, wakes up, eats breakfast
Takes a test, goes to school, eats breakfast, wakes up
Which of the following statements is an opinion?
The Earth orbits around the Sun.
Chocolate ice cream tastes better than vanilla.
Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
Elephants are the largest land animals.
What is a problem and solution structure in a text?
Describing a problem and then presenting one or more solutions to that problem
Listing events in the order they happened
Discussing the similarities and differences between two topics
Explaining the cause of an event and the effect of that cause
Which of the following is an example of comparing and contrasting?
The life cycle of a butterfly
The differences and similarities between cats and dogs
How to bake a cake
The effects of pollution on the ocean
Identify the main idea in the following sentence: "Pollution harms the environment, affecting air, water, and land, leading to health problems for humans and animals."
The types of pollution
How to reduce pollution
Pollution's harmful effects on the environment and health
Health problems in humans
What is the effect in this cause and effect relationship? "Because the boy forgot his lunch, he was hungry all day."
The boy forgot his lunch.
He was hungry all day.
He ate a big breakfast.
He borrowed lunch money from a friend.
Which event comes first in a sequence that includes planting a seed, the seed germinating, and the plant growing?
The plant growing
The seed germinating
Planting a seed
Harvesting the plant
Determine whether the following statement is a fact or an opinion: "Reading every day can improve your vocabulary."
Fact
Opinion
In a story about a lost dog that finds its way home, what is the problem and solution?
The dog is lost; the dog learns new tricks.
The dog is lost; the dog finds its way home.
The dog is hungry; the dog finds food.
The dog is scared; the dog makes a new friend.
Which of the following is an example of contrasting two things?
Describing the process of photosynthesis
The benefits of exercise
The differences between living in the city and living in the countryside
The steps to solve a math problem
What is the main idea of a text that discusses the reasons for the extinction of dinosaurs?
The types of dinosaurs that existed
The asteroid theory of dinosaur extinction
The impact of climate change on prehistoric life
Theories and evidence surrounding the extinction of dinosaurs
Identify the cause in this cause and effect relationship: "Due to heavy snowfall, the school was closed for the day."
The school was closed for the day.
The heavy snowfall.
Students stayed at home.
The snow was cleared from the roads.
Which of the following statements is a fact?
Cats are better pets than dogs.
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
Winter is the best season of the year.
Chocolate is the most delicious flavor.
Which type of text structure places events into time order and uses dates and words like "first," "next," and "last."
Classification Schemes
Chronological Order
Compare and Contrast
Cause and Effect
Which type of text structure places events into time order and uses dates and words like "first," "next," and "last."
Classification Schemes
Chronological Order
Compare and Contrast
Cause and Effect
Which text structure explains similarities and differences between two or more topics?
Classification Schemes
Definition and Description
Argument and Support
Compare and Contrast
Which text structure defines a topic and then describes that topic in great detail?
Definition and Description
Problem and Solution
Compare and Contrast
Chronological Order
Which text structure presents an issue and then explains multiple ways to resolve that issue?
Classification Schemes
Problem and Solution
Compare and Contrast
Cause and Effect
Which type of text structure presents the reader with a claim and then provides reasons that support that claim?
Cause and Effect
Chronological Order
Compare and Contrast
Argument and Support
Which text structure shows relationships between events such as one thing causing another thing to happen?
Problem and Solution
Chronological Order
Cause and Effect
Compare and Contrast
Which text structure organizes the text's information into categories or groups?
Problem and Solution
Cause and Effect
Definition and Description
Classification Schemes
Which type of graphic organizer to you use when analyzing information from a compare and contrast text structure?
Bubble Map
Venn Diagram
Timeline
Numbered List
Which type of graphic organizer do you use when analyzing information from a Chronological Order text structure?
Timeline
Bubble Map
Venn Diagram
Plot Diagram
Which type of graphic organizer do you use when analyzing information from a Definition and Description text structure?
Venn Diagram
Plot Diagram
Bubble Map
Timeline
An action and its results are discussed
chronological
problem solution
sequence
cause and effect
Information is organized in order of time
chronological
problem solution
sequence
cause and effect
A difficulty is described and an answer is offered
chronological
problem solution
sequence
cause and effect
Differences and similarities of two or more things are discussed
cause and effect
descriptive
compare and contrast
sequence/process
Describes how something looks or the arrangement of a space
cause and effect
descriptive
compare and contrast
sequence/process
Which term best describes the main idea of a piece of writing?
a supporting detail
a central point
a broad topic
an opinion
What would be the topic in this article: "Healthy Foods are Good for You"?
Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.
healthy foods
Eating healthy foods is good for you.
Eating is necessary to live.
What would be the main idea in this article: "Healthy Foods are Good for You"?
Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.
healthy foods
Eating healthy foods is good for you.
Eating is necessary to live.
What is circled in this image?
Heading
Subheading
Caption
Picture
What is circled in this image?
Heading
Subheading
Caption
Picture
What is circled in this image?
Heading
Subheading
Caption
Picture
What text structure is this paragraph?
"In the early 1900s, many inventors were trying to become the first to fly. The Wright Brother faced many problems. One problem was to design a wing. To solve this problem, they built a wind tunnel."
Process
Compare & Contrast
Problem/Solution
Generalization
Cause & Effect
What is the text structure of this paragraph?
"Living in space is very different from living on Earth. On Earth, we experience gravity and objects stay where you put them down. In space, the objects would float away. If you throw a ball on Earth, it will fall to the ground. If you throw a ball in space, it would never fall."
Process
Compare & Contrast
Problem/Solution
Generalization
Chronological
What is the text structure of this paragraph?
