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LIFE SCIENCE VOCABULARY #1: PLANTS – QUIZ #1: #1-18

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.



ONLY GREEN PLANTS:

he process that plants use carbon dioxide and water (reactants)

in the presence of sunlight & chlorophyll to make sugar (glucose) and oxygen (products/results); sugar is

the energy for the plant & oxygen is a waste product for the plant; the opposite process of cellular

respiration.

a)

GLYCOSIS

b)

XYLEM

c)

PHOTOSITHESIS

d)

PHOLOME

2.

ALL organisms undergo the process of cellular respiration; cells get the energy from

taking in oxygen &

process of photosynthesis.

sugar(reactants) & produce carbon dioxide & water (products/results); the opposite

a)

APHOTIC

b)

photic

c)

flooding

d)

Cellular Respiration

3.

he plant organelle (structure) that contains the green pigment

a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
4.

he green pigment that enables plants to use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make their

own food.

a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Hemoglobin
c)
Chlorophyll
d)
Calcium
5.

the loss of water through the stomata in plants, usually at night

a)
Photosynthesis
b)
Respiration
c)
Transpiration
d)
Evaporation
6.

Openings (pores) in the bottom of leaves where water escapes during transpiration.

a)
Roots
b)
Stomata
c)
Flowers
d)
Seeds
7.

The tissues, or tubes that carry water and minerals from the roots to the leaves.

a)
chlorophyll
b)
xylem
c)
stomata
d)
phloem
8.

(Ph sound like F in food)-the tissues, or tubes, that carry sugar (glucose) from the leaves to the ROOTS

a)
phloem
b)
phloem
c)
phylum
d)
phlegm
9.

A large root that grows very deep and straight down (edible roots- carrots, radishes, turnips

a)

TAP ROOTS

b)
Lettuce
c)
Cabbage
d)
Potato
10.

a mass of tangled roots that grow in all directions

a)
evenly spaced flowers
b)

FIBEROUS roots

c)
spiral leaves
d)
straight branches
11.

large bushes & trees have roots that are as wide as the top (canopy) of the bush or tree to hold

to prop up means to hold up.

a)
release
b)

PROP ROOTS

c)
support
d)
drop
12.

a tree root that extends above ground as an outgrowth of the trunk in order to support the

tree. Mainly found in tropical rainforests.

a)
Droop root
b)
Spiral root
c)
Umbrella root
d)

Buttress roots

13.

small branches or extensions of root cells that water enters through.

a)
Stem hairs
b)
Flower hairs
c)
Root hairs
d)
Leaf hairs
14.

have vessels- xylem & phloem- multi-stem plants

a)
Non-vascular plants
b)
Dicots
c)
Vascular plants
d)
Monocots
15.

do not have xylem & phloem- smaller plants

a)
algae
b)

Nonvascular Plants

c)
ferns
d)
mosses
16.

flowers that are made of hundreds of tiny flowers; sunflowers

a)
Tulip
b)
Daisy
c)
Single flower
d)
Composite flower
17.

the colorful tissues of a flower that attract animals & insects

Imperfect Flowers- do NOT have stamens and pistils; maple tree

a)
petals
b)
roots
c)
branches
d)
leaves
18.

do NOT have stamens and pistils; maple tree

a)
Dicot
b)
Monocot
c)
Gymnosperm
d)

Imperfect Flowers