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Physics Unit 4 Post Test

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, which statement is true?

a)
As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases.
b)
As we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us increases.
c)
As we gain mass, the force of gravity on us decreases.
d)
As we move faster, the force of gravity on us increases.
2.

An unmanned spacecraft leaves for Venus. Which statements about the spacecraft’s journey are true (hint: pick 2)?

a)
The weight of the spacecraft keeps changing.
b)
The mass of the spacecraft keeps changing.
c)
The weight of the spacecraft remains the same.
d)
The mass of the spacecraft remains the same.
e)
The gravitational pull on the spacecraft remains the same.
3.

Antonio is holding a 1-pound bag of apples in his hand. Which sentence about this situation is true?

a)
The force caused by gravity is the same on each bag.
b)
Antonio is applying a 1-pound force to hold the 1-pound bag.
c)
Antonio must apply a greater force to hold the 1-pound bag than the 2-pound bag.
d)
The acceleration due to gravity is greater on the 2-pound bag.
4.

Antonio is holding a 1-pound bag of apples in his left hand and a 2-pound bag of apples in his right hand. Which sentence about this situation is true?

a)
The force caused by gravity is the same on each bag.
b)
Antonio must apply a greater force to hold the 1-pound bag than the 2-pound bag.
c)
The acceleration due to gravity is greater on the 2-pound bag.
d)

The mass of the bag in his left hand is less than the mass of the bag in his right hand.

5.
The image shows positions of the Earth and the Moon. In which region would an astronaut feel the lightest?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
6.

Type the correct answer in each box, number only. Gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2, and gravity on the Moon is 1.6 m/s2. So, if the mass of an object on Earth is 40 kilograms, its mass on the Moon is (a)   kilograms.

7.

Type the correct answer in each box, numbers only. Gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s2, and gravity on the Moon is 1.6 m/s2. So, if the mass of an object on Earth is 40 kilograms, its weight on the Moon is (a)   newtons.

8.
How did scientists boost the spacecraft Juno on its way to Jupiter, helping it overcome the gravitational pull of the Sun?
a)
by using two rockets
b)
by using a gravitational slingshot
c)
by decreasing the mass of Juno
d)
by increasing the fuel on the rocket
9.
Which statement is the correct representation of these electric field lines?
a)
Both plates are negatively charged.
b)
Both plates are neutral.
c)
Plate A is negatively charged and plate B is positively charged.
d)
Plate A is positively charged and plate B is negatively charged.
e)
Both plates are positively charged.
10.
Based on this electric field diagram, which statement best compares the charge of A with B?
a)
A is negatively charged and B is positively charged. The charge on A is greater than that on B.
b)
A is negatively charged and B is positively charged. The charge on A is less than that on B.
c)
A is positively charged and B is negatively charged. The charge on A is greater than that on B.
d)
A is positively charged and B is negatively charged. The charge on A is less than that on B.
e)
A is positively charged and B is negatively charged. The charges on A and B are equal.
11.
If the magnitude of charges on these source charges is arranged in a descending order, which is the correct sequence?
a)
A, B, C, D
b)
B, D, C, A
c)
C, A, B, D
d)
D, B, A, C
e)
B, C, A, D
12.
Which statement is true for electric field lines?
a)
Field lines should always be parallel to the equipotential lines.
b)
Field lines should always be perpendicular to the equipotential lines.
c)
Field lines should always be parallel to each other.
d)
Field lines should always be crossing each other.
e)
Field lines should always be perpendicular to each other.
13.

T/F Gravity increases when distance increases

a)

True

b)

False

14.

T/F Gravity increases when distance decreases

a)

True

b)

False

15.
Complete the following statement: The farther away two planets are the _______ the gravitational force between them.
a)
more
b)
same
c)
dosen't matter
d)
less