WorksheetsUnderstanding Text Structure and Author's Purpose Quiz
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 41mins
What is the primary purpose of an expository text?
To persuade the reader to adopt a certain viewpoint
To entertain the reader with a story
To explain or inform the reader about a topic
To describe a person, place, thing, or event in detail
Which of the following is an example of a text written to persuade?
A novel set in the 18th century
A newspaper article explaining the causes of a natural disaster
An advertisement for a new smartphone
A manual on how to use a coffee maker
What does the text structure of cause and effect explain?
The sequence of events in chronological order
The reasons something happened and the resulting consequences
The similarities and differences between two or more subjects
The steps in a process or how something works
Which text structure would most likely be used in a recipe?
Compare and contrast
Problem and solution
Sequence/Chronological order
Cause and effect
An author's purpose can be to entertain. Which of the following is an example of a text written primarily to entertain?
A biography of a famous scientist
A fantasy novel about dragons and wizards
A news report on recent election results
An essay arguing the benefits of solar energy
What is the structure of a text that compares two different species of birds?
Cause and effect
Sequence/Chronological order
Compare and contrast
Problem and solution
Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in writing an instructional manual?
To persuade
To inform
To entertain
To describe
In a text that uses the problem and solution structure, what can you expect to find?
A detailed description of a setting
A step-by-step guide on how to do something
An issue that is presented and one or more ways to solve it
A comparison of two different ideas or concepts
What is the author's purpose if the text is a critique of a new technology?
To inform
To persuade
To entertain
To describe
A historical account of an event is most likely to use which text structure?
Sequence/Chronological order
Cause and effect
Compare and contrast
Problem and solution
1. People tend to be very loyal to their favorite brands of technology. Some people are devoted to Apple’s iPhones and some people are big fans of Android phones. These phones have several things in common, including the ability to use the internet, download apps, and take pictures. There are also certain differences. iPhones have sleek designs and sync well with other Apple products, like Apple watches. Androids, however, have more options to customize. Also, iPhones usually come with a higher price tag.
Sequence (Chronological)
Compare/ Contrast
Problem/ Solution
Cause/Effect
Description
Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. Her family moved to the Netherlands in the summer of 1933. When she turned thirteen in 1942, she was given a diary for her birthday. At the same time, German Nazis were rounding up Jewish families like her own, and she and her family soon had to go into hiding. They stayed hidden for more than two years until they were caught and moved to a concentration camp. Anne Frank died in the war, but her diary remains popular today.
Sequence (Chronological)
Description
Problem/ Solution
Cause/ Effect
Compare/Contrast
Cane toads come from South America, but they were brought to Australia in the 1930s. The reason people brought them were to help control the beetles that were harming sugar crops, since the toads would eat the beetles. Unfortunately, their introduction the country had some unexpected side effects. The toads began reproducing quickly, and their population spread out of control. They began harming Australia’s ecosystem and were thought of as a big problem.
Compare/ Contrast
Description
Cause/ Effect
Problem/ Solution
Sequence (Chronological)
Car crashes are extremely dangerous. In the past, not all cars had seatbelts. As highways began to spread across the United States, more and more people were getting hurt in car crashes. The government made a new law requiring everyone to wear a seatbelt in order to keep people safe. As a result, there were far fewer deaths on the road. It was estimated that seatbelts saved about 14,000 lives in the year 2015.
Sequence (Chronological)
Compare/ Contrast
Problem/ Solution
Description
Cause/ Effect
Monarch butterflies are some of the most well-known types of butterflies. They have distinctive features, such as bright orange wings with black lines and white spots. Because of their color, they are sometimes called common tiger butterflies. The males are bigger than the females, and they have six legs. They often fly with a slow, sailing motion.
Sequence (Chronological)
Problem/Solution
Description
Cause/ Effect
Compare/ Contrast
To bake a loaf of bread, it is important to follow a series of steps. First, you must activate the yeast by mixing it with warm water. After it has been sitting, you can mix it into the flour. You should knead the bread until the dough is smooth. Next, you have to let the bread rise by placing it somewhere warm. When it has doubled in size, you can put it in the oven. Last, check the loaf of bread as it bakes to make sure you don’t burn it.
Sequence (Chronological)
Compare/ Contrast
Cause/ Effect
Problem/ Solution
Description
Text that includes words like Next, first, last, second, another, then, additionally, step 1, step 2 may be which text structure?
Compare/ Contrast
Sequence
Descriptive
Problem/Solution
Text that uses words like: However, unlike, like, by contrast, yet, in comparison, although, whereas, similar to, different from, difference may be which text structure?
Sequence
Descriptive
Compare/Contrast
Problem/Solution
Text that uses words like Because, Consequently, therefore, as a result, thereby, leads to, cause, may be which text structure?
