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Nonfiction Unit Test 8r

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Authors choose words that will best convey the information as well as their attitude
a)
anecdote
b)
tone
c)
word choice
d)
conclusion
2.
An author may use a map or other graphic to further explain or enhance the words of a text.
a)
visual information
b)
main idea
c)
opinion
d)
jargnon
3.
The attitude an author conveys.
a)
summary
b)
tone
c)
glossary
d)
bias
4.
How a text is organized.
a)
Inference
b)
supporting details
c)
text structure
d)
connotation
5.
Help to convey or show the main idea.
a)
jargon
b)
tone
c)
context clues
d)
supporting details
6.
Tells the most important ideas of a text in a few sentences.
a)
summary
b)
paraphrase
c)
inference
d)
propaganda
7.
Something created or written about an event that the writer did not experience.
a)
glossary
b)
secondary source
c)
primary source
d)
visual information
8.
A document, speech, image, or other piece of evidence created by someone who was present when an event occurred
a)
glossary
b)
secondary source
c)
primary source
d)
opinion
9.
A personal view that someone believes about a certain issue.
a)
bias
b)
connotation
c)
main idea
d)
opinion
10.
What a text is mostly about.
a)
main idea
b)
opinion
c)
fact
d)
summary
11.
The words mean the same as their dictionary definitions.
a)
literal
b)
summary
c)
tone
d)
figurative
12.
Many subjects or fields of study use vocabulary that has a specific meaning within that subject.
a)
glossary
b)
figurative
c)
jargon
d)
conclusion
13.
An idea a reader reaches by putting the information in a text together with what he or she already knows – an educated guess.
a)
hypothesis
b)
inference
c)
opinion
d)
literal
14.
A list of specialized words that appear in the text, along with their definitions.
a)
supporting details
b)
visual information
c)
literal
d)
glossary
15.
The use of words and phrases to mean something other than their dictionary definitions.
a)
figurative
b)
opinion
c)
propoganda
d)
jargon
16.
Something that can be observed or proven.
a)
primary source
b)
fact
c)
opinion
d)
anecdote
17.
Tell how they are different.
a)
compare
b)
summary
c)
context clues
d)
contrast
18.
Words and phrases around a difficult word that can help a reader determine its meaning.
a)
summary
b)
main idea
c)
context clues
d)
word choice
19.
A decision you make about all or part of a passage based on information from the text, inferences you make as you read, and your prior knowledge
a)
paraphrase
b)
summary
c)
supporting details
d)
conclusion
20.
Tell the ways they are alike.
a)
tone
b)
contrast
c)
compare
d)
opinion
21.
Select the text structure that best matches the passage. Three Types of Circus Clowns Generally, there are three categories of circus clowns—whiteface, august and character. Each has a specific makeup style and costume. Each has a typical act as well. The neat whiteface is usually a strict, in-charge character who sets up the punch line for the joke with a partner His facial features are neatly detailed in red or black. Circus legend has it that the august clown got his name from a German nickname for someone who is clumsy. The august wears light-colored makeup, but white is used around the mouth and eyes, and there’s a big red nose. This clown performs a great deal of slapstick humor. Character clowns perform as different personalities—cowboys, scarecrows, grandmothers or symphony conductors.
a)
Description
b)
Sequence
c)
Cause and Effect
d)
Problem and Solution
e)
Compare and Contrast
22.
The large crane walked gently through the water. Visitors to the zoo stood at the edge of the exhibit wall to watch this captive bird. What is the meaning of the word crane as it is used here?
a)
a large lifting machine
b)
a tall bird related to herons
c)
a reptile that lives in water
d)
to bend towards something of interest
23.
Determine if the sentences is a fact or an opinion. Green plants provide food for many animals.
a)
fact
b)
opinion
24.
Determine if the sentences is a fact or an opinion. The ocean bottom is part of the earth's crust.
a)
fact
b)
opinion
25.
Determine if the sentences is a fact or an opinion. People who don't like rock music do not know how to appreciate good music.
a)
fact
b)
opinion
26.
Click on ALL of the following characteristics that should be included when summarizing an informational text.
a)
avoids opinions or interpretation
b)
should not be longer than one to two sentences per paragraph
c)
includes important supporting details
d)
includes the main ideas of the original texts
e)
uses some of the same words and phrasing as the original text
27.
Which is the best paraphrase of the following sentence? Deserts cover one fifth of the surface of the Earth.
a)
Deserts cover one fifth of the Earth.
b)
Deserts cover over one fifth of the Earth.
c)
One fifth of the Earth's surface is desert.
d)
Deserts cover more than half of the Earth's surface.
28.
Sam is a very conscientious neighbor. He is always looking for ways to help out the people who live on his street. During the winter, he shovels the driveways of his next door neighbors. During the summer, he often mows the lawns for the elderly people who live on his street. He’s cautious about how loud he plays his music, and he makes sure to never let a party at his house get out of hand. He would never want to disturb the neighbors. Based on the passage, which of the following is Sam least likely to do?
a)
get a pet dog
b)
feed a neighbor's cat
c)
bring in the neighbor's garbage can
d)
shovel the neighbor's driveway
29.

