During the 20th century, which of the following became a recognized element of art?

Lines are used in art to indicate

In art, shapes that suggest forms found in nature are called ________ shapes.

Raphael's The Madonna of the Meadows is composed using the implied shape of a

Introduced at the beginning of Chapter 4, an artist that creates work that successfully utilizes multiple elements in her playful and colorful work The Sun and the Moon is:

A black-and-white photograph of a scene eliminates the hues and intensities of the scene's colors, but captures the ________ of the colors.

In drawing, the outer boundaries of two-dimensional forms are defined by ________, while the outer boundaries perceived among three-dimensional forms are defined by ________.

In painting and drawing, artists often use the technique of ________ to describe the way shadows and light define the mass of forms.

Charles White's Untitled illustrates the technique of _______________ to create the illusion of shadows and lights in a portrait.

This contemporary video artist created Dervish, a projection of digital images of trees onto walls that change seasons as they spin in time:

In the additive process of color mixing, red light, green light, and blue light combine to produce ________ light.

Mixing two primary colors produces a ________ color.

Using a multitude of patterns to create visual texture, this African photographer created a self-portrait called The Chief parodying an African tribal leader dressed in white shades, red suede shoes, leopard skin pants and holding fake sunflowers:

In her linear-influenced sculptures, this contemporary artist creates intricately complex structures using ordinary objects such as yardsticks, bottle caps, string, plastic tubes, toothpicks, etc, as in her work Hidden Relief:

Leonardo da Vinci uses what type of perspective in his famous painting The Last Supper?

In his painting Sunday on La Grande Jatte, this 19th century French painter used pointillism to created an entire park scene on a ten-foot-long canvas, covering it with tiny dots of color:

Demonstrating the use of line as a means of creating direction and movement, this American painter from Pennsylvania created a dynamic painting of a ‘sculling’ or rowing competition called, The Biglin Brothers Racing:

The use of atmospheric perspective is a prominent aspect of which work?

A master at the art of ‘figure/ground reversal’, this Dutch artist/mathematician created fantastic and impossible optical effects such as ducks turning into fish and interlocking white and black bizarre animals:

The colored wavelengths that comprise white light when shown through a prism are called:

Alexander Calder is famous for his balanced sculptures that move with the wind which he referred to as:

The use of 'implied lines' to guide the viewer’s eye around the page by the placement of the subjects can be seen in the painting The Embarkation for Cythera by the French Rococo painter:

The Canadian Sculptor who carves massive sculptures in the Haida Indian style made of wood such as The Raven and the First Men is:

The artist Mona Hatoum's piece Dormiente relies heavily on which element to communicate her concept?

An example of the emotional and psychological effects of color can be seen in the eerily painted reds of Edvard Munch’s painting:

Lines creating animal forms and geometric patterns from the first millennium can be found etched into the earth by the inhabitants of Peru in which city?

What is so impressive about Claude Mellan's portrait of Christ called Sudarium of St. Veronica (1649)?

An example of the 'illusionistic' use of light is well demonstrated in the painting Boys on the Beach by artist:

The painting Chanter by Emmi Whitehorse is an example of a __________________ color scheme.

Louis Comfort Tiffany's stained glass Magnolias and Irises demonstrates __________________ color scheme.

Artist Devorah Sperber uses what media to create optical color mixing as in her work Hendrix?

Affectionately called The Bean by the locals, the contemporary artist Anish Kapoor is famous for his polished mirror-surfaced large-scale sculpture located in Chicago actually titled: