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WorksheetsProtein Synthesis Cocab
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
protein Synthesis
the formation of a peptide bond between the carboxyl group at the end of a growing polypeptide chain and a free amino group on an incoming amino acid
the process of making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
theory stating that genetic information flows only in one direction, from DNA, to RNA, to protein, or RNA directly to protein
Transcription
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
the process of making an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence
theory stating that genetic information flows only in one direction, from DNA, to RNA, to protein, or RNA directly to protein
a nitrogenous base that is a component of RNA
translation
theory stating that genetic information flows only in one direction, from DNA, to RNA, to protein, or RNA directly to protein
a molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
a nitrogenous base that is a component of RNA
Anticodon
mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype
shows all of the possible three letter combinations
a trinucleotide sequence located at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule
the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in numbers that are not multiples of three
Central Dogma
an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence
carry protein information from the DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm
a molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses.
theory stating that genetic information flows only in one direction, from DNA, to RNA, to protein, or RNA directly to protein
RNA
a molecule that is present in the majority of living organisms and viruses
a nitrogenous base that is a component of RNA
an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence
carry protein information from the DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm
Uracil
an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence
a nitrogenous base that is a component of RNA.
carry protein information from the DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm
a type of stable RNA that is a major constituent of ribosomes
RNA polymerase
molecules that combine to form proteins
small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis
a type of stable RNA that is a major constituent of ribosomes
an enzyme that is responsible for copying a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence,
messenger RNA
molecules that combine to form proteins
small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis
carry protein information from the DNA in a cell's nucleus to the cell's cytoplasm
a type of stable RNA that is a major constituent of ribosomes
Ribosomal RNA
Live, laugh, love, bio
a type of stable RNA that is a major constituent of ribosomes
small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis
molecules that combine to form proteins
Transfer RNA
a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis
protein synthesis
molecules that combine to form proteins
bio rocks!!
Amino acid bio
molecules that combine to form proteins
biopolymeric structures composed of amino acids
small organelle involved in the process of making protein, which is called protein synthesis
Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell.
Protein
a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides
biopolymeric structures composed of amino acids
small organelle involved in the process of making protein, which is called protein synthesis
the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in numbers that are not multiples of three
Ribosomes
a trinucleotide sequence located at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule
Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell.
the cellular machinery that performs protein synthesis from translating the information contained in mRNA molecules
a polymer of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds
Mutations
shows all of the possible three letter combinations
a polymer of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds
a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides
Any change in the DNA sequence of a cell.
Polypeptide
a polymer of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds
a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides
a trinucleotide sequence located at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule
shows all of the possible three letter combinations
Codon
a trinucleotide sequence located at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule
a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides
shows all of the possible three letter combinations
occurs in a genome when a single base pair is added, deleted or changed
Codon chart
a mutation that exchanges one base for another
a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected.
the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in numbers that are not multiples of three
shows all of the possible three letter combinations
Frameshift Mutation
the insertion or deletion of nucleotide bases in numbers that are not multiples of three
occurs in a genome when a single base pair is added, deleted or changed
its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function
AUG
Point Mutation
a mutation that exchanges one base for another
a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected.
occurs in a genome when a single base pair is added, deleted or changed
mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype
Silent Mutation
a mutation that exchanges one base for another
a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected.
mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotype
its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function
Nonsense Mutation
AUG
its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function
a mutation that exchanges one base for another
a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected
Substitute Mutation
AUG
a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected
its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function
mutation that exchanges one base for another
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function
a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected
mutation that exchanges one base for another
Bio is awesome!!
Start codon
mutation that exchanges one base for another
a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected
its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function
AUG