On October 24, 1901, Annie Taylor made history when she climbed inside
an airtight wooden barrel and plunged over Niagara Falls. Annie Edson
Taylor was a 63-year-old dance and etiquette teacher from Michigan at
the time. Her barrel ride over Niagara Falls was the first on record. She
became the first person and woman to ever go over Niagara Falls.
However, she wasn’t the first living thing to go over the falls. On October
19th of the same year, a cat named Lagara was sent over the falls to test
the barrel’s strength. The cat survived, and can even be seen in photos
with Taylor after her own barrel ride.

Annie Taylor devised the scheme of plunging over the falls in a barrel after
reading about the popularity of Niagara Falls. She was intrigued by the
falls. In addition, she was struggling financially at the time. Although she
had various teaching jobs, she had very little money. So, she decided that
a publicity stunt would give her the money and fame she was seeking.
Taylor went over the falls on her birthday. Two assistants helped her inside
an old pickle barrel. She designed the barrel herself. Inside the barrel she
strapped herself to a leather harness. The barrel was five feet high, three
feet in diameter and made of 1 1⁄2 inch oak. She placed cushions inside to
help soften her fall. Once she was secured in the barrel, a small boat
towed her into the middle of the powerful Niagara River and cut her
loose.

Annie Taylor’s ride down the falls was violent as she was tossed from side-
to-side inside the barrel. Amazingly, Taylor reached the shore alive. Her
entire journey took about 20 minutes. She only had a small cut on her
head. The fame she was seeking lasted only for a short while too. She
planned to make money posing with the barrel for photos. However,
people quickly grew tired of her stunt. She never made the money she
had hoped for.

When Annie Taylor exited the barrel, she said, “No one ought ever do that
again.” Most people have followed her advice, but still, more than ten
other people have intentionally gone over the falls in a device. While
some have survived, others have suffered serious injuries and still others
have died. Those that survived faced criminal charges and fines.
Perhaps they should have taken Taylor’s advice.
Annie Taylor:
Daredevil

Copyright © 2018 Brain Waves Instruction All rights reserved by author.

Based on this passage, you can infer that Annie Taylor...

a)
Was eager to attempt another trip in the barrel.
b)
Was disappointed that her feat did not generate more money.
c)
Planned to go on a radio tour promoting her successful attempt.
d)
Promoted her journey over the falls very well.
30.

On October 24, 1901, Annie Taylor made history when she climbed inside
an airtight wooden barrel and plunged over Niagara Falls. Annie Edson
Taylor was a 63-year-old dance and etiquette teacher from Michigan at
the time. Her barrel ride over Niagara Falls was the first on record. She
became the first person and woman to ever go over Niagara Falls.
However, she wasn’t the first living thing to go over the falls. On October
19th of the same year, a cat named Lagara was sent over the falls to test
the barrel’s strength. The cat survived, and can even be seen in photos
with Taylor after her own barrel ride.

Annie Taylor devised the scheme of plunging over the falls in a barrel after
reading about the popularity of Niagara Falls. She was intrigued by the
falls. In addition, she was struggling financially at the time. Although she
had various teaching jobs, she had very little money. So, she decided that
a publicity stunt would give her the money and fame she was seeking.
Taylor went over the falls on her birthday. Two assistants helped her inside
an old pickle barrel. She designed the barrel herself. Inside the barrel she
strapped herself to a leather harness. The barrel was five feet high, three
feet in diameter and made of 1 1⁄2 inch oak. She placed cushions inside to
help soften her fall. Once she was secured in the barrel, a small boat
towed her into the middle of the powerful Niagara River and cut her
loose.

