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Patterns on Earth - Moon Phases

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term "Appearance" refer to?

a)

The way someone or something sounds

b)

The way someone or something looks or appears to look

c)

The way someone or something feels

d)

The way something smells

2.

What is a "Cycle"?

a)

A two-wheeled vehicle

b)

A single event that happens once

c)

Events or actions that repeat themselves regularly in the same order

d)

A group of people

3.

What is the Moon?

a)

A star that shines by its own light

b)

A planet similar to Earth

c)

A large round object that orbits (circles) the Earth and that shines by reflecting light from the sun

d)

A spacecraft sent to explore space