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Punnett Square Quiz Study Guide

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define Heterozygous (Hybrid)

a)

When an organism has two different alleles for a trait

b)

When an organism has two identical alleles for a trait

c)

Strands of DNA that carry information that determine our traits

d)

Physical appearance of an organism (Tall, Short, red, white)

2.

Define Homozygous (Purebred)

a)

When an organism has two different alleles for a trait

b)

When an organism has two identical alleles for a trait

c)

Strands of DNA that carry information that determine our traits

d)

Physical appearance of an organism (Tall, Short, red, white)

3.

Define Genotype

a)

When an organism has two different alleles for a trait

b)

The different forms of a gene. ex. blue eyes vs. brown eyes

c)

The genetic make-up (GG, Gg, gg) of an organism

d)

The physical appearance of an organism (tall, short, red, white)

4.

Define Phenotype

a)

When an organism has two different alleles for a trait

b)

The different forms of a gene. ex. blue eyes vs. brown eyes

c)

The genetic make-up (GG, Gg, gg) of an organism

d)

The physical appearance of an organism (tall, short, red, white)

5.

Define Genes

a)

Strands of DNA that carry information that determine our traits

b)

The different forms of a gene. ex. blue eyes vs. brown eyes

c)

The genetic make-up (GG, Gg, gg) of an organism

d)

The physical appearance of an organism (tall, short, red, white)

6.

Define Alleles

a)

Strands of DNA that carry information that determine our traits

b)

The different forms of a gene. ex. blue eyes vs. brown eyes

c)

The genetic make-up (GG, Gg, gg) of an organism

d)

The physical appearance of an organism (tall, short, red, white)

7.

In genetics, we use capital letters to demonstrate...

a)

Dominant traits

b)

Recessive traits

8.

In genetics, we use lowercase letters to demonstrate...

a)

Dominant traits

b)

Recessive traits

9.

Who was the "Father of Genetics" that studied pea plants in an Austrian monastery?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Rudolf Virchow

c)

Carolus Linneaus

d)

Gregor Mendel

10.

When setting up a Punnett Square, where should you put the parent genotypes?

a)

On the Top and on the Right of the square

b)

On the Top and on the Left of the square

c)

On the Bottom and on the Right of the square

d)

On the Bottom and on the Left of the square

11.

Simple inheritance (Dominant > Recessive): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. B= Black, b= White

BB x Bb

a)

3 Black : 1 white

b)

4 black : 0 White

c)

2 Black : 2 White

d)

1 Black : 3 White

12.

Simple inheritance (Dominant > Recessive): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. B= Black, b= White

Bb x Bb

a)

3 Black : 1 white

b)

4 black : 0 White

c)

2 Black : 2 White

d)

1 Black : 3 White

13.

Simple inheritance (Dominant > Recessive): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. B= Black, b= White

Bb x bb

a)

3 Black : 1 white

b)

4 black : 0 White

c)

2 Black : 2 White

d)

1 Black : 3 White

14.

Incomplete Dominance inheritance (blending): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. RR= Red, WW= White, RW= Pink

RR x RW

a)

3 Red : 1 White : 0 Pink

b)

4 Red : 0 White : 0 Pink

c)

2 Red : 0 White : 2 Pink

d)

1 Red : 1 White : 2 Pink

15.

Incomplete Dominance inheritance (blending): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. RR= Red, WW= White, RW= Pink

RW x RW

a)

3 Red : 1 White : 0 Pink

b)

4 Red : 0 White : 0 Pink

c)

2 Red : 0 White : 2 Pink

d)

1 Red : 1 White : 2 Pink

16.

Incomplete Dominance inheritance (blending): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. RR= Red, WW= White, RW= Pink

RR x WW

a)

3 Red : 1 White : 0 Pink

b)

0 Red : 0 White : 4 Pink

c)

2 Red : 0 White : 2 Pink

d)

1 Red : 1 White : 2 Pink

17.

Codominance inheritance (both dominant traits are present): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. BB= Black, WW= White, BW= Speckled

WW x BW

a)

3 Black : 1 White : 0 Speckled

b)

0 Black : 0 White : 4 Speckled

c)

0 Black : 2 White : 2 Speckled

d)

1 Black : 1 White : 2 Speckled

18.

Codominance inheritance (both dominant traits are present): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. BB= Black, WW= White, BW= Speckled

BW x BW

a)

3 Black : 1 White : 0 Speckled

b)

0 Black : 0 White : 4 Speckled

c)

0 Black : 2 White : 2 Speckled

d)

1 Black : 1 White : 2 Speckled

19.

Codominance inheritance (both dominant traits are present): Complete the Punnett Square to identify the Phenotype ratio for the following cross. BB= Black, WW= White, BW= Speckled

BB x WW

a)

3 Black : 1 White : 0 Speckled

b)

0 Black : 0 White : 4 Speckled

c)

0 Black : 2 White : 2 Speckled

d)

1 Black : 1 White : 2 Speckled

20.

Take a look at the attached karyotype. Is this person male or female?

a)

Male

b)

Female

21.

Take a look at the attached karyotype. Is this person male or female?

a)

Male

b)

Female

22.

Take a look at the attached karyotype. Does this person have a genetic disorder?

a)

No

b)

Trisomy 18 (Edward's syndrome)

c)

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

d)

Missing X chromosome (Turner's Syndrome)

23.

Take a look at the attached karyotype. Does this person have a genetic disorder?

a)

No

b)

Trisomy 18 (Edward's Syndrome)

c)

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

d)

Missing X chromosome (Turner's Syndrome)

24.

Take a look at the attached karyotype. Does this person have a genetic disorder?

a)

No

b)

Trisomy 18 (Edward's Syndrome)

c)

Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

d)

Missing X chromosome (Turners Syndrome)