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Worksheets

TOEFL Parallel structure

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Justin was excited about inviting friends over, eating a good meal, and _______________.

a)

a game of cards.

b)

to play cards.

c)

playing a game of cards.

2.

When the weather outside is cold and __________, I like to be indoors.

a)

starting to get windy

b)

windy

c)

getting windy

3.

Running, lifting, and _________ are three of Ashley's favorite exercises.

a)

racquetball

b)

a spinning class

c)

bicycling

4.

To protect her delicate hands, Fran will not rake the yard, do the dishes, or ____________.

a)

refuses to scrub the bathtub

b)

won't scrub the bathtub

c)

scrub the bathtub

5.

Therapists say I should sit, walk, and _________.

a)

go swimming

b)

swim

c)

go to swim

6.

The grocery store is good for fruit, vegetables, and _______.

a)

meat

b)

to buy meat

c)

buying meat

7.

Smith likes camping, running, and __________.

a)

drive

b)

to drive

c)

driving

8.

To lose weight, eat small portions and _________.

a)

limit second helpings

b)

limiting second helpings

c)

to limit second helpings

9.

He is allergic to the cat's hair and _________.

a)

its smell

b)

smell

c)

smelling

10.

The patient needs to drink the medicine, to take a rest, and ...

a)

eat healthy food

b)

healthy food

c)

to eat healthy food

d)

to eating healthy food

11.

Jeremy was excited about inviting friends over, eating a good meal, and _______________.

a)

a game of cards.

b)

to play cards.

c)

playing a game of cards.

d)

To playing a card game

12.

Rachel has always enjoyed reading the book more than _________.

a)

I watched the movie version.

b)

watching the movie.

c)

to watch the movie.

d)

watched the movie version

13.

When the weather outside is cold and __________, I like to be indoors.

a)

starting to get windy

b)

windy

c)

getting windy

d)

wind

14.

Running, lifting, and _________ are three of my favorite exercises.

a)

racquetball

b)

a spinning class

c)

bicycling

d)

bicycle

15.

The grocery store is recommended for fruit, vegetables, and _______.

a)

meat

b)

to buy meat

c)

buying meat

d)

bought meat

16.

Sam likes camping, running, and __________.

a)

drive

b)

to drive

c)

driving

d)

drives

17.

if you want to lose weight, eat small portions and _________.

a)

limit second helpings

b)

limiting second helpings

c)

to limit second helpings

d)

limited second helpings

18.

Which example shows correct parallel structure?

a)

Some recommended exercise includes to run, to swim, and cycling.

b)

Recommended exercise includes running, swimming, and cycling.

c)

There are recommended exercise includes running, swimming, and to cycle.

d)

Recommended exercise includes running, to swim, and cycling.

19.

Read this sentence.

The customer service representative was asked to deal with customers kindly, professionally, and in a helpful manner.


In this sentence, how is kindly, professionally, and in a helpful correctly written?

a)

kind, professionally, and helpful

b)

kindly, professionally, and helpfully.

c)

kindly, to be professional, and helpful.

d)

customers kindly, to be professional, and to be helpful.

20.

Replace the underlined portion of the sentence with a choice that creates a parallel structure.


There are two ways to get a promotion: working hard or make friends.

a)

to working hard

b)

work hard

c)

no change

d)

worked hard

21.

John has packed an orange soda, a blanket, and waters the plants before leaving.

a)

correct

b)

error in structure

22.

The sky grew pink, seagulls began to cry, and waves rolled onshore as Diane took her morning stroll on the beach.

a)

correct

b)

error in structure

23.

Marsha brewed espresso, steamed milk, and ________ jokes as she prepared Mike’s latte.

a)

tells

b)

told

c)

will tell

d)

was telling

24.

Parallel structure creates patterns that are easy to follow so the reader understand the main idea.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

not given

25.

Parallel Structure or Parallelism is...

a)

a repeated grammatical pattern

b)

joins two complete sentences together

c)

when two things happen at the same time

d)

how you write the Declaration of Independence

26.

Correct this sentence: I came, I saw and I have conquered.

a)

I came, I saw and I conquering

b)

I came, I have seen and I have conquered.

c)

Come see me conquer.

d)

i came, saw, and conquered

27.

Correct this sentence: Rihanna likes to swim, skiing, and to dance.

a)

Rihanna likes to swim, to ski, and to dance.

b)

Rihanna likes to swimming, to skiing, and to dancing.

c)

Rihanna likes to swim, skiing, and to sing.

d)

Rihanna likes swimming, skiing, and sing

28.

Correct this sentence: Like father, similar son.

a)

Like father, like son.

b)

Fathers and like son.

c)

Fathers and sons are alike.

d)

father likes son

29.

Correct this sentence: It's a bird! There's a plane! Can it be? Superman!

a)

It's a bird! It's a plane! It's Superman!

b)

Birds, Planes. Superman

c)

Whatever, Marvel is better. #EndGame

d)

bird! plane! it's a superman

30.

Justin has packed a lemon soda, a blanket, and waters the plants before leaving.

a)

correct

b)

error in structure

31.

