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Nature of Science Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do scientists use to build scientific knowledge? Select ALL correct answers.

a)

evidence

b)

data

c)

inferences

d)

opinions

2.

What is science? Select ALL correct answers.

a)

an explanation about how things work

b)

an opinion about things that are made by people.

c)

a body of evidence that has been collected.

d)

a way of learning about nature.

3.

How do scientists gather evidence?

a)

by looking for patterns

b)

by conducting investigations

c)

by making observations

d)

all of the above

4.

Match the following

Used to observe Processes that cannot be controlled

Science

Used when a scientist cannot test on the real thing.

Investigation

The process of answering a question through various methods

Model

The study of the natural world

Survey

Used to collect data reported by indviduals

Repeated Observation

5.

A ​ (a)   can be answered with an investigation, it cannot be answered with a simple definition or a yes or no

Choose from the below words
Testable Question
Repeated observation
Investigation
Conclusion
6.

A step by step list of what the scientist will do in an experiment

a)

Experiment

b)

Materials list

c)

Product

d)

Procedure

7.

Gathering information using one or more of the five senses

(a)  

8.
1)  Thomas and Julie wanted to find out which material would insulate their teacher's coffee cup and keep the coffee hot for the longest period of time. They first wrapped her cup with bubble wrap and recorded the temperature of the coffee once every 15 minutes for 2 hours. They repeated the investigation, this time using newspaper instead of bubble wrap, but they got the same results for both materials.  
What could they do to make sure their results are valid?
a)
Repeat their experiment.
b)
Use teas instead of coffee.
c)
Use a different thermometer.
d)
Conduct their investigation in a colder room. 
9.
For her science fair project, Marcy is investigating how levels of carbon dioxide affect plant growth. Which of the following is most important for Marcy to do?
a)
She needs to make sure her results match her predictions.
b)
She needs to make sure that her results contain both words and numbers
c)
She needs to make sure that the explanation of her results is based on evidence.
d)
She needs to make sure her results get published so that everyone can read them.
10.
Which of the following must be true for scientific results to be valid?
a)
The results must be drawn in a graph.
b)
The results should be based on evidence.
c)
The results should support the ideas of other scientists. 
d)
The results should match the predictions of the scientist.
11.

Avi is comparing two brands of batteries. He uses two identical flashlights to see which battery lasts longer. What is the best reason for this experiment to be repeated?

a)

to check whether the results are consistent

b)

to make sure the flashlights were not broken

c)

to check that no one turned off one of the flashlights

d)

to make a prediction about a different brand of battery

12.

Manuel and Chris are investigating the kinds of flowers that attract butterflies. They took a survey of people who work at local garden shops and nurseries. What is the best reason they should take careful notes about how they carry out their survey?

a)

so they do not leave out any steps

b)

so they can take out answers they do not like

c)

so their conclusions can be checked with another survey

d)

so they can decide whether they want to finish

their investigation

13.

Which of these observations are scientifically testable?

a)

Ants are more fun to watch than beetles

b)

Trees that are tall are better than trees that are short

c)

Science is more fun than math

d)

Green apples don't go bad as fast as red apples

14.

What makes an experiment different from any other scientific investigation? Select all that apply

a)

It has one variable

b)

It test something

c)

It has a testable question

d)

It gathers opinions

e)

It gathers data

15.

What is the best way to make sure your data is accurate in an experiment?

a)

Do research

b)

Do your experiment multiple times

c)

Make a prediction

d)

Form a conclusion

16.

When you show how something works and not testing. What type of investigation is that?

a)

Survey

b)

Demonstration

c)

Experiment

d)

Simulation

17.

When you test something. What type of investigation is that?

a)

Survey

b)

Demonstration

c)

Experiment

d)

Simulation

18.

When you gather opinions from others, what type of investigation is that?

a)

Survey

b)

Demonstration

c)

Experiment

d)

Simulation

19.

When you use a computer to show what would happen, what type of investigation is that?

a)

Survey

b)

Demonstration

c)

Experiment

d)

Simulation

20.

Edena compares the time of one back-and-forth swing for each of five pendulums. She concludes that the longest pendulum swings back and forth the most slowly.

However, she does not record the lengths of the strings, the times, or the masses she uses.

What is the best reason that the results of Edena’s experiment are not very useful?

a)

She did not decide if her hypothesis is supported.

b)

She did not write down a prediction before beginning.

c)

The experiment cannot be repeated to confirm her results

d)

The experiment should have tested different types of string