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Market Equilibrium

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Markets can only reach an equilibrium in free-market conditions

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of the following is not a function of prices in the market?

a)

Signaling information

b)

Influencing demand

c)

Rationing scarce resources

d)

Giving incentives to consumers and producers

3.

Allocative efficiency is reached when

a)

Prices are low

b)

Prices are high

c)

There is a full employment level of output

d)

The market is in equilibrium

4.

Community surplus is calculated by

a)

Adding up producer and consumer surplus

b)

Dividing consumer surplus by producer surplus

c)

Dividing consumer surplus by inflation rate

d)

Multiplying consumer surplus by 2

5.

Social efficiency and allocative efficiency are the same thing

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What happens to the equilibrium when there is an increase in the income of consumers?

a)

Shift to the right

b)

Shift to the left

7.

What are the functions of the price mechanism?

a)

To signal information to consumers and producers

b)

To ration scarce resources

c)

To decrease inflation

d)

To shift the equilibrium

8.

What is the situation at price Pe?

a)

Excess supply

b)

Excess demand

c)

Fall in price

d)

Increased quantity

9.

What does it mean that equilibrium is “self - righting”?

a)

When moved without disturbance - it will return to its original position

b)

When moved it will remain in a fixed position

c)

When moved to the left it shifts right

d)

It moves to the right

10.

What is represented by the letter A?

a)

Producer surplus

b)

Government surplus

c)

Consumer surplus