"I went to the Kennedy Space Center. The first thing I did was take a tour of the space shuttle. Next, we tasted the food astronauts eat in space. Finally, we got in a special booth that showed us what it's like to be weightless."
Process
Compare & Contrast
Problem/Solution
Generalization
Chronological
What text structure is this paragraph?
"In order to study effectively, you must take out your notes. Next, open your notes to the section you need to review and read your notes. When you're done, close your notes and quiz yourself. If you struggle, repeat these steps until you got it."
Process
Compare & Contrast
Problem/Solution
Generalization
Chronological
What text structure is the paragraph?
"Last night, I forget to set my alarm, so I woke up two hours late. I missed my morning classes, and now I don't know what my homework is. My mom is so mad at me and gave me extra chores as a punishment, so I'm going to miss the football game tonight."
Compare & Contrast
Problem/Solution
Generalization
Chronological
Cause & Effect
When it comes to making ice cream, you can do it the traditional way, or you can use liquid nitrogen to freeze your mixture. These two methods are very different. Making ice cream the traditional way consists of stirring the mixture in a frozen container which can be tiring and take much longer. On the other hand, using liquid nitrogen to freeze the mixture can be much faster. Since liquid nitrogen freezes the mixture faster, the crystal grains are smaller, giving the ice cream a creamier texture. Even though both methods are different, they both produce a delicious ice cream!
How is the information organized?
compare and contrast
problem and solution
chronological order
descriptive
It was the most beautiful banana split that I had ever seen. In the middle of the bowl, there were three huge scoops of ice cream: chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla. On top of the ice cream, there was a delicious banana and thick web of chocolate and caramel sauces. A huge puff of whipped cream covered the sauces and a handful of crushed nuts dappled the whipped cream. On top of it all was a plump and juicy cherry.
How is the information organized?
sequential order
cause and effect
compare and contrast
descriptive
Making ice cream is not easy. Cream and sugar have to first be mixed in a frozen container. Ingredients may be added at this point, if desired. Then, the mixture must be stirred and whipped until the cream and sugar mixture is frozen. Depending on the equipment, this may take as long as an hour. After the ice cream is prepared, it must be kept frozen until it is ready to be enjoyed. Making ice cream is taxing, but most people would agree that it is worth the work.
How is the information organized?
problem and solution
cause and effect
descriptive
sequential order
Have you ever had an ice cream headache? That’s when a painful sensation resonates in your head after eating something cold (usually ice cream) on a hot day. This pain is a result of the dilation of a nerve center in the roof of your mouth. The nerve center is overreacting to the cold by trying to heat your brain. Ice cream headaches have caused many smiles to turn into frowns.
How is the information organized?
cause and effect
sequential order
descriptive
compare and contrast
No one knows the true origin of ice cream, but the first published ice cream recipe appears in “Mrs. Mary Eales's Receipts,” a cook book that was printed in London in 1718. Sometime around 1832, a confectioner named Augustus Jackson created multiple ice cream recipes and invented a superior technique to manufacture ice cream. Ice cream soda was invented around 1874, but the real breakthrough may have been at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri, when the American ice cream cone was unveiled!
How is the information organized?
compare and contrast
chronological order
problem and solution
cause and effect
Freezer burn may have wasted more ice cream than sidewalks. If you don't know, freezer burn is when ice crystals form on the surface of ice cream. These ice crystals can ruin the texture and flavor of the ice cream. But there are ways to prevent freezer burn! Since freezer burn occurs when melted ice cream is refrozen, rather than eating your ice cream from the container as it melts, scoop your ice cream into a bowl, and put the container back in the fridge immediately. Doing this in the future ought to help you solve your issues with freezer burn.
How is information organized?
sequential order
problem and solution
descriptive
compare and contrast
The tiny ice cream shop around the corner from my house has the best ice cream in the city. When you walk inside, there is a long, silver counter with matching stools extending alongside the far wall. Right where the counter stops, there are comfy, red booths. There are lots of old-fashioned decor on the walls and silver napkin holders on all the polished tables. My favorite part of the shop is behind the counter, where they keep all the delicious ice cream flavors, such as cookies and cream, pistachio, and moose tracks.
How is the information organized?
descriptive
cause and effect
chronological order
compare and contrast
Ice cream is a delicious frozen treat that comes in many different colors and flavors. Two very different but popular flavors are strawberry and chocolate. Though both of these flavors are delicious, strawberry may contain pieces of fruit, while chocolate usually will not. Even though more chocolate ice cream is sold across the country annually than strawberry, both flavors taste great inside of a milkshake.
How is the information organized?
problem and solution
sequential order
compare and contrast
cause and effect
The signal words: first, next, & last
chronological order
sequence
compare and contrast
cause and effect
The signal words: 1950, 1952, next, 1960
chronological order
sequence
compare and contrast
problem/solution
The signal words: also, both, on the other hand
sequence
cause and effect
compare and contrast
problem/solution
The signal words: as a result of, cause, due to, reason
compare and contrast
cause and effect
problem and solution
chronological order
The signal words: like, same, however
cause and effect
sequence
problem and solution
compare and contrast
The signal words: dilemma, issue, solve, because
problem/solution
chronological order
cause/effect
compare/contrast
The signal words: before, after, first, second
chronological order
compare/contrast
cause/effect
sequence
The signal words: the reason, effects, if...then
compare/contrast
cause/effect
sequence
problem/solution
The signal words: also, both, unlike, yet
compare/contrast
cause/effect
problem/solution
chronological order
The signal words for problem/solution are
both, although, on the other hand
solution, solve, answers
cause, effect, because, result
first, next, last
