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Worksheets

Final Drive Assemblies

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This type of differential gear has the pinion gear mounted below the centerline of the crown gear:

a)

Hypoid

b)

Typhoid

c)

Amboid

d)

Plopoid

e)

Clopoid

2.

Differential Gears do not allow for the wheels to turn at different speeds.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Differential pinion gears can be damaged by all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Mismatched tire sizes

b)

Engine Misfires

c)

Abusive Driving

d)

Wheel Spinning

4.

Vehicle vibrations may result from all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

A bent axle

b)

A bent driveshaft

c)

Excessive clearance between gears

d)

A bent tire and rim combination

5.

Seals can develop leaks, which can cause bearings to _________.

a)

Become dry

b)

Overheat from a lack of lubrication

c)

Become damaged

d)

All of the above

6.

Lack of lubrication will not usually result in failure of all the differential bearings, requiring a complete overhaul if the low fluid concern is not promptly addressed.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The ___________ is held on by a large nut that also sets the preload for the pinion gear on crush sleeve types.

a)

Ring gear

b)

Half-shaft component

c)

Pinion companion flange

d)

Axle bearing

8.

Technician A says that when disassembling a differential case, it's good practice to first measure ring gear runout. Technician B says that when overhauling a differential, it's good practice to save the crush sleeve for reuse. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both

d)

Neither

9.

The differential ring gear rotates and drives the differential pinion.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The forces on the pinion gear are tremendous in that the driveshaft, which is connected to it, transmits the power to all of the following EXCEPT:

a)

Pinion gear

b)

Ring gear

c)

Axles and tires

d)

Transfer case assembly

11.

Tech A says when setting pinion bearing preload, the carrier assembly should be bolted into the axle. Tech B says setting pinion bearing preload is necessary to seat the pinion bearings. Who is correct?

a)

Tech A

b)

Tech B

c)

Both

d)

Neither

12.

Technician A says that in some all-wheel drive (AWD) vehicles, normally only the front wheels are driven. Technician B says that in some AWD vehicles, all four wheels are driven all of the time. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

13.

Newer designs in pickup trucks and SUVs use constant-velocity (CV) joint type front axles.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

In a 4-wheel drive vehicle, final drives are found:

Select one:

a)

in the front of the vehicle.

b)

in the rear of the vehicle.

c)

both in the front and rear of the vehicle.

d)

in neither the front or rear of the vehicle.

15.

Choose the correct statement:

Select one:

a)

A transfer case is mounted to the front of the transmission.

b)

Drive shafts are used to move power from the transfer case to the front and rear drive axles.

c)

When making a turn, the rear wheels travel a greater distance than the front wheels.

d)

The ring and pinion gears allow the front wheels to rotate at different speeds.

16.

What are these?

a)

Rack & pinion gears

b)

Carrier & pinion gears

c)

Ring & pinion gears

d)

Rzeppa joints

17.

What are these parts?

a)

Wheel bearing & seal

b)

Transfer case bearing & seal

c)

Pinion bearing & seal

d)

Axle bearing & seal

18.

What is pictured here?

a)

Limited slip differential

b)

Posi traction differential

c)

Open differential

d)

Both A &B

19.

Technician A says that some front differentials are operated by a vacuum motor. Technician B says that some front differentials are operated by electric motors. Who is correct?

Select one:

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

20.

Backlash is the amount of movement between the differential pinion gear teeth & the differential ring gear teeth.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

What are the two most common types of limited slip differentials in use?

a)

Clutch & gear

b)

Cone & roller

c)

Friction & antifriction

d)

Sprag and one-way

22.

A vehicle with ______________ will overcome the loss of traction by applying more power to the wheel that is not slipping by applying the brake on the wheel that is slipping.

a)

A limited slip differential

b)

Traction control

c)

An active suspension system

d)

An adaptive cruise control

23.

The ___________________ assembly provides the final gear reduction necessary for drivetrain operation

a)

Pinion gear

b)

Ring gear

c)

Driveshaft

d)

Final drive

24.

Preventive maintenance of a final drive assembly, regardless of its design, is important, as these axles are filled with special lubricants that promote long life and maintain quiet operation of the gears.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

The clutch-style limited slip differential uses a multi-plate clutch pack between each side gear and the differential case.

Select one:

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Technician A says that threaded rings are used to set the carrier bearing preload in some differentials. Technician B says that shims are used to adjust carrier bearing preload in some vehicles. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

27.