Justin was excited about inviting friends over, eating a good meal, and _______________.

a)

a game of cards.

b)

to play cards.

c)

playing a game of cards.

32.

When the weather outside is cold and __________, I like to be indoors.

a)

starting to get windy

b)

windy

c)

getting windy

33.

Running, lifting, and _________ are three of Ashley's favorite exercises.

a)

racquetball

b)

a spinning class

c)

bicycling

34.

Therapists say I should sit, walk, and _________.

a)

go swimming

b)

swim

c)

go to swim

35.

Smith likes camping, running, and __________.

a)

drive

b)

to drive

c)

driving

36.

The patient needs to drink the medicine, to take a rest, and ...

a)

eat healthy food

b)

healthy food

c)

to eat healthy food

d)

to eating healthy food

37.
The little girl is taking care of her puppy with ......., affection, and kindness.
a)
Patience
b)
Patient
c)
Patients
d)
Patiently
38.

He works neither effectively nor .......................

a)

efficient

b)

efficiently

39.

‘Star Wars’ was one of George Lucas’ finest and ..................... movies.

a)

famous

b)

most famous

c)

most famously

40.

Sitting in a theatre and .................... everyone’s reaction is fun too.

a)

hear

b)

hearing

c)

to hear

41.

Computers are often used (A) to control, adjustment (B), and correct (C) complex industrial (D) operations.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

42.

The bellflower is(A) a wildflower that grows in(B) shady fields, in marshes(C), and mountain(D) slopes.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

43.

Eggs may be boiled(A) in the shell(B), scrambled, fried(C), and cooked in countless another(D) ways

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

44.

Many places of history(A), scientific, cultural(B), or scenic(C) importance have been designated national(D) monuments

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.

R. Buckminster Fuller was a design(A), an architect(B), an inventor(C), and an engineer(D).

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

46.

Modern(A) motorcycles are lighter(B), faster, and specialized(C) than motorcycles(D) of 25 years ago

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

47.

Many people who live near the ocean depend on(A) it as a source of food(B), recreation(C), and to have economic(D) opportunities.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

48.

Large commercial fIshing vessels are equipped(A) to clean, packaging(B), and freeze(C) the fish that they catch at sea(D).

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

49.

As a breed(A), golden retrievers are intelligent(B), loyally(C), and friendly(D) dogs.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

50.

Mathematics can be considered a language(A), an art, a science(B), a tool(C), or playing a game(D).

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

51.

Paper(A) may contain vegetable(B), minerals(C), or man-made(D) fibers.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

52.

According to Susan Sontag, our concepts(A) of art(B), beauty, and nature(C) has(D) been changed by photography.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

53.

The economist Kenneth Boulding proposed(A) a single social science that would unify(B) economic(C), sociology, and political(D) science.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

54.

The teeth front(A) are used to bite(B) food(C), the canines to tear it, and the molars to grind it(D).

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

55.

An ant's(A) antennae provide it(B) with a sense of hear(C), smell, touch(D), and taste.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

56.

the earth is the only planet known to have abundant liquid water and ....

a)

life

b)

live

c)

living

57.

.... or imbalances in a particular diet can have a negative impact on one's health

a)

excessive

b)

excess

c)

exception

58.

choosing a diet low in fat and cholesterol is necessary to maintain health and .... the risk of heart disease

a)

reduces

b)

reducing

c)

reduce

59.

the nile was very important for stimulating both religion and .... in ancient egypt

a)

science

b)

scientist

c)

scientific

60.

the upper layers of venus' clouds are full of sulfuric acid, but the ... layers are full of phosporic acid solution

a)

low

b)

lower

c)

lowest

61.

all cultures have developed their own myths, consisting of narratives of their history, their ...., and their heroes

a)

regional

b)

religious

c)

religions

62.

the ... and manipulating of muscles are the mainstream manual healing methods which make up chiropractic

a)

touching

b)

touch

c)

touches

63.

in the past 40 years, acupuncture has become a ... and widely available treatment in both developed and developing countries

a)

fame

b)

famously

c)

famous

64.

demography covers the study of the size, ...., and distribution of populations

a)

structural

b)

structure

c)

structurally

65.

the heliopause is a dynamic region that ... and contracts due to the constantly changing speed and press of the solar wind

a)

expands

b)

expansion

c)

expand

66.

I like cooking and _______

a)

To read

b)

Reading

67.

A healthful diet should be rich in vegetables, ______, fibers.

a)

Fruit

b)

Fruits

68.

She wanted to do two things: To work part-time and ___________

a)

Finishing her study

b)

to finish her study

69.

Tom has a big house, a beautiful wife, and ___________

a)

lovely children

b)

he has lovely children

70.

Complaints and ________ were made by customers.

a)

threats

b)

to threat

71.

I hate studying and _________

a)

cleaning the house

b)

to clean the house

72.

The defendant were crying and _______

a)

begging

b)

beg

73.

I love exercising and ________

a)

yoga

b)

doing Yoga

74.

Her dream is to travel and ________

a)

to write

b)

writing

75.

Tarno was excited about inviting friends, eating a good meal, and _________

a)

to play a game of cards

b)

playing a game of cards