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Review- World History Checkpoint #6

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A certificate that said a person would not be punished for his or her sins.

a)

indulgence

b)

reformation

c)

perspective

d)

get out of jail free card

2.
In his attempt to reform the Catholic Church, what did Martin Luther do?
a)

Bought a certificate of indulgence to be pardoned for publicly arguing with the Church.

b)
Helped Pope Leo X rebuild St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
c)

Prepared a list of 95 arguments against indulgences because salvation could not be earned.

d)

Decided to become a lawyer and fight against the Church in court. 

3.

Which of the following best describes, "the spirit of the renaissance"?

a)

"People should work hard and stick to tradition."

b)

"People are not creative and shouldn't try new things."

c)

"People are capable of learning and should create new things."

d)

"knowledge is reserved only for those in positions of authority.”

4.
__________________ was a Renaissance intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievements.
a)
Indulgence
b)
Humanism
c)
Secular
d)
Perspective
5.
What was the name of the intellectual movement that was responsible for challenging unlimited governments and caused people to question the authority of the church?
a)
The Great Illumination
b)
The Renaissance
c)
The Great Awakening
d)
The Enlightenment
6.

Which is the main idea of the Enlightenment?

a)

All individuals have natural rights and governments should be limited in power.

b)

It is necessary for governments to maintain absolute control over citizens and the means of production.

c)

The king has a divine right to rule.

7.

The American Revolution and the French Revolution are turning points in history because these revolutions

a)

led to the abolition of slavery in their respective countries.

b)

marked the end of European influence in the West Hemisphere.

c)

served as inspiration for peoples in other parts of the world seeking democracy and independence based on human rights.

8.

Which of the following provided inspiration for the Declaration of Independence and served as the model for the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)
English Bill of Rights
c)
Magna Carta
d)

Common Sense

9.

An absolute monarch would most likely believe which of the following:

a)

"Governments that ignore the will of the people MUST be overthrown!"

b)

"Power is derived from the people"

c)

"I am the state"

d)

"Governments should have no say in its citizens' private affairs"

10.

What is Simón Bolívar best known for?

a)

He was essentially a robinhood leader who stole from the rich and gave to the poor

b)

He was the king of Spain and make sure people paid their taxes.

c)

Led Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Bolivia to independence from Spain.

d)

Was a ruthless, unfair, dictator that wanted to expand into new territories.

11.

How did the American and French Revolution affect South Americans ?

a)
The American and French Revolutions had no impact on South Americans.
b)
The American and French Revolutions caused South Americans to become more loyal to European colonial powers.
c)
The American and French Revolutions inspired and influenced South Americans to fight for their independence from European colonial powers.
d)
The American and French Revolutions led to increased conflict and violence in South America.
12.

How did new taxes cause so tension between the colonies and Great Britain?

a)

Colonists wanted representation in Parliament (British government)

b)

Colonists wanted to elect their own king

c)

The new taxes were only fair in the southern colonies

d)

Taxes were seen as evil

13.

One of the main purposes of the Declaration of Independence was to establish Governments for the representation of all people.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The __________ introduced ideas about people being equal and having a voice in government.

a)

Reformation

b)

Industrialization

c)

Enlightenment

15.
Which of the following was an underlying, or deep-­rooted, cause of the French Revolution? 
a)
unequal tax burdens
b)
equal land ownership
c)
a law granting peasants more freedom 
d)
a growing French empire
16.

This is the idea that “the people” give the government power to protect their natural rights and must live by the rules?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Social Contract

d)

Rule of Law

17.

Imagine you're a time traveler, and you've landed in the era of great philosophers. One of them argues that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property. Can you guess who he is?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Louis XIV

18.

What is the time period where people developed new ideas about human existence, including basic rights and how government should be structured?

a)

Middle Ages

b)

Dark Ages

c)

Millennium

d)

Enlightenment