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Lesson 16: Invisible Borders: Transboundary Pollution in Europe

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these was the main pollutant released by the Chernobyl power plant explosion?

a)

cyanide

b)

nitrogen oxide

c)

nuclear radiation

d)

sulfur dioxide

2.

The Chernobyl power plant explosion and the Tisza-Danube cyanide spill are both examples of

a)

water pollution.

b)

accidental pollution.

c)

radiation pollution.

d)

general pollution.

3.

The map below best illustrates which problem?

a)

water pollution

b)

transboundary pollution

c)

toxic-chemical pollution

d)

general pollution

4.

Which of these is a major cause of acid rain?

a)

spraying pesticides on crops

b)

burning fossil fuels for energy

c)

dumping sewage in river systems

d)

using uranium to generate electricity

5.

This image shows the effects of pollution in Europe's "Black Triangle." What is the primary cause of this damage?

a)

nuclear radiation from the region’s power plants

b)

cyanide leaks from the region’s factories and power plants

c)

acid rain caused by air pollution from factories and power plants

d)

accidental pollution from the Chernobyl power plant explosion

6.

Acid rain forms when

a)

sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mix with water in the air.

b)

nuclear radiation contaminates soil and crops.

c)

cyanide mixes with water in rivers.

d)

uranium is improperly stored.

7.

What measures are being taken in Europe's "Black Triangle" to reduce acid rain?

a)

switching to coal as a fuel

b)

building taller smokestacks

c)

stopping work on windy days

d)

installing smokestack scrubbers

8.

How did the accidental spill of cyanide at a mine in Romania spread to neighboring countries?

a)

Winds blew cyanide to other countries.

b)

Rivers carried cyanide to other countries.

c)

Crops poisoned with cyanide were sold in other countries.

d)

Storms dropped rain poisoned with cyanide on other countries.

9.

The Tisza-Danube cyanide spill is an example of all of the following except

a)

general pollution.

b)

accidental pollution.

c)

point-source pollution.

d)

transboundary pollution.

10.

What is one way that Europe has addressed the problem of transboundary pollution?

a)

by declaring war on polluting countries

b)

by promoting economic growth

c)

by passing EU environmental legislation

d)

none of the above

11.

Use the field photograph to answer this question: This is a picture of the wreckage at Chernobyl. What was the major cause of the power plant explosion at Chernobyl?

a)

brain drain

b)

human error

c)

extreme weather

d)

centrifugal force

12.

Which of the following is a negative effect of the Chernobyl power plant explosion?

a)

higher rates of cancer in Belarus

b)

contamination of soil and water in Belarus

c)

contamination of fish and reindeer populations in Lapland

d)

all of the above

13.

Which of the following is a positive effect of the Chernobyl power plant explosion?

a)

safer nuclear reactors

b)

the relocation of 135,000 Ukrainians

c)

lower levels of radiation in Ukraine and surrounding countries

d)

all of the above