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SPLE Structural Quiz 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. The steepest angle at which a sloping surface formed of a particular loose material is stable.  It varies locally according to the mechanics and strength. 

a)

Angle of repose  

b)

Angle of friction

c)

Acute angle

d)

300 angle

2.

It is the SI unit of a force required to give a mass of 1 kg an acceleration of 1 m/s2 and is equivalent to 100,000 dynes

a)

Pascal or Pa

b)

Load

c)

Mass

d)

Newton or N


3.

It is the strength of the structure that resists the external applied forces. It is also the pressure or tension exerted on a material object. NSCP defines it as force per unit area

a)

Hardness

b)

Durability

c)

Stress

d)

Rigidity

4.

What stress is developed when the force applied tends to shorten the structure

a)

Axial

b)

Shear

c)

Compressive

d)

Flexural

5.

A hinge support has two reaction components for 2 dimensional axis; how may reaction components for 3-dimensional axis.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

6.

The distance between two structural supports of a roof truss is called span length. What do you call the spacing between trusses

a)

Effective length

b)

clear distance

c)

Span Length

d)

Bay length

7.

Why is it the long-spanned trusses are cambered

a)

For longer life span

b)

Aesthetics design to look good

c)

To minimize or prevent deflection

d)

NSCP requirement

8.

These structure are generally compressed, as such, they are considered "compression members"

a)

Truss members

b)

Beams

c)

Columns

d)

Footings

9.

The angle between the total reaction and the normal force when limiting friction is acting is called?

a)

angle of friction

b)

Angle of repose

c)

Angle of contact

d)

Coefficient of friction

10.
  1. Newton (N) is the SI unit of Force and was named after Isaac Newton in recognition of his contributions to the field of Mechanics. It is denoted by N and is expressed in 

a)

kg. m2/s2

b)

kg.m/s2

c)

kg.m/s

d)

 kg.m2/s

11.
  1. A type of stress developed when the force applied tends to elongate the structure.

a)

Axial stress

b)

Flexural stress

c)
  1. Shear stress

d)
  1. Tensile stress

e)

None of the above

12.

The deformation of a material from stress. It is simply a ratio of the change in length to the original length.

a)

Strain

b)

Elongation

c)

Tensile Stress

d)

Deflection

13.
  1. This Law states that “the stress is proportional to strain”.

a)
  1. Law of Supply and Demand

b)

Law of Gravity

c)

Pascal’s law

d)

Hooke’s law

14.

The distance between two structural supports is called:

a)

Bay Length

b)

Span Length

c)

Overhang

d)

Development length

15.

What is the purpose of the truss?

a)
  1. Acts as rain shield 

b)

Aesthetics

c)

Supports roofing materials & ceiling loads

d)
  1. None of the above

16.

The _____ oof a body is the point where there is equal volume on all sides. For a solid body made from a single material it is the center of its mass

a)

Centroid

b)

Plate Center

c)

Moment Center

d)

middle

17.

For a force system to be in equilibrium, the algebraic sum of acting and reacting forces must be:

a)

100%

b)

maximum

c)

minimum

d)

zero

18.

They are forces whose lines of action meet at a common point

a)

Applied Force

b)

Parallel Force

c)

Concurrent forces

d)

Couple

19.

Law of equilibrium condition: " For every action, There is an equal and opposite reaction."

a)

Newton’s Third Law of Motion

b)

Pascal’s Law

c)

Varignon’s Theorem

d)

 Law of Supply and Demand

20.

It is the ratio of the stress in a body to the corresponding strain (as in bulk modulus and shear modulus). It is also called Young's modulus.

a)
  1. Elastic Limit

b)
  1. Modulus of Elasticity

c)

Yield Point

d)
  1. Proportional Limit