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ortho lec growth of craniofacial

Total questions: 98

Worksheet time: 2hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

it is the movement of a whole bone as a unit or as a remodels

(a)  

2.

Displacement also known as

(a)  

3.

As the bone carried away in its articulation with other bone there is continuous remodeling simultaneously but the relationship of the bone will be maintained with each other

(a)  

4.

Two types of displacement

4 lines
5.

Associated with bone own enlargement

(a)  

6.

Primary displacement is also known as

(a)  

7.

Physical movement of whole bone. There is actual enlargement if the bine that will change its position in the space

(a)  

8.

Type of displacement that moves the maxilla in forward direction

(a)  

9.

Movement of bone related to enlargement of other bone

(a)  

10.

type of displacement that occur then the growth of the one bone results in a change in spatial position of the adjacent bone.

(a)  

11.

A combination od deposition and resorption resulting in a growth movement

(a)  

12.

If bone deposition and resorption on either side of a bone are _____, then the thickness if the bone _____

(a)  

13.

Cortical drift seen with (a)  

14.

4 kinds of remodeling in bone tissue

4 lines
15.

Involving continuous deposition and removal of ions to maintain mineral hemostasis

(a)  

16.

the constant replacement of bone during childhood

(a)  

17.

The second process of cortical reconstruction of primary vascular bone is replaced

(a)  

18.

regeneration and Reconstruction of bone during and following pathology of trauma

(a)  

19.

3 Symmetrical enlargement of the bone

4 lines
20.

The bone deposition and resorption together is called

(a)  

21.

Bone changes in shape and size by two basic mechanism

(a)  

22.

The changes that bone deposition and resorption can produce are change in _____________

4 lines
23.

Occurs on the surface facing direction of growth

(a)  

24.

Seen on the surface facing away

(a)  

25.

Mechanism of bone growth

4 lines
26.

Growth pattern of the bone bidirectional

4 lines
27.

Actin filament have their barbed end directed toward the tip of the filopodium, while the pointed end of the filament are located at the base of the filopodium or deeper into the cell.

(a)  

28.

Texture of cartilage

(a)  

29.

Cells of cartilage

(a)  

30.

Matrix of cartilage

(a)  

31.

Texture of bone

(a)  

32.

Cells of bone

(a)  

33.

Matrix of bone

(a)  

34.

Lamellae of cartilage

(a)  

35.

Lamellae of bone

(a)  

36.

Protein of cartilage

(a)  

37.

Protein of bone

(a)  

38.

Calcium salt of cartilage

(a)  

39.

Calcium salt of bone

4 lines
40.

Substance of cartilage

(a)  

41.

Substance of bone

(a)  

42.

Blood supply of cartilage

4 lines
43.

Blood supply of bone

(a)  

44.

Growth pattern of cartilage

(a)  

45.

Growth pattern of bone

(a)  

46.

Protoplasmic process of cartilage

(a)  

47.

Protoplasmic process of bone

(a)  

48.

Highly vascularized and its calcified matrix make it strong

(a)  

49.

Rigid organ that constitutes of endoskeleton of vertebrates

(a)  

50.

Can withstand compression forces and it can bend. Type of dense connective tissue

(a)  

51.

Cells of bone

4 lines
52.

Composition of extracellular matrix of the bone

4 lines
53.

Function of bone

4 lines
54.

Mineralized osseous tissue also called

(a)  

55.

Type of tissue that make up bone

(a)  

56.

2 Types of bone

4 lines
57.

Compact bone also called

(a)  

58.

Bony matrix is solidly filed with organic ground substance and inorganic salts leaving only tiny spaces that contain osteocyte

(a)  

59.

Makes up 80% of all bone

(a)  

60.

Compact bone found in the

(a)  

61.

Spongy bone also called

(a)  

62.

Makes up 20% of all bone

(a)  

63.

Contain red bone marrow and network if bony trabeculae

(a)  

64.

Spongy bone found in the

(a)  

65.

Is a thin, avascular and resistant to compressive forces

(a)  

66.

Flexible connective tissue, stiffer and less flexible than muscle

(a)  

67.

Specialized cell that produce a large amount of extracellular matrix

(a)  

68.

Extracellular matrix of cartilage composed of

4 lines
69.

3 types of cartilage and differentiate

4 lines
70.

Inside and outside of every bone covered by (a)   which control the bone growth

71.

They are both resorptive and depository type

(a)  

72.

Outer part of the bone

(a)  

73.

Inside part of the bone

(a)  

74.

In endosteal there are tissue being developed

(a)  

75.

This blanket, the growth field is distributed in (a)  

76.

Where to find the synchondrosis

(a)  

77.

Used to describe the very active growth field

(a)  

78.

Special growth site which control the overall growth of the bone

(a)  

79.

Type of growth that also respond ti the functional needs of the bone. However show little response to the external influences

(a)  

80.

Area of the bone where significant growth of the bone take place

(a)  

81.

Bone forms in two basic modes

(a)  

82.

Bone form by endochondral ossification

(a)  

83.

Bone form by intramembranous ossification

(a)  

84.

Formation of bone.

"Ossification"

(a)  

85.

Process of laying down new bone material called (a)   . Bone forming cell

86.

End part of the long bone also termed as

(a)  

87.

Narrow portion between epiphysis and diaphysis

(a)  

88.

central or shaft part of the long bone is

(a)  

89.

Highly organized transformation of cartilage to the bone

(a)  

90.

Occur at the primary and secondary ossification center

(a)  

91.

Stops after skeletal maturity and contributes to increase in long bone

(a)  

92.

Serve as the precursor of the bone

(a)  

93.

Appositional periosteal bone formation

(a)  

94.

Participates in the remodeling process throughout the life

(a)  

95.

Bone is formed by direct replacement of (a)  

96.

6 STAGES OF ENDOCHONDRAL BONE FORMATION

4 lines
97.

Cartilage model which form during

(a)  

98.

4 steps of intramembranous formation

4 lines