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WorksheetsPAE Final
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 28mins
The mass of rock or concrete at either end of an arch bridge.
Keystone
Abutment
Caisson
Brace
The surface of a bridge that serves as a walkway, roadway or railway.
Member
Span
Decking
Ramp
Vertical support for the middle spans of a bridge- column, tower for example.
Beam
Truss
Cable
Pier
The section of road between two piers.
Roadway
Span
Tower
Ramp
A supporting cable for the deck; hung vertically from main cable of suspension bridge.
Cable
Tie
Suspender
Strut
A structural support under compression.
Beam
Strut
Span
Tie
A structural support under tension.
Strut
Tie
Span
Beam
What is this bridge type? [Image of a bridge with a suspended deck and cables connected to towers.]
Suspension
Cable statyed
Beam
Truss
What is this bridge type? [Image of a semicircular bridge structure.]
Truss
Beam
Suspension
Arch
What is this bridge type? [Image of a flat bridge supported by a framework underneath.]
(a)
What is this bridge type? [Image of a bridge with a truss structure beneath the roadway.]
Cantilever
Cable-stayed
Truss
Suspension
What is this bridge type? [Image of a bridge with two large towers and cables supporting the deck.]
Suspension
Cable-stayed
Cantilever
Truss
What is this bridge type?
Cable-stayed
Cantilever
Truss
Suspension
Temporary structure used to keep out water during construction of a pier.
Abutment
Keystone
Caisson
Brace
Wedge shaped stone used to construct an arch.
Caisson
Keystone
Voussoir
Abutment
The final wedge-shaped piece placed in the center of an arch that causes the other pieces to remain in place.
Caisson
Keystone
Voussoir
Abutment
An inclined plane wrapped around a shaft or cylinder.
Screw
Gear
Lever
Pulley
Consists of a grooved wheel that moves freely in a frame called a block.
Screw
Pulley
Lever
Gear
An even sloping surface.
Inclined plane
Pulley
Gear
Screw
Formed by 2 or more gears that interlock
Wheel
Gear ratio
Gear Train
Gear
A wheel that has teeth, or notches, along its circumference
Screw
Pulley
Lever
Gear
Rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called the fulcrum
Pulley
Gear
Screw
Lever
The ratio of output force divided by input force
Gear ratio
Force
Mechanical Advantage
Work
A push or pull on an object
Mechanical Advantage
Force
Gear ratio
Work
Using a force to move an object a distance
Gear ratio
Force
Mechanical Advantage
Work
A device that makes work easier
Mechanical Advantage
Machine
Work
Force
Simple machine consisting of a large wheel rigidly secured to a smaller wheel or shaft.
Gear
Wheel & Axle
Lever
Pulley
This pulley does not rise or fall with the load being moved.
Fixed Pulley
Movable Pulley
This pulley rises and falls with the load being moved.
Fixed Pulley
Movable Pulley
Can be composed of one or two inclined planes, and used for separating devices.
Wedge
Pulley
Gear
Lever
The force you apply:
Input Force
Output Force
Mechanical Advantage
The force which is applied to the task:
Mechanical Advantage
Output force
Input force
The ratio of a force produced by a machine, to the force applied to it:
Mechanical Advantage
Output force
Input force
A force that tends to shorten, pushes, or squeezes an object
Tension
Torsion
Compression
Shear
A force that acts to move a material in a sideways motion
Compression
Shear
Tension
Torsion
A force that tends to lengthen or stretch part of a structure
Torsion
Tension
Compression
Shear
The strain produced when a material is twisted
Compression
Shear
Torsion
Tension
The weight of traffic using the bridge
Environmental load
Live load
Bridge load
Dead load
Additional load on a structure caused by winds, rain, snow, etc
Dead load
Environmental load
Live load
Bridge load
The weight of a bridge's structure
Bridge load
Dead load
Live load
Environmental load
A bundle of wires used to support the decking of a suspension or cable-stayed bridge
Cable
Support
Girder
Member
Support used to strengthen or stiffen structures
girder
member
brace
support
Part of a frame structure
brace
girder
member
support
A strong supporting beam
girder
brace
support
member
An object that holds up a bridge and serves as a foundation
A force that tends to distort the shape of a structure
stress
support
strain
stresses
A measure of the change of length of a material caused by stress
strain
stress
support
stresses
Foundations/concrete blocks into which the cables of a suspension bridge are secured
Brace
Abutment
Anchorage
Pier
A push or pull
Tension
Stress
Force
Strain
On a scale of 1-4 (4 being the highest) how likely are you to recommend this class to a future freshman?
1
2
3
4
