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Biology 8th Grade: Cell Structure and Function

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the basic unit of life?

a)

cell

b)

atom

c)

organism

d)

molecule

2.

Name the organelle known as the 'powerhouse' of the cell.

a)

nucleus

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

ribosomes

d)

mitochondria

3.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

Produce proteins for the cell

b)

Store energy for the cell

c)

Regulate what enters and leaves the cell, provide protection and support, and allow for cell communication.

d)

Regulate temperature within the cell

4.

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

a)

Control center of the cell

b)

Waste storage

c)

Energy production

d)

Cell wall formation

5.

Name the organelle responsible for protein synthesis.

a)

chloroplast

b)

ribosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

nucleus

6.

What is the function of the mitochondria in a cell?

a)

Produces energy through cellular respiration

b)

Produces glucose through photosynthesis

c)

Regulates cell division

d)

Stores genetic information

7.

What is the difference between plant and animal cells?

a)

Animal cells have a cell wall, while plant cells do not.

b)

Plant cells have flagella for movement, while animal cells do not.

c)

Plant cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not.

d)

Plant cells have a nucleus, while animal cells do not.

8.

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum in a cell?

a)

Energy production in the cell

b)

Regulation of cell division

c)

Protein and lipid synthesis, and transportation of molecules within the cell

d)

Storage of genetic material

9.

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

a)

Storing genetic information

b)

Regulating cell division

c)

Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids

d)

Generating energy for the cell

10.

Explain the process of osmosis in a cell.

a)

Osmosis is the movement of oxygen molecules into the cell

b)

Water molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

c)

Water molecules move from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

d)

Osmosis only occurs in plant cells, not animal cells