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Chemical Reactions Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The three (3) indicates which part of the equation?

a)

reactants

b)

products

c)

equation

d)

formulas

2.

What is a whole number that appears in front of a formula in a balanced chemical equation?

a)

subscript

b)

reactant

c)

coefficient

d)

product

3.

Hydrogen and oxygen chemically combine to produce water. What state of matter will oxygen be in the equation?

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

d)

aqueous

4.
If reaction starts with 20g of reactants it should produce 
a)
a total of 40g of products
b)
a total of 10g of products
c)
a total of 80 g of products
d)
a total of 20g of products
5.

When balancing chemical equations, you can only change what?

a)

subscripts

b)

formulas

c)

coefficients

d)

products

6.

CH4 + __O2 --> CO2 + H2O

What will the coefficient of the O2 be after balancing the equation?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

7.

__CH4 + __O2 --> __CO2 + __H2O

What coefficients will balance the equation?

a)

1,1,1,1

b)

2,1,2,1

c)

1,4,1,2

d)

1,2,1,2

8.

__H2 + __O2 --> __H2O

What will the coefficient of the H2O be after balancing the equation?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

9.

NaBr + CaF2 --> NaF + CaBr2

What are the coefficients for the balanced equation?

a)

2,1,2,1

b)

1,2,1,2

c)

2,0,2,0

d)

4,2,4,2

10.
The following is what type of reaction:
PbCl2 + AgNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + AgCl
a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Replacement
d)
Double Replacement
11.

3Ca + 2AlCl3 --> 3CaCl2 + 2Al

is what type of reaction?

a)
Synthesis
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single Displacement
d)
Double Displacement
12.

2Pb(NO3)2   -->   2PbO +  4NO2  +  O2

is what type of reaction?

a)

Synthesis

b)

Decomposition

c)

Single Displacement

d)

Combustion

13.

If an element is diatomic it should have a subscript of___

a)

1, always

b)

2, only when it is an element

c)

it shouldn't have a subscript, it should have a coefficent

d)

2, when bonded in a compound

14.

How many atoms are there TOTAL in H2SO4 ?

a)

6

b)

5

c)

7

d)

3

15.

How many Nitrogen atoms are in (NH₄)₂CrO₄?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

8

d)

16

16.

How many Hydrogen atoms in 3(NH₄)₂CrO₄?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

8

d)

24

17.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

New problem: If 3.5 moles of oxygen gas are used up as ethane combusts completely, how many moles of carbon dioxide are produced?

a)

0.5 mol CO2

b)

0.57 mol CO2

c)

2.0 mol CO2

d)

3.0 mol CO2

e)

3.5 mol CO2

18.

What is a mole ratio?

a)

An animal that burrows underground.

b)

How many moles of reactant are used up in a chemical reaction.

c)

The ratio of a reactant / product to a different one - compared by the number of particles.

d)

The process by which we multiply fractions by using numbers from a chemistry problem.

19.

Where are the numbers for a mole ratio found?

a)

They are part of the chemical formulas for the reactants / products.

b)

They are given in the problem.

c)

They are found on the periodic table for those elements.

d)

They are found as coefficients in the reaction's balanced chemical equation.

20.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

New problem: If 16 moles of carbon dioxide are formed by this reaction, how many moles of water were also produced?

a)

4 mol H2O

b)

6 mol H2O

c)

24 mol H2O

d)

96 mol H2O

e)

384 mol H2O

21.

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

New problem: How many moles of ethane (C2H6) are required to produce 13.5 moles of water from the above reaction?

a)

4.5 mol C2H6

b)

27 mol C2H6

c)

40.5 mol C2H6

d)

81 mol C2H6

e)

162 mol C2H6

22.

How many atoms of each element in the REACTANTS?

2H3PO4 + 3Mg(OH)2 --> Mg3(PO4)2 + 6H2O

a)

3

1.

Mg

b)

2

2.

P

c)

14

3.

O

d)

12

4.

H

23.

What is wrong with how this student balanced the equation?

Original equation: Ag + O2 ---> Ag2O

Solution: Ag + O2 ---> 2Ag2O

a)

They changed the molecular structure of the products/reactants.

b)

The silver (Ag) still isn't balanced.

c)

The oxygen (O) still isn't balanced.

d)

They left out the reactants.

24.

Balance this equation.

__Mg + __Cl2 --> __MgCl2

a)

1, 2,1

b)

already balanced

c)

2,1,1

d)

1,1,2

25.

Balance this equation

__Zn +__HCl-->__ZnCl2 +__H2

a)

1,1,2,1

b)

1,1,1,2

c)

1,2,1,1

d)

2,1,1,1