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Biology: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the two types of cells?

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Bacteria

e)

Monera

2.

What are the two types of cells?

(a)  

3.

There used to be 5 kingdoms or Domains to classify all living organisms, what are they?

a)

Plantae

b)

Fungi

c)

Animal

d)

Monera

e)

Protists

4.

What are the new kingdoms or domains?

a)

Eukaryotes

b)

Bacteria

c)

Archaea

d)

Animals

5.

Can you list differences between Prokaryotes

a)

Simple

b)

Small

c)

No organelles

d)

Circular Chromosomes

e)

Complex

6.

you list differences Eukaryotes

a)

Has organelles

b)

Complex

c)

Has a nucleus

d)

Bigger

e)

Has no organelles

7.

Can you supply an example of a Prokaryote?

(a)  

8.

Define the term: Kingdom

a)

Bacteria

b)

In classification used to categorize organisms

c)

A Eukaryotic, multicellular organism that obtains nutrients by ingestion

d)

·         A heterotrophic eukaryote that digests its food externally and absorbs the resulting small nutrients molecules

9.

Define the term: Animal

a)

Bacteria

b)

In classification used to categorize organisms

c)

A Eukaryotic, multicellular organism that obtains nutrients by ingestion

d)

·         A heterotrophic eukaryote that digests its food externally and absorbs the resulting small nutrients molecules

10.

Define the term: Protist

a)

Bacteria

b)

In classification used to categorize organisms

c)

A Eukaryotic, multicellular organism that obtains nutrients by ingestion

d)

·         A heterotrophic eukaryote that digests its food externally and absorbs the resulting small nutrients molecules

11.

Define the term: Fungi

a)

Bacteria

b)

In classification used to categorize organisms

c)

A Eukaryotic, multicellular organism that obtains nutrients by ingestion

d)

A heterotrophic eukaryote that digests its food externally and absorbs the resulting small nutrients molecules

12.

Define the term: Domain

a)

One of two prokaryotic domains of life

b)

  Any eukaryote that is not a plant, fungi, or animal

c)

In classification used to categorize organisms

d)

A taxonomic category above the kingdom level.

13.

Define the term: Bacteria

a)

One of two prokaryotic domains of life

b)

  Any eukaryote that is not a plant, fungi, or animal

c)

In classification used to categorize organisms

d)

A taxonomic category above the kingdom level.

14.

Define the term: Plantae

a)

Fungi

b)

Bacteria

c)

Animals

d)

Plants

15.

Define the term: Monera

a)

The domain of eukaryotes, organisms made of eukaryotic cells; includes all of the protists, plants, fungi, and animals.

b)

The domain of eukaryotes, organisms made of eukaryotic cells; includes all of the protists, plants, fungi, and animals.

c)

· The category where you have no clue what kingdom the organism should go so it goes here.

·         Weird bacteria

d)

One of two prokaryotic domains of life

16.

Define the term: Linear Chromosome

a)

A type of cell that HAS a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles.

b)

A membrane-enclosed structure with a specialized function within a eukaryotic cell.

c)

DNA is made of strands.

d)

Single circular DNA

17.

Define the term: Circular Chromosome

a)

A type of cell that HAS a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles.

b)

A membrane-enclosed structure with a specialized function within a eukaryotic cell.

c)

DNA is made of strands.

d)

Single circular DNA

18.

Define the term: Eukaryote

a)

A type of cell that HAS a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles.

b)

A membrane-enclosed structure with a specialized function within a eukaryotic cell.

c)

DNA is made of strands.

d)

Single circular DNA

e)

A type of cell lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

19.

Define the term: Prokaryote

a)

A type of cell that HAS a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles.

b)

A membrane-enclosed structure with a specialized function within a eukaryotic cell.

c)

DNA is made of strands.

d)

Single circular DNA

e)

A type of cell lacking a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

20.

What are the two prokaryotic domains of life

(a)  

21.

Can you supply an example of a Eukaryote?

(a)