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Enthalpy and Entropy

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the symbol for entropy?

a)

H

b)

G

c)

S

d)

E

2.

Entropy is a measure of

a)

accuracy

b)

precision

c)

the disorder of a system

d)

the attraction of a nucleus for an electron

3.

Which of these reactions shows a DECREASE in entropy?

a)

CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)

b)

3O2(g) → 2O3(g)

c)

2NH3(g) → 3H2(g) + N2(g)

d)

C6H6(l) → C6H6(g)

4.
Entropy increases from solid, liquid to gas. Why?
a)
Molecular disorder increases
b)
Molecular randomness decreases
c)
Molecules are more energetic
d)
Molecules are more reactive
5.

Which represents a decrease in entropy?

a)

sublimation of CO2

b)

boiling water

c)

condensation of steam on cold glass

d)

NaCl dissolving in water

6.
Spontaneous reactions are driven by
a)
increasing enthalpy and increasing entropy.
b)
decreasing enthalpy and decreasing entropy.
c)
increasing enthalpy and decreasing entropy.
d)
decreasing enthalpy and increasing entropy.
7.

What is enthalpy?

a)

.a) Energy stored in the movement of molecules in a substance

b)

b) The opposite of temperature

c)

c) The temperature of a molecule

d)

d) Energy stored in the chemical bonds in a substance

8.

 

A reaction that gives out energy to the surroundings causes the surroundings ....

a)

a. temperature to drop

temperature to rise

temperature to remain constant

temperature to vary

b)

b. emperature to rise

c)

c. temperature to remain constant

d)

d. temperature to vary

9.

What does all our work, provides all our heat, can be stored to use later, and never, ever goes away?

a)

enthalpy

b)

energy

c)

our best friend

d)

chemical bonds

10.

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

a)

Energy is equal to reactants and products

b)

Energy can be created nor destroyed

c)

Energy is used up but it can be replenish

d)

Energy is conserved and preserved

11.

A process where the system absorbs heat from the surroundings.

a)

Exothermic Reaction

b)

Endothermic Reaction

c)

Enthalpy

d)

Entropy

12.

Study the reaction below. Is it exothermic or endothermic?

H2 + Cl2 --> 2 HCl + 1845 kJ

a)

Exothermic Reaction

b)

Endothermic Reaction

13.

How do you calculate the Enthalpy of Reaction?

a)

ΔH = ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants

b)

ΔG = ΔH -TΔS

c)

ΔT = q / mC

d)

E = mc2

14.

The SI unit of energy.

a)

Calorie

b)

calorie

c)

Joules

d)

enthalpy

15.

Exothermic reactions feel ____.

a)

warm

b)

cold