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SS8H7bc African American Rights in the New South

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"Our greatest danger is that in the great leap from slavery to freedom we may overlook the fact that the masses of us are to live by the productions of our hands, and fail to keep in mind that we shall prosper in proportion as we learn to dignify and glorify common labour, and put brains and skill into the common occupations of life." - Booker T. Washington, The Atlanta Compromise Speech, 1895


Which prominent Civil Rights leader would have disagreed MOST with Washington's approach to solving the problem of racial inequality in the south?

a)

Marcus Garvey

b)

W. E. B. DuBois

c)

Frederick Douglass

d)

George Washington Carver

2.

Which group was founded by W.E.B. DuBois and others in 1909 to promote equal treatment of Blacks in America?

a)

The Black Panthers

b)

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

c)

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

d)

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

3.

What was the historical significance of the Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson?

a)

The case eliminated the power of suffrage in states in the area of civil rights.

b)

The case abolished the equal protection clause of the Constitution.

c)

The case provided for a precedent and legal basis for segregation.

d)

The case provided for voting rights for all Americans.

4.

The U.S. Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) determined that segregation was acceptable under the condition that

a)

all children receive permission to attend the same school.

b)

whites receive higher quality facilities and services than blacks.

c)

the segregation laws did not spread outside of the Southern states.

d)

the separate facilities or services for both races be of equal quality.

5.

Which example of a Jim Crow law is being described?

  • Forced people to pay before they voted
  • Designed to limit African American voting rights
  • Usually enforced in addition to literacy tests
a)

poll tax

b)

voter ID

c)

fingerprinting

d)

grandfather clause

6.

What do these topics all have in common?

  • Grandfather Clause
  • Poll Tax
  • Literacy Test
  • White Primary
a)

citizenship

b)

Jim Crow Laws

c)

disenfranchisement

d)

equal rights before the law

7.

What was the Jim Crow system?

a)

a system of economic struggle before World War I

b)

a system of racial segregation in the North after the Civil War

c)

a system of racial segregation in the South after the Civil War

d)

a system of African American slavery in America before the Civil War

8.

Who is being described?

  • Historian, civil rights activist, author
  • First African American to earn a PhD from Harvard in 1895
  • Co-founder of NAACP in 1909
a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Alonzo Herndon

d)

John Hope

9.

Who is being described?

Educator, orator, and author

Founded Tuskegee Institute in Alabama in 1881

Famous "Atlanta Compromise" speech in 1895

Urged moderation in the civil rights struggle

Born a slave in Virginia

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Alonzo Herndon

d)

John Hope

10.

· Born a slave in Walton County in 1858

· Owned and operated 3 barbershops in Atlanta in 1904

· Started Atlanta Life Insurance Association

· Atlanta's first African American millionaire


All of the phrases are describing

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Alonzo Herndon

d)

John Hope

11.

Things like Jim Crow laws, disenfranchisement, and groups like the Ku Klux Klan led to which result in the south after the Civil War?

a)

an increase in slavery

b)

an increase in racial violence

c)

more jobs for blacks in the south

d)

decrease in the use of sharecropping

12.

What was NOT a way of disenfranchisement?

a)

Poll tax

b)

Literacy test

c)

White Primary

d)

15th Amendment

13.

Who is this man that was arrested in Louisiana for riding in the "White's Only" section of a railcar.

a)

Plessy Johnson

b)

John Furguson

c)

Homer Furguson

d)

Homer Plessy

14.

A test given to persons to prove they can read and write before being allowed to register to vote

a)

Grandfather Clause

b)

White Primary

c)

Literacy Test

d)

Poll Tax

15.

True or False.


Segregation included:

•separate schools

•public transportation

•water fountains and bathrooms

•graveyards and Bibles used to swear on in courts

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Why did Homer Plessy sit in the railcar?

a)

He was tired and couldn't walk any farther.

b)

He wanted to challenge Louisiana's segregation laws.

c)

He did not know what he was doing.

17.

What is the meaning of disenfranchisement?

a)

ability to vote as much as you want

b)

right to build as many restaurant franchises as you want.

c)

deny the right to vote

18.

Supreme Court case that established the separate but equal doctrine thus promoting segregation

a)

Worcester v. Georgia

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines