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Geology Quiz

Total questions: 8

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are minerals considered to be in the context of rocks?

a)

Unstable elements

b)

Building blocks

c)

Weathering agents

d)

Erosion products

2.

How are igneous rocks formed?

a)

From the cooling and solidification of lava or magma

b)

From the compaction and cementation of sediments

c)

From rocks changed by heat and pressure

d)

From organic material deposition

3.

What is the characteristic of intrusive igneous rocks?

a)

They form from lava that cools quickly

b)

They contain small or no crystals

c)

They form from magma that cools slowly and have large crystals

d)

They are primarily composed of fossils

4.

What type of igneous rock is granite?

a)

Extrusive

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Intrusive

5.

Which of the following rocks is an example of an extrusive igneous rock?

a)

Schist

b)

Pumice

c)

Slate

d)

Gneiss

6.

What are sedimentary rocks classified by?

a)

Color

b)

Hardness

c)

Size

d)

Age

7.

What is a characteristic feature of metamorphic rocks?

a)

They fully melt before forming

b)

They are formed from organic material

c)

They are changed by heat and/or pressure

d)

They contain air bubbles

8.

Which process leads to the formation of slate from shale?

a)

Cooling

b)

Melting

c)

Heat and pressure

d)

Compaction