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Minerals, Rocks, Ores, Fossil Fuels Quiz

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which are the most frequent elements in the litosphere?

a)

oxigen, nitrogen, hidrogen, aluminium

b)

oxigen, natrium, iron

c)

silicon, magnesium, hidrogen

d)

calcium, potassium, silicon

2.

What are the characteristics of a mineral?

a)

Artificial, inorganic, solid, indefinite chemical composition

b)

Naturally occurring, inorganic, solid, definite chemical composition

c)

Naturally occurring, inorganic, solid, indefinite chemical composition

d)

Naturally occurring, organic, liquid, definite chemical composition

3.

Which mineral is the most abundant in Earth's crust?

a)

Diamond

b)

Quartz

c)

Calcite

d)

Halite

4.

What is the chemical composition of quartz?

a)

SiO2

b)

CaCO3

c)

NaCl

d)

Si2O3

5.

What is the chemical composition of rock salt (halite)?

a)

N2Cl4

b)

NCl

c)

NaCl

d)

Na2Cl

6.

What is the Mohs hardness of calcite?

a)

3

b)

7

c)

5

d)

1

7.

Which type of rock is formed from the solidification of molten rock material?

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

d)

Organic

8.

Where do intrusive igneous rocks crystallize?

a)

Above Earth's surface

b)

In the ocean basins

c)

Below Earth's surface

d)

In the Earth's mantle

9.

What is the main component of granite?

a)

Sulfur

b)

Calcite

c)

Halite

d)

Feldspar

10.

Which type of igneous rock forms small crystals due to quick cooling?

a)

Obsidian

b)

Andesite

c)

Granite

d)

Basalt

11.

Where is basalt typically found?

a)

Volcanoes above convergent plate boundaries

b)

Oceanic divergent boundaries

c)

Continental volcanic eruptions

d)

Between continental and oceanic plates

12.

What is obsidian?

a)

Crystalline rock

b)

Amorphous material

c)

Sedimentary rock

d)

Volcanic glass

13.

What is the color of andesite?

a)

Black

b)

Red

c)

Gray

d)

Pink

14.

What is the main use of basalt?

a)

Road base

b)

Floor tiles

c)

Headstones

d)

Neutralizer of acids

15.

Which type of rock contains the debris from an explosive volcanic eruption?

a)

Granite

b)

Obsidian

c)

Tuff

d)

Rhyolite

16.

Why is coal not a mineral?

a)

It is not solid

b)

It is not inorganic

c)

It is made of carbon

d)

It is man-made

17.

What mineral is the softest mineral on Moh's Hardness Scale and the main ingredient in baby powder?

a)

gypsum

b)

feldspar

c)

talc

d)

calcite

18.

Agate is the variation of:

(a)  

19.

What did we use to test limestone?

a)

phosphoric acid

b)

sulfuric acid

c)

acetic acid

d)

hydrochloric acid

20.

Quartz can be marked with

a)

copper coin

b)

steel blade

c)

fingernail

d)

wooden stick

21.

Desert rose is:

(a)  

22.

Limestone is an example of:

a)

intrusive igneous rock

b)

extrusive igneous rock

c)

sedimentary rock

d)

metamorphic rock

23.


Foliated & non-foliated are 2 types of...

a)

Sedimentary rocks

b)

Metamorphic rocks

c)

Igneous rocks

24.

Clastic & non-clastic are 2 types of.....

a)

sedimentary rocks

b)

metamorphic rocks

c)

igneous rocks

25.

Shale is an example of...

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

igneous rock

26.

Marble is an example of...

a)

igneous rock

b)

sedimentary rock

c)

metamorphic rock

27.

Andesit is an example of:

a)

Intrusive igneous rock

b)

Extrusive igneous rock

c)

Metamorphic rock

d)

Clastic sedimentary rock

28.

Schist is an example of:

a)

Intrusive igneous rock

b)

Extrusive igneous rock

c)

Chemical sedimentary rock

d)

Metamorphic rock

29.

Granite is an example of

a)

clastic sedimentary rock

b)

biologic sedimentary rock

c)

extrusive igneous rock

d)

intrusive igneous rock

30.

Breccia is an example of:

a)

igneous rock

b)

metamorphic rock

c)

sedimentary rock

31.

Dropstone is an example of:

a)

clastic sedimentary rock

b)

biologic sedimentary rock

c)

chemical sedimentary rock

32.

Gypsum is an example of:

a)

biologic sedimentary rock

b)

chemical sedimentary rock

c)

clastic sedimentary rock

33.

Marble is formed from (a)   through metamorphism

34.

What is the chemical composition of hematite?

a)

Zinc sulfide (ZnS)

b)

Ferric oxide (Fe2O3)

c)

Iron sulfide (FeS2)

d)

Lead sulfide (PbS)

35.

Which mineral is an ore of copper?

a)

Chalcopyrite

b)

Magnetite

c)

Galena

d)

Sphalerite

36.

Which of the following is an ore of zinc?

a)

Siderite

b)

Magnetite

c)

Hematite

d)

Sphalerite

37.

What is the chemical composition of galena?

a)

Zinc sulfide (ZnS)

b)

Lead sulfide (PbS)

c)

Iron oxide (Fe3O4)

d)

Copper and iron sulfide (Cu2Fe2S4)

38.

Lowest rank of coal, used in power stations:

(a)  

39.

It is an accumulation of partly decayed vegetation that has gone through a small amount of carbonisation:

(a)  

40.

It is used in water filtration systems:

(a)  

41.

The world's largest coal mine is in:

a)

China

b)

Russia

c)

United States

d)

Germany

42.

It was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms

a)

Peat

b)

Lignite

c)

Oil

d)

Anthracite

43.

It is possible to extract oil by

(a)  

44.

Raw natural gas is:

a)

liquid

b)

odourless

c)

solid

d)

heavy

45.

............. produce the so called "green crude"

a)

bioasphalt

b)

molasses

c)

algae

d)

potato starch