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Enlightenment Thinkers POP Quiz

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did John Locke believe were the natural rights of every person?

a)

life, liberty, and property

b)

life, safety, and prosperity

c)

happiness, liberty, and prosperity

d)

happiness, safety, and prosperity

2.

Who championed for civil rights and religious freedom in France, and was a notable philosopher?

a)

Voltaire

b)

John Locke

c)

Marquis de Sade

d)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

3.

What was the Enlightenment view on women's rights according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

a)

The exclusion of women from the social contract was unjust.

b)

Women should be educated and participate equally with men in public life.

c)

The natural rights of women were limited to the area of the home and family life.

d)

Women should decide what is in their own interests without relying on their husbands.

4.

Montesquieu and Rousseau had a famous disagreement. What was it about?

a)

the role of nature in art

b)

whether people can be truly happy

c)

separation of church and state

d)

how society and people are shaped

5.

Why would people agree to give up some freedoms for law and order? What concept is this?

a)

Method of government

b)

Enlightenment agreement

c)

Social Contract

d)

US Constitution

6.

How did the Enlightenment era transform politics and society?

a)

It brokered a peace deal between the Catholic Church and scientists.

b)

It initiated the scientific revolution.

c)

It encouraged questioning rulers and demanding accountability.

d)

It gave rulers absolute power.

7.

What did philosophers in the Enlightenment era sprinkle into every slice of life?

a)

government

b)

economics

c)

politics

d)

reason

8.

Who was the better monarch in transforming their country into a powerhouse: Louis XIV or Peter the Great?

a)

Both led their countries to the brink of collapse.

b)

Both elevated their nations to major powers.

c)

While Louis XIV saw France's decline, Peter the Great propelled Russia into the spotlight.

d)

Under Peter the Great, Russia faced downfall, whereas Louis XIV marked the rise of France.

9.

How did Louis XIV and Peter the Great secure their thrones in similar ways?

a)

Both modernized their nations.

b)

Both focused on building formidable navies.

c)

Both dealt with civil unrest.

d)

Both had conflicts with the Church.

10.

How were the absolute monarchs of Russia and France alike in their rule?

a)

They claimed to rule by divine right, believing they were chosen by the gods!

b)

They allowed nobles to wield significant power.

c)

They were members of the Roman Catholic Church.

d)

They were fans of legislative bodies making the laws.

11.

Why did Peter the Great embark on a journey to Western Europe?

a)

To forge alliances against a potential Chinese Empire invasion

b)

To spread Orthodox Christianity and gain control over the Boyars

c)

To flaunt Russia's burgeoning wealth and step onto the world stage as a major power

d)

To soak up Western customs and industrial secrets to turbocharge Russia's economy

12.

What was a result of the Palace of Versailles?

a)

Weakened the power of the nobility in France

b)

Helped solidify Louis XIV's absolute authority over France

c)

Greatly increased France's national debt

d)

All the above

13.

Which action led to the French Revolution?

a)

Nobles demanded higher taxes on the clergy.

b)

Peasants and workers demanded a constitution.

c)

The king demanded the passage of progressive laws.

d)

The clergy demanded a greater voice in government.

14.

How did the American Revolution influence France?

a)

It showed that Enlightenment ideas could build a new government.

b)

It suggested starting from scratch was necessary for a democratic government.

c)

It reminded that monarchy was essential against revolution.

d)

It inspired the French elite to incorporate democratic elements into their government.

15.

What change occurred after the French Revolution and the American Revolution?

a)

increased involvement of religious leaders in political affairs

b)

the restoration of civil rights to all marginalized groups

c)

increased political influence of the middle class

d)

the restoration of the previous monarchies

16.

What monumental change occurred in Great Britain after the Glorious Revolution and the adoption of the English Bill of Rights in 1689?

a)

Great Britain transformed into a socialist republic

b)

Great Britain embraced the era of a limited monarchy

c)

Great Britain shifted gears to a direct democracy

d)

Great Britain was ruled under an autocratic theocracy

17.

What sparked the flames of the French Revolution?

a)

Was it the unfair tax system, where the burden didn't fall equally on all?

b)

Or perhaps the French government's mercantilist strategies were too successful?

c)

Could Napoleon Bonaparte's Continental System in Europe be the culprit?

d)

Maybe the Congress of Vienna just couldn't fix France's social woes?

18.

Which event sparked independence movements across Latin America in the 1800s?

a)

the Boer Wars

b)

the Balkan Wars

c)

the French Revolution

d)

the Glorious Revolution

19.

What monumental decision was made at the Tennis Court during the Estates-General meeting that changed French history?

a)

It proclaimed France as a republic, ending the monarchy

b)

It laid down the foundation for a new constitution for France

c)

It paved the way for a coup d'état, starting the era of Napoleon

d)

It marked the end of the Reign of Terror, bringing peace

20.

Who led the first major successful slave revolt against European colonizers, making Haiti the second independent nation in the Americas?

a)

Toussaint L'Ouverture

b)

Jose de San Martin

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

21.

Why is Simon Bolivar known as the Great Liberator?

a)

He built public schools across Latin America.

b)

He dreamed of uniting South and Central America into one nation.

c)

He led Latin American countries to independence.

d)

He achieved Brazil's independence without violence.

22.

What was the main goal of the Congress of Vienna?

a)

to establish a single union of European states

b)

to negotiate a peace deal between Prussia and France

c)

to create a model democratic constitution for European states to follow

d)

to create a balance of power in Europe to forge a lasting peace

23.

Which geographic hiccup contributed to Napoleon's downfall?

a)

The winter campaign in Russia was a nightmare for Napoleon's army

b)

The French army struggled with guerrilla warfare in the Peninsular War

c)

France couldn't trade with Britain because of a blockade by the Spanish Armada

d)

Napoleon stretched his resources trying to take Britain's territory in North America

24.

How did Napoleon attempt to weaken England with his Continental System?

a)

By increasing Europe's gold deposits & reducing its debts, outmaneuvering England's financial dominance

b)

By launching secret missions to destroy English naval ports, against England's naval supremacy

c)

By establishing new trade markets in Russia and the U.S., to outsmart England's trade networks

d)

By blocking England’s exports to other European nations, to isolate and weaken England economically

25.

Which was NOT a reason for Napoleon's popularity in France?

a)

He introduced a fair tax system.

b)

He made education accessible to all.

c)

He promoted 'Freedom of speech and democracy for Europe!'... or did he?

d)

His legal code valued merit over birthright.

26.

Who was the Jacobin politician that led France during the Reign of Terror?

a)

Napoleon Bonaparte

b)

Maximilien Robespierre

c)

Georges Danton

d)

Paul Barras