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AI Lesson 6: Reasoning

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the categories of reasoning described in the lesson?

a)

Physical, emotional, social, and ethical

b)

Mathematical, scientific, linguistic, and logical

c)

Deductive, inductive, abductive, analogical, and common sense

d)

Observational, experimental, theoretical, and practical

2.

What is the role of reasoning in artificial intelligence?

a)

To complicate the problem-solving process

b)

To confuse the decision-making process

c)

To generate random results

d)

To help the agent to conclude according to statements

3.

What type of reasoning uses general statements to obtain a specific conclusion?

a)

Abductive reasoning

b)

Analogical reasoning

c)

Inductive reasoning

d)

Deductive reasoning

4.

What type of reasoning includes understanding the characteristics of objects in a group to make a general conclusion?

a)

Abductive reasoning

b)

Analogical reasoning

c)

Inductive reasoning

d)

Deductive reasoning

5.

In which type of reasoning do you infer the best explanation for a possible situation?

a)

Deductive reasoning

b)

Inductive reasoning

c)

Analogical reasoning

d)

Abductive reasoning

6.

What is the concept proposed by Lotfi A. Zadeh that allows a system to have different values between 0 and 1?

a)

Probabilistic logic

b)

Fuzzy logic

c)

Temporal logic

d)

First-order logic

7.

What is the module in a fuzzy logic system that transforms discrete values into fuzzy values?

a)

Defuzzification module

b)

Fuzzification module

c)

Inference engine

d)

Knowledge base

8.

What logic system represents logical facts using symbols and connectives?
Ex: P^Q

a)

Fuzzy logic

b)

Propositional logic

c)

Probabilistic logic

d)

Temporal logic

9.

What logic system allows the representation of the subject and predicate separately?
Ex: Ali is hungry => Ha

a)

Temporal logic

b)

Probabilistic logic

c)

First-order logic

d)

Fuzzy logic

10.

What logic system is beneficial in representing complex phenomena and can accommodate changes in the dynamics of a system?

a)

Probabilistic logic

b)

Fuzzy logic

c)

First-order logic

d)

Temporal logic

11.

What logic system is used by AI agents to convert percepts into sentences and describe simple actions?

a)

Temporal logic

b)

Probabilistic logic

c)

Fuzzy logic

d)

Propositional logic

12.

Which type of logic considers the time factor in statements and is used in computer hardware?

a)

Fuzzy logic

b)

Probabilistic logic

c)

First-order logic

d)

Temporal logic

13.

What is the purpose of fuzzy logic in system design?

a)

To make communication frustrating

b)

To implement it in hardware or software

c)

To have different values between 0 and 1

d)

To introduce logical answers

14.

What type of reasoning allows humans to use common-sense knowledge in day-to-day situations?

a)

Inductive reasoning

b)

Deductive reasoning

c)

Common sense reasoning

d)

Abductive reasoning

15.

What type of reasoning allows humans to make sense of new encounters by matching patterns with past experiences?

a)

Deductive reasoning

b)

Inductive reasoning

c)

Abductive reasoning

d)

Analogical reasoning

16.

Which one is an example of Fuzzy Logic system?

a)

Flight altitude

b)

Names of students

c)

Cities in a country

d)

Food menu

17.

What fields in life can apply reasoning?

a)
Playing video games
b)

All scientific fields

c)
Singing and dancing
d)
Cooking and baking
18.

What is the Atomic Sentence of the following Logic system?

(If a door lock is disengaged OR a window is broken, AND movement is detected, the warning alarm will turn on)

a)

PvQ=>R^W

b)

(P^Q)vR=>W

c)

(PvQ)^R=>W

d)

P^Q=>RvW

e)

P+Q+R=W