Compare/Contrast
Cause/ Effect
Sequence
Descriptive
A VENN DIAGRAM is a good graphic organizer for which text structure?
Compare/Contrast
Sequence
Cause/Effect
Problem/Solution
What is a claim?
A short book
An argument
A reason to support an argument
Evidence to support an argument
If an author is making a claim (argument), they should have what 2 things to back it up?
Reasons
Evidence
Lies
Emotional stories
What are the three basic types of author's purpose?
Persuade
Sequence
Inform
Entertain
Which basic purpose do Arguments, commercials, or anything trying to convince someone to think a certain way or do a certain thing have?
Informative
Persuasive
Entertain
Which basic author's purpose: descriptions, explanations, or text teaching the reader about a topic
Informative
Persuasive
Entertain
Which basic authors purpose: Stories, plays, and shows that are mostly meant to be read for fun
Inform
Persuade
Entertain
Authors use which of the following to achieve or develop their purpose in their writing (Choose all that apply)
Diction (Appropriate Word choice)
Text Features
Text Structure
Evidence /Examples
Appeals to the audience (ethos, pathos, logos)
Ethos means to persuade the reader by using...
Logical reasons, evidence, and examples
Credibility/ expertise of the author or credibility of sources used as evidence
Emotions
Pathos means to persuade the reader by using...
Emotions/ Stories, examples that appeal to emotions
Logic- Logical reasons, arguments, and evidence
The credibility of the author or the credibility of sources used for evidence
Logos means to persuade readers by using....
Logic= Logical reasons, examples, arguments, and evidence
Emotions= Emotional stories, examples
The credibility of the author or the credibility of sources
What does it mean to evaluate author's purpose?
To explain the craft/choices the author made to achieve their purpse
To judge how well an author achieved their purpose
To state whether the author's purpose was the persuade, inform, or entertain
Which might be a good SPECIFIC author's purpose sentence?
The author is persuading all readers to believe zoos are harmful for animals.
The author's purpose is to persuade.
The author both persuades and informs.
The purpose is to persuade that failing is good.
What is audience?
The specific group of people that the author is writing to or had in mind when writing
Any person who knows how to read
People who bought tickets to a movie
The person who wrote the text
What does it mean if an author is writing to a "general reader?"
The author is writing to any person who reads the text
The author is writing to a specific group of people
What is the author's basic purpose: The Underground Railroad was a secret organization which helped slaves escape to freedom. Many slaves were able to escape because of the conductors and station masters. The northern states were free states and slaves were free once they arrived in the north. Secret codes and signals were used to identify the conductors and station masters.
What is the author's basic purpose: Joe had been fishing for over two hours without a single bite. Suddenly there was a nibble at the end of his fishing line. He stood up on the boat and leaned out too far. Just then there was a sharp yank on the line. Joe fell overboard and landed head first into the water. Joe and his friends laughed and laughed.
What is the author's basic purpose: Pets should be allowed in restaurants. I brought my dog to dinner, and the waiter threw us out. He said that dogs were dirty, but my dog is cleaner than many people. I know! It's not fair - it's a ridiculous rule, and it should be changed.
1. People tend to be very loyal to their favorite brands of technology. Some people are devoted to Apple’s iPhones and some people are big fans of Android phones. These phones have several things in common, including the ability to use the internet, download apps, and take pictures. There are also certain differences. iPhones have sleek designs and sync well with other Apple products, like Apple watches. Androids, however, have more options to customize. Also, iPhones usually come with a higher price tag.
Sequence (Chronological)
Compare/ Contrast
Problem/ Solution
Cause/Effect
Description
Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. Her family moved to the Netherlands in the summer of 1933. When she turned thirteen in 1942, she was given a diary for her birthday. At the same time, German Nazis were rounding up Jewish families like her own, and she and her family soon had to go into hiding. They stayed hidden for more than two years until they were caught and moved to a concentration camp. Anne Frank died in the war, but her diary remains popular today.
Sequence (Chronological)
Description
Problem/ Solution
Cause/ Effect
Compare/Contrast
Cane toads come from South America, but they were brought to Australia in the 1930s. The reason people brought them were to help control the beetles that were harming sugar crops, since the toads would eat the beetles. Unfortunately, their introduction the country had some unexpected side effects. The toads began reproducing quickly, and their population spread out of control. They began harming Australia’s ecosystem and were thought of as a big problem.
Compare/ Contrast
Description
Cause/ Effect
Problem/ Solution
Sequence (Chronological)
Car crashes are extremely dangerous. In the past, not all cars had seatbelts. As highways began to spread across the United States, more and more people were getting hurt in car crashes. The government made a new law requiring everyone to wear a seatbelt in order to keep people safe. As a result, there were far fewer deaths on the road. It was estimated that seatbelts saved about 14,000 lives in the year 2015.