Annie Taylor’s ride down the falls was violent as she was tossed from side-
to-side inside the barrel. Amazingly, Taylor reached the shore alive. Her
entire journey took about 20 minutes. She only had a small cut on her
head. The fame she was seeking lasted only for a short while too. She
planned to make money posing with the barrel for photos. However,
people quickly grew tired of her stunt. She never made the money she
had hoped for.

When Annie Taylor exited the barrel, she said, “No one ought ever do that
again.” Most people have followed her advice, but still, more than ten
other people have intentionally gone over the falls in a device. While
some have survived, others have suffered serious injuries and still others
have died. Those that survived faced criminal charges and fines.
Perhaps they should have taken Taylor’s advice.
Annie Taylor:
Daredevil

Copyright © 2018 Brain Waves Instruction All rights reserved by author.

Based on this passage, it could be suggested that...

a)
Riding in a barrel over Niagara Falls is extremely dangerous.
b)
Annie's assistants were devoted to ensuring her saftey.
c)
Many successful journeys over the falls followed Annie Taylor's Stunt.
d)
Annie Taylor made a fortune after her barrel ride.
31.

On October 24, 1901, Annie Taylor made history when she climbed inside
an airtight wooden barrel and plunged over Niagara Falls. Annie Edson
Taylor was a 63-year-old dance and etiquette teacher from Michigan at
the time. Her barrel ride over Niagara Falls was the first on record. She
became the first person and woman to ever go over Niagara Falls.
However, she wasn’t the first living thing to go over the falls. On October
19th of the same year, a cat named Lagara was sent over the falls to test
the barrel’s strength. The cat survived, and can even be seen in photos
with Taylor after her own barrel ride.

Annie Taylor devised the scheme of plunging over the falls in a barrel after
reading about the popularity of Niagara Falls. She was intrigued by the
falls. In addition, she was struggling financially at the time. Although she
had various teaching jobs, she had very little money. So, she decided that
a publicity stunt would give her the money and fame she was seeking.
Taylor went over the falls on her birthday. Two assistants helped her inside
an old pickle barrel. She designed the barrel herself. Inside the barrel she
strapped herself to a leather harness. The barrel was five feet high, three
feet in diameter and made of 1 1⁄2 inch oak. She placed cushions inside to
help soften her fall. Once she was secured in the barrel, a small boat
towed her into the middle of the powerful Niagara River and cut her
loose.

Annie Taylor’s ride down the falls was violent as she was tossed from side-
to-side inside the barrel. Amazingly, Taylor reached the shore alive. Her
entire journey took about 20 minutes. She only had a small cut on her
head. The fame she was seeking lasted only for a short while too. She
planned to make money posing with the barrel for photos. However,
people quickly grew tired of her stunt. She never made the money she
had hoped for.

When Annie Taylor exited the barrel, she said, “No one ought ever do that
again.” Most people have followed her advice, but still, more than ten
other people have intentionally gone over the falls in a device. While
some have survived, others have suffered serious injuries and still others
have died. Those that survived faced criminal charges and fines.
Perhaps they should have taken Taylor’s advice.
Annie Taylor:
Daredevil

Copyright © 2018 Brain Waves Instruction All rights reserved by author.

After reading this passage, you can conclude that...

a)
Niagara falls is no longer popular.
b)
Niagara falls is a small waterfall.
c)
Niagara Falls is a stunning sight.
d)
Niagara Falls is a local destination.
32.
The large crane walked gently through the water. Visitors to the zoo stood at the edge of the exhibit wall to watch this captive bird. Which is the BEST meaning of the word captive?
a)
to be held withing barriers
b)
to be free to move and travel
c)
a tall wall used to house animals
d)
a common home for birds and mammals
33.

Alaska offers excellent opportunities for people who like to fish.  You can enjoy fly-fishing, saltwater fishing, freshwater fishing, and even ice fishing.  You'll find over 600 kinds of fish in Alaska.  Alaska is home to over 3 million lakes, 3,000 rivers, and numerous streams, so you can't help but bring home something great to cook.  

What is the main idea of the passage?

a)
Alaska offers excellent opportunities for people who like to fish.
b)
You can enjoy fly-fishing, saltwater fishing, freshwater fishing, and even ice fishing.
c)
You'll find over 600 kinds of fish in Alaska.
d)
Alaska is home to over 3 million lakes, 3,000 rivers and numerous streams, so you can't help but bring home something great to cook.
34.

