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Worksheets

PAE Final

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The mass of rock or concrete at either end of an arch bridge.

a)

Keystone

b)

Abutment

c)

Caisson

d)

Brace

2.

The surface of a bridge that serves as a walkway, roadway or railway.

a)

Member

b)

Span

c)

Decking

d)

Ramp

3.

Vertical support for the middle spans of a bridge- column, tower for example.

a)

Beam

b)

Truss

c)

Cable

d)

Pier

4.

The section of road between two piers.

a)

Roadway

b)

Span

c)

Tower

d)

Ramp

5.

A supporting cable for the deck; hung vertically from main cable of suspension bridge.

a)

Cable

b)

Tie

c)

Suspender

d)

Strut

6.

A structural support under compression.

a)

Beam

b)

Strut

c)

Span

d)

Tie

7.

A structural support under tension.

a)

Strut

b)

Tie

c)

Span

d)

Beam

8.

What is this bridge type? [Image of a bridge with a suspended deck and cables connected to towers.]

a)

Suspension

b)

Cable statyed

c)

Beam

d)

Truss

9.

What is this bridge type? [Image of a semicircular bridge structure.]

a)

Truss

b)

Beam

c)

Suspension

d)

Arch

10.

What is this bridge type? [Image of a flat bridge supported by a framework underneath.]

(a)  

11.

What is this bridge type? [Image of a bridge with a truss structure beneath the roadway.]

a)

Cantilever

b)

Cable-stayed

c)

Truss

d)

Suspension

12.

What is this bridge type? [Image of a bridge with two large towers and cables supporting the deck.]

a)

Suspension

b)

Cable-stayed

c)

Cantilever

d)

Truss

13.

What is this bridge type?

a)

Cable-stayed

b)

Cantilever

c)

Truss

d)

Suspension

14.

Temporary structure used to keep out water during construction of a pier.

a)

Abutment

b)

Keystone

c)

Caisson

d)

Brace

15.

Wedge shaped stone used to construct an arch.

a)

Caisson

b)

Keystone

c)

Voussoir

d)

Abutment

16.

The final wedge-shaped piece placed in the center of an arch that causes the other pieces to remain in place.

a)

Caisson

b)

Keystone

c)

Voussoir

d)

Abutment

17.

An inclined plane wrapped around a shaft or cylinder.

a)

Screw

b)

Gear

c)

Lever

d)

Pulley

18.

Consists of a grooved wheel that moves freely in a frame called a block.

a)

Screw

b)

Pulley

c)

Lever

d)

Gear

19.

An even sloping surface.

a)

Inclined plane

b)

Pulley

c)

Gear

d)

Screw

20.

Formed by 2 or more gears that interlock

a)

Wheel

b)

Gear ratio

c)

Gear Train

d)

Gear

21.

A wheel that has teeth, or notches, along its circumference

a)

Screw

b)

Pulley

c)

Lever

d)

Gear

22.

Rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called the fulcrum

a)

Pulley

b)

Gear

c)

Screw

d)

Lever

23.

The ratio of output force divided by input force

a)

Gear ratio

b)

Force

c)

Mechanical Advantage

d)

Work

24.

A push or pull on an object

a)

Mechanical Advantage

b)

Force

c)

Gear ratio

d)

Work

25.

Using a force to move an object a distance

a)

Gear ratio

b)

Force

c)

Mechanical Advantage

d)

Work

26.

A device that makes work easier

a)

Mechanical Advantage

b)

Machine

c)

Work

d)

Force

27.

Simple machine consisting of a large wheel rigidly secured to a smaller wheel or shaft.

a)

Gear

b)

Wheel & Axle

c)

Lever

d)

Pulley

28.

This pulley does not rise or fall with the load being moved.

a)

Fixed Pulley

b)

Movable Pulley

29.

This pulley rises and falls with the load being moved.

a)

Fixed Pulley

b)

Movable Pulley

30.

Can be composed of one or two inclined planes, and used for separating devices.

a)

Wedge

b)

Pulley

c)

Gear

d)

Lever

31.

The force you apply:

a)

Input Force

b)

Output Force

c)

Mechanical Advantage

32.

The force which is applied to the task:

a)

Mechanical Advantage

b)

Output force

c)

Input force

33.

The ratio of a force produced by a machine, to the force applied to it:

a)

Mechanical Advantage

b)

Output force

c)

Input force

34.

A force that tends to shorten, pushes, or squeezes an object

a)

Tension

b)

Torsion

c)

Compression

d)

Shear

35.

A force that acts to move a material in a sideways motion

a)

Compression

b)

Shear

c)

Tension

d)

Torsion

36.

A force that tends to lengthen or stretch part of a structure

a)

Torsion

b)

Tension

c)

Compression

d)

Shear

37.

The strain produced when a material is twisted

a)

Compression

b)

Shear

c)

Torsion

d)

Tension

38.

The weight of traffic using the bridge

a)

Environmental load

b)

Live load

c)

Bridge load

d)

Dead load

39.

Additional load on a structure caused by winds, rain, snow, etc

a)

Dead load

b)

Environmental load

c)

Live load

d)

Bridge load

40.

The weight of a bridge's structure

a)

Bridge load

b)

Dead load

c)

Live load

d)

Environmental load

41.

A bundle of wires used to support the decking of a suspension or cable-stayed bridge

a)

Cable

b)

Support

c)

Girder

d)

Member

42.

Support used to strengthen or stiffen structures

a)

girder

b)

member

c)

brace

d)

support

43.

Part of a frame structure

a)

brace

b)

girder

c)

member

d)

support

44.

A strong supporting beam

a)

girder

b)

brace

c)

support

d)

member

45.

An object that holds up a bridge and serves as a foundation

4 lines
46.

A force that tends to distort the shape of a structure

a)

stress

b)

support

c)

strain

d)

stresses

47.

A measure of the change of length of a material caused by stress

a)

strain

b)

stress

c)

support

d)

stresses

48.

Foundations/concrete blocks into which the cables of a suspension bridge are secured

a)

Brace

b)

Abutment

c)

Anchorage

d)

Pier

49.

A push or pull

a)

Tension

b)

Stress

c)

Force

d)

Strain

50.

On a scale of 1-4 (4 being the highest) how likely are you to recommend this class to a future freshman?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4