Technician A says that the final drive assembly can be found in the front of the vehicle or the rear of the vehicle. Technician B says that the final drive assembly will be found only in the rear of the vehicle. Who is correct?

Select one:

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

28.

On all of the final drive assemblies manufactured today, the anti-lock brake system (ABS) wheel speed sensor is incorporated in them.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Technician A says that when a vehicle is going straight, the side gears rotate two times faster than the pinion gears. Technician B says that when a vehicle is going straight, the pinion and side gears are going the same speed. Who is correct?

a)

Technician A

b)

Technician B

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

30.

In a rear-drive vehicle, the ring gear is bolted to:

Select one:

a)

the pinion bearing.

b)

the differential carrier.

c)

rear frame.

d)

the leaf spring shackles.

31.

The most technically accurate description of a differential is that a differential:

Select one:

a)

forces the two axles to turn at the same speed.

b)

allows the axles to turn at different speeds.

c)

is there to provide a place to connect the driveshaft.

d)

is driven by the rear wheels.

32.

The gear(s) that directly drive the drive axles is/are:

Select one:

a)

the side gears.

b)

the pinion gears.

c)

the ring gear.

d)

the drive pinion gear.

33.

Some axle designs, shims are used to push against the side bearings to adjust _______.

Select one:

a)

Bearing preload

b)

Backlash

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A nor B

34.

Name this part?

a)

Pinion Gear

b)

Ring Gear

c)

Rzeppa Joint

d)

Flywheel

35.

What is this?

a)

Ring Gear

b)

Pinion Gear

c)

Rzeppa Joint

d)

Input Shaft

36.

What is the purpose of the slip yoke on the driveshaft?

a)

It allows for up-and-down movement of the suspension

b)

It enables the driveshaft to accommodate worn u-joints

c)

It allows for a change of driveshaft angle during turns

d)

It enables the differential to work at different angles

37.

Vehicles with independent rear suspension have:

a)

Live rear axles

b)

Leaf springs

c)

Driveshafts in axle housings

d)

Driveshafts with flexible joints on both ends

38.

In vehicles with an independent rear suspension, the final drive unit is mounted on the chassis frame, and drive is transferred to each road wheel through external driveshafts (half-shafts), which have flexible joints on each end.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

In some rear-wheel drive (RWD) vehicles, the rear U-joint connects directly to a(n)

a)

Axle shaft

b)

Output shaft

c)

Slip joint

d)

Companion flange

40.

On a semi-floating axle vehicle, the axle flange is bolted to the housing, while the vehicle's weight is supported by the hub & bearing.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

The ___________ does not provide any drive capabilities and is used on the rear of front-wheel drive vehicles.

a)

Live axle

b)

Dead axle

c)

Drive axle

d)

None of the above

42.
In a gear drive system, more torque is produced when the ____.
a)
larger diameter gear drives the smaller diameter gear
b)
smaller diameter gear drives the larger diameter gear
c)
each gear is the same diameter
d)
drive gear and the driven gear rotate at the same speed
43.
In a gear drive system, more speed is produced when the ____.
a)
larger diameter gear drives the smaller diameter gear
b)
smaller diameter gear drives the larger diameter gear
c)
each gear is the same diameter
d)
drive gear and the driven gear rotate at the same speed
44.

Ring gear tooth pattern represents

a)

Proper pinion bearing preload and torque

b)

Proper side gear internal clearance

c)

Proper ring gear runout

d)

Proper contact between the ring and pinion gears

45.

What is the mechanical advantage of this gear ratio?

a)

1: 3 Torque Advantage

b)

1: 3 Speed Advantage

c)

no Mechanical Advantage

46.

What is the mechanical advantage of this gear ratio?

a)

Torque Advantage

b)

Speed Advantage

c)

no Mechanical Advantage

47.

What Type of gearset does not need to be aligned

a)

Hunting

b)

Non Hunting

c)

Partial non hunting

d)

None of the above

48.

A gearset with a ratio of 3.5 would be classified as

a)

Hunting

b)

Non Hunting

c)

Partial hunting

d)

Hunting for moose

49.

The backlash is less than specifications (too low). This will cause the ring gear tooth pattern to be too close to the

a)

Toe

b)

Heel

c)

Face

d)

Flank

50.

Break-away torque is the turning force at which wheels begin to slip.

a)

True

b)

False