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Accounting Elements and Equation

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are assets in accounting?

a)

Assets in accounting are expenses incurred by a company

b)

Assets in accounting are intangible items with no economic value

c)

Assets in accounting are resources owned by a company that have economic value and can be used to generate future economic benefits.

d)

Assets in accounting are liabilities of a company

2.

Give an example of a liability.

a)

Revenue

b)

Prepaid expenses

c)

Inventory

d)

Accounts payable

3.

Explain what owner's equity means.

a)

Owner's equity is the residual interest in the assets of the business after deducting liabilities.

b)

Owner's equity is the value of the business's inventory.

c)

Owner's equity is the total amount of money the owner has invested in the business.

d)

Owner's equity is the amount of profit the business has made in the current year.

4.

What is double-entry accounting?

a)

Double-entry accounting is a system where every transaction is recorded in only one account

b)

Double-entry accounting is a system where every transaction is recorded in at least two different accounts, with one account debited and the other credited.

c)

Double-entry accounting is a system where every transaction is recorded in three different accounts

d)

Double-entry accounting is a system where every transaction is recorded in reverse order

5.

State the accounting equation.

a)

Assets - Liabilities = Equity

b)

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

c)

Assets = Liabilities - Equity

d)

Liabilities = Assets + Equity

6.

What is the purpose of double-entry accounting?

a)

To only record the credit aspect of each transaction

b)

To provide a more accurate and complete record of financial transactions by recording both the debit and credit aspects of each transaction.

c)

To make financial records more confusing

d)

To simplify the process of recording financial transactions

7.

What are the different types of liabilities?

a)

Tangible liabilities, intangible liabilities, financial liabilities

b)

Short-term liabilities, medium-term liabilities, long-term liabilities

c)

Current liabilities, long-term liabilities, contingent liabilities, and others such as deferred tax liabilities and pension liabilities.

d)

Fixed liabilities, variable liabilities, mixed liabilities

8.

How does owner's equity impact the accounting equation?

a)

Owner's equity only impacts liabilities in the accounting equation

b)

Owner's equity impacts the accounting equation by affecting the balance of assets and liabilities.

c)

Owner's equity only impacts assets in the accounting equation

d)

Owner's equity has no impact on the accounting equation

9.

What happens if the accounting equation is not balanced?

a)

It means that there is a mistake in the accounting records.

b)

The financial statements will be more accurate

c)

The shareholders will receive higher dividends

d)

The company will automatically go bankrupt

10.

How do liabilities affect a company's financial position?

a)

Liabilities have no impact on a company's financial position

b)

Liabilities increase a company's overall net worth or equity

c)

Liabilities only affect a company's cash flow, not its financial position

d)

Liabilities affect a company's financial position by reducing its overall net worth or equity.