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CH 3 America's Independence

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thomas Jefferson borrowed many of his ideas from which Enlightenment Philosopher?

a)

John Locke

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

John Adams

2.

Which quotation from the Declaration of Independence best supports the main purpose of a nation's government.

a)

We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all mean are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness...

b)

...[To] secure these rights , governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed...

c)

...[G}overnments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath show, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable,than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.

d)

...[A]s free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do.

3.

Which of the following is the central idea put forth in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The American people will fight to the death to protect themselves from attacks by Britain.

b)

The American colonies are justified in rejecting British rule and setting up a new government.

c)

The people of Great Britain should claim their own independence from the rule of the current king.

d)

Americans who support the idea of independence from Great Britain greatly outnumber those who do not.

4.

What are unalienable rights?

a)

rights that can't be taken away

b)

rights that can be denied

c)

rights that are temporary

d)

rights that can be removed at any time

5.
What is the main purpose of government?
a)
To protect the rights of the people
b)
To protect the life of people's things
c)
To give people things
6.
The phrase "No Taxation without Representation" was shouted by colonist who felt what?
a)
They needed a tax collector
b)
That they had no voice in Parliment
c)
That they wanted their tax check
d)
That Parliament had heard them
7.

The ___________________________ Act was a tax on finished goods like glass, lead, and paper.

a)

Townshend Act

b)

Tea Act

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Glass Act

8.
What was the Quartering Act?
a)
Restriced the colonist from making goods
b)
Forced the colonist to stop printing money
c)
Colonist were forced to house and feed British soldiers
9.

Which act placed a tax on almost all printed materials?

a)

The Sugar Act

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Townshend Acts

d)

The Delcaratory Acts

10.

The Intolerable/Coercive Acts were a series of laws that did what?

a)

Closed Boston Harbor

b)

Forced the colonies to let British soldiers live among the colonists

c)

Banned town meetings in Massachusetts

d)

All of the above

11.

What was the name of the conflict that caused the British to be in debt and to start taxing the Colonies..

a)

The Civil War

b)

The Revolutionary War

c)

The French and Indian War

d)

The French and English War

12.

This extremely popular pamphlet titled _____________________ pushed the colonists to declare independence from Great Britain.

a)

Common Sense

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Mayflower Compact

13.

What event was a direct result of the colonist frustration with the Tea Act?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Gaspee Affair

c)

The Olive Branch Petition

d)

The Boston Tea Party

14.
Why were the colonists angered by issuance of the Proclamation of 1763?
a)
It took too much land from Canada.
b)
It gave territory in Florida to France.
c)
It limited their freedom to move west.
d)
It promoted raids by Native American Indians.
15.

Which term refers to an agreement made by the people to establish a government and obey its laws?

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Consent of the governed

16.

______ is a place ruled by a country from far away.

a)

Colony

b)

Hotel

c)

City

d)

County

17.

What is a merchant?

a)

A person who owns a business that buys and sells goods.

b)

A person who takes care of animals.

c)

A person who cooks food for the rich.

d)

A person who acts or sings in plays and movies.

18.
The French and Indian War was was fought between the
a)
French and the Indians
b)
Indians and the Spanish
c)
French and British against the Indians
d)
The French and Indians against the British and the colonists.
19.
What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?
a)
The French and British claimed the same land.
b)
The French and Indians claimed the same land.
c)
The Indians and British claimed the same land.
d)
The Indians wouldn't sell their land.
20.
How did Britain begin to pay off their debt from the war?
a)
they borrowed money from France
b)
they began taxing the colonists
c)
they borrowed money from the bank
d)
they charged the business owners
21.
The French and Indian War, unfair taxes in the colonies, along with many other events all led to what eventually?
a)
World War I
b)
American Revolution
c)
World War II
d)
Civil War