Alaska offers excellent opportunities for people who like to fish.  You can enjoy fly-fishing, saltwater fishing, freshwater fishing, and even ice fishing.  You'll find over 600 kinds of fish in Alaska.  Alaska is home to over 3 million lakes, 3,000 rivers, and numerous streams, so you can't help but bring home something great to cook.  

Is the main idea implied or stated?

a)
implied
b)
stated
35.
What is the best paraphrase of the following sentence? A type of shark called a shortfin Mako can leap 20 feet about the surface of the water.
a)
A shark can leap 20 feet out of the water, and it is called a shortfin mako.
b)
A shortfin mako is a kind of shark that can leap 20 feet out of the water.
c)
The shortfin mako shark can jump above the surface of the water.
d)
A shortfin mako shark can jump 20 feet above the surface of the water.
36.
Determine if the sentences is a fact or an opinion. There are not many worthwhile programs on television.
a)
fact
b)
opinion
37.

Select the best meaning of the underlined word. Because there was so little precipitation this year, the crops dried up and died.

a)
fertilizer
b)
planting
c)
rain
d)
participation
38.
Determine if the sentences is a fact or an opinion. Winter vacations are more fun than summer vacations.
a)
fact
b)
opinion
39.
Select the text structure that best matches the passage. All About Sea Turtles A sea turtle's shell is made of bones and plates. The upper shell that we see on a turtle is known as a carapace. Sea turtles have webbed feet to help them swim. Their colors are yellow, green, brown, and black. Sea turtles cannot bring their heads back into their shells like land tortoises.
a)
Description
b)
Sequence
c)
Cause and Effect
d)
Problem and Solution
e)
Compare and Contrast
40.
It is wonderful the way a little town keeps track of itself and of all its units. If every single man and woman, child and baby, acts and conducts itself in a known pattern and breaks no walls and differs with no one and experiments in no way and is not sick and does not endanger the ease and peace of mind or steady unbroken flow of the town, then that unit can disappear and never be heard of. But let one man step out of the regular thought or the known and trusted pattern, and the nerves of the townspeople ring with nervousness and communication travels over the nerve lines of the town. Then every unit communicates to the whole. The main idea of this selection is that
a)
strange things are always happening in a small town.
b)
nothing unusual ever happens in a small town.
c)
news of something unusual travels fast in a small town.
41.

Select the best meaning of the underlined word. Night is the time when many animals forage, or search for food.

a)
come out at night
b)
sleep
c)
search for food
d)
fight
42.
While they waited to place their calls, the Pfc explained how the telephone system worked. A series of radio relays fed the signal from Vietnam across the Pacific to a telephone exchange in downtown Honolulu, where it was sent by regular undersea cables to San Francisco and from there to any telephone in America. "Real wizardry," the boy said. "Depends on the weather, but, wow, sometimes it's like talkin' to the guy next door. You'd swear you was there in the same room." What is the main idea of this passage?
a)
the Pfc explained how the system worked
b)
undersea cables were used to send the signal
c)
the clearness of the call depends on the weather.
43.
Select the text structure that best matches the passage. HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE 1. Plug in the lamp. 2. Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide. 3. Adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens. 4. Place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage. 5. With the LOW POWER objective lens placed over the slide, use the coarse focus knob. 6. Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. 7. Use the fine focus knob to fine
a)
Description
b)
Sequence
c)
Cause and Effect
d)
Problem and Solution
e)
Compare and Contrast
44.
Select the text structure that best matches the passage. Fewer Toads Though toads are still around, they no longer are as common in some areas as they were a few decades ago. The growing use of insecticides has reduced their numbers. The chemical sprays usually do not harm toads, but cut down the animals’ food supply. Thereby, the toads do not have enough food to survive. There are fewer toads in many areas populated by humans.
a)
Description
b)
Sequence
c)
Cause and Effect
d)
Problem and Solution
e)
Compare and Contrast
45.
Select the text structure that best matches the passage. Restoring the Toad Dr. Knapp doesn’t want people to sit back and let the toad vanish. He believes that everyone is responsible for restoring the toad species. Dr. Knapp thinks we could help restore the toad population if we stop mowing parts of our lawns and let the grass grow wild to reserve space for the toad. He also believes we need to stop using pesticides and fertilizers. The chemicals kill the insects that toads eat. If we preserve some spaces in our lawns and stop using fertilizers, Dr. Knapp believes we can save the toads.
a)
Description
b)
Sequence
c)
Cause and Effect
d)
Problem and Solution
e)
Compare and Contrast