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WorksheetsClaims, Evidence, and Reasoning
Total questions: 27
Worksheet time: 18mins
A claim is ______________________________.
examples, data, facts, and information.
a fact.
a debatable statement that can be supported with evidence.
an answer to a question.
Evidence is ___________________
a statement or conclusion that answers a question
information that tends to prove or disprove a claim
a justification that connects the claim to the evidence
Not vital when using an argument
Reasoning is __________________.
A statement of conclusion that answers the original question/problem.
Scientific data that supports the claim
Explains why and how the evidence actually connects and supports the claim.
Empirical Evidence
Does the evidence support the claim?
Claim: snapchat is dangerous for young people."
Evidence: Snapchat is an app that allows users to add filters to photos
Yes
No
Evidence: Zoos cannot perfectly copy the animal's natural habitat. Zoos don't allow animals to think and problem solve like they would in their natural habitat. Which claim is supported by this evidence?
Zoos are harmful to the well-being of the animals.
Zoos only exist as entertainment for humans.
Zoos are good for animals because many of the animals were endangered in their original habitats.
Evidence: Pageant contestants grow up to have low self esteem and eating disorders. Which claim is supported by this evidence?
The US shouldn't ban beauty pageants because it allows contestants to develop great communication skills.
The US should ban beauty pageants because it can be harmful to the health of the contestants.
The US should ban beauty pageants because they can financially hurt families.
Claim: Children should not drink sugary drinks like soda.
Which evidence does not support this opinion?
Sugar can lead to higher chance of sicknesses like diabetes
Sugar is found in many foods and is so it's not that bad
Sugar is bad for teeth and causes tooth decay
Claim: The driving age for a car should be raised from 16 to 18.
Which evidence supports this opinion?
16 year olds need cars to get to work
18 year olds are more mature and ready to drive
Many 16 year olds need to drive their brothers/sisters around
Claim: Students should be allowed to use cell phones in class.
Which evidence does not support this opinion?
Cell phones might distract students
Cell phones can be a tool to look up information
Cell phones are easier to carry around than laptops
Claim: It is more important to stop climate change than to keep the oil companies running.
Which evidence supports this opinion?
Many people's jobs depend on oil companies
We use oil every day for our cars
Burning oil creates gases that hurt the environment
Which piece of evidence could be used to BEST support this claim:
High school students should be required to wear uniforms.
When adding everything up, a school uniform could end up costing more than $200.
At one school that recently required students to wear uniforms, attendance rates went up, and behavior incidents went down.
A student reported, "Allowing us to wear our own clothes gives us a chance to show our unique style and independence."
School uniforms can be ordered online .
Opinion: It is best to play it safe and keep sheltering at home right now because of Covid-19.
Which evidence doesn't support this opinion?
There are still many new cases each day
It's hurting the economy for people to not work
We still do not have a cure or vaccine
Opinion: The U.S. should spend money on space travel and going to mars.
Which evidence does not support this opinion?
Space travel may be needed to save humans in the future
We can learn more about the universe and how earth was formed
There are already many problems to solve like homelessness
Summer is the most fun and stress free season of the year.
According to the article, the coach said, "15 out 20 students participated in sports during the Fall season year 2016-2017."
Peanut butter is a terrific snack.
Claim
Evidence
What is the claim of this passage?
American high schools should offer classes on stress management in order to better prepare students for the workforce. According to CNBC, 80% of American workers report feeling stressed at work. By teaching students healthy habits for managing stress, high schools would help create a generation of workers that is more relaxed and confident.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
Which sentence is the evidence in this paragraph?
American high schools should offer classes on stress management in order to better prepare students for the workforce. According to CNBC, 80% of American workers report feeling stressed at work. By teaching students healthy habits for managing stress, high schools would help create a generation of workers that is more relaxed and confident.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
Which sentence(s) are the evidence in this paragraph? Check all.
1. Katniss consistently underestimates her competitors in the Hunger Games. 2. For example, upon first noting Rue in the training center, Katniss characterizes the younger girl as a "small yellow flower" (Collins 99). 3. Furthermore, Katniss maintains that twelve-year-old Rue reminds her of a bird (Collins 99). 4. During the games, however, Rue is not delicate like a flower or helpless as a bird; the young girl makes smart decisions that ultimately save Katniss' life.
1
2
3
4
Which sentence is the reasoning in this paragraph?
American high schools should offer classes on stress management in order to better prepare students for the workforce. According to CNBC, 80% of American workers report feeling stressed at work. By teaching students healthy habits for managing stress, high schools would help create a generation of workers that is more relaxed and confident.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
What is the evidence in this passage?
Hermione benefits immensely from her friendship with Harry and Ron. After Harry, Ron, and Hermione band together to defeat the mountain troll, the narrator notes that Hermione becomes "more relaxed (Rowling 181). Because she feels a sense of belonging, Hermione is able to release some of her tension and is better able to connect with those around her.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
What is the reasoning in this passage?
Hermione benefits immensely from her friendship with Harry and Ron. After Harry, Ron, and Hermione band together to defeat the mountain troll, the narrator notes that Hermione becomes "more relaxed (Rowling 181). Because she feels a sense of belonging, Hermione is able to release some of her tension and is better able to connect with those around her.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
What is the claim in this passage?
Hermione benefits immensely from her friendship with Harry and Ron. After Harry, Ron, and Hermione band together to defeat the mountain troll, the narrator notes that Hermione becomes "more relaxed (Rowling 181). Because she feels a sense of belonging, Hermione is able to release some of her tension and is better able to connect with those around her.
Red - first sentence
Green - second sentence
Blue - third sentence
