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Legal Studies: The Courts as Law Makers

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main role of courts?

a)

To enforce laws

b)

To make laws

c)

To collect taxes

d)

To resolve disputes and hear cases

2.

What is common law also known as?

a)

International law

b)

Constitutional law

c)

Judge-made law

d)

Parliamentary law

3.

What is a precedent in the legal system?

a)

A statement by the prosecutor

b)

A recommendation by the jury

c)

A suggestion by the judge

d)

A decision or legal principle made by a judge

4.

When does a judge make law in a situation where there is no existing law?

a)

When the judge resolves a dispute with no existing law

b)

When the judge wants to challenge the existing law

c)

When the judge wants to set a new precedent

d)

When the judge is unsure about the law

5.

What is statutory interpretation?

a)

A process of creating new laws

b)

A process of challenging the authority of the judge

c)

A process of resolving disputes without laws

d)

A process of interpreting existing legislation

6.

What is the purpose of a precedent in the legal system?

a)

To challenge the authority of the judge

b)

To confuse lower courts

c)

To guide lower courts in similar cases

d)

To limit the power of judges

7.

What is the role of judges in superior courts when resolving disputes with no existing law?

a)

To ignore the case

b)

To create new laws

c)

To follow existing laws

d)

To refer the case to the parliament

8.

What happens when the wording of existing legislation is unclear?

a)

The judge creates new legislation

b)

The judge dismisses the case

c)

The judge interprets the legislation

d)

The judge ignores the legislation

9.

What must be followed by all lower courts in cases with similar facts?

a)

The prosecutor's statement

b)

The recommendation of the jury

c)

The precedent set by the superior court

d)

The judge's personal opinion

10.

In which situations can judges in superior courts make laws?

a)

When they want to ignore the existing laws

b)

When there is no existing law or further interpretation is required

c)

When they want to confuse lower courts

d)

When they want to challenge the existing laws