Sequence (Chronological)
Compare/ Contrast
Problem/ Solution
Description
Cause/ Effect
Monarch butterflies are some of the most well-known types of butterflies. They have distinctive features, such as bright orange wings with black lines and white spots. Because of their color, they are sometimes called common tiger butterflies. The males are bigger than the females, and they have six legs. They often fly with a slow, sailing motion.
Sequence (Chronological)
Problem/Solution
Description
Cause/ Effect
Compare/ Contrast
To bake a loaf of bread, it is important to follow a series of steps. First, you must activate the yeast by mixing it with warm water. After it has been sitting, you can mix it into the flour. You should knead the bread until the dough is smooth. Next, you have to let the bread rise by placing it somewhere warm. When it has doubled in size, you can put it in the oven. Last, check the loaf of bread as it bakes to make sure you don’t burn it.
Sequence (Chronological)
Compare/ Contrast
Cause/ Effect
Problem/ Solution
Description
Text that includes words like Next, first, last, second, another, then, additionally, step 1, step 2 may be which text structure?
Compare/ Contrast
Sequence
Descriptive
Problem/Solution
Text that uses words like: However, unlike, like, by contrast, yet, in comparison, although, whereas, similar to, different from, difference may be which text structure?
Sequence
Descriptive
Compare/Contrast
Problem/Solution
Text that uses words like Because, Consequently, therefore, as a result, thereby, leads to, cause, may be which text structure?
Compare/Contrast
Cause/ Effect
Sequence
Descriptive
A VENN DIAGRAM is a good graphic organizer for which text structure?
Compare/Contrast
Sequence
Cause/Effect
Problem/Solution
What is a claim?
A short book
An argument
A reason to support an argument
Evidence to support an argument
If an author is making a claim (argument), they should have what 2 things to back it up?
Reasons
Evidence
Lies
Emotional stories
What are the three basic types of author's purpose?
Persuade
Sequence
Inform
Entertain
Which basic purpose do Arguments, commercials, or anything trying to convince someone to think a certain way or do a certain thing have?
Informative
Persuasive
Entertain
Which basic author's purpose: descriptions, explanations, or text teaching the reader about a topic
Informative
Persuasive
Entertain
Which basic authors purpose: Stories, plays, and shows that are mostly meant to be read for fun
Inform
Persuade
Entertain
Authors use which of the following to achieve or develop their purpose in their writing (Choose all that apply)
Diction (Appropriate Word choice)
Text Features
Text Structure
Evidence /Examples
Appeals to the audience (ethos, pathos, logos)
Ethos means to persuade the reader by using...
Logical reasons, evidence, and examples
Credibility/ expertise of the author or credibility of sources used as evidence
Emotions
Pathos means to persuade the reader by using...
Emotions/ Stories, examples that appeal to emotions
Logic- Logical reasons, arguments, and evidence
The credibility of the author or the credibility of sources used for evidence
Logos means to persuade readers by using....
Logic= Logical reasons, examples, arguments, and evidence
Emotions= Emotional stories, examples
The credibility of the author or the credibility of sources
What does it mean to evaluate author's purpose?
To explain the craft/choices the author made to achieve their purpse
To judge how well an author achieved their purpose
To state whether the author's purpose was the persuade, inform, or entertain
Which might be a good SPECIFIC author's purpose sentence?
The author is persuading all readers to believe zoos are harmful for animals.
The author's purpose is to persuade.
The author both persuades and informs.
The purpose is to persuade that failing is good.
What is audience?
The specific group of people that the author is writing to or had in mind when writing
Any person who knows how to read
People who bought tickets to a movie
The person who wrote the text
What does it mean if an author is writing to a "general reader?"
The author is writing to any person who reads the text
The author is writing to a specific group of people
What is the author's basic purpose: The Underground Railroad was a secret organization which helped slaves escape to freedom. Many slaves were able to escape because of the conductors and station masters. The northern states were free states and slaves were free once they arrived in the north. Secret codes and signals were used to identify the conductors and station masters.
What is the author's basic purpose: Joe had been fishing for over two hours without a single bite. Suddenly there was a nibble at the end of his fishing line. He stood up on the boat and leaned out too far. Just then there was a sharp yank on the line. Joe fell overboard and landed head first into the water. Joe and his friends laughed and laughed.
What is the author's basic purpose: Pets should be allowed in restaurants. I brought my dog to dinner, and the waiter threw us out. He said that dogs were dirty, but my dog is cleaner than many people. I know! It's not fair - it's a ridiculous rule, and it should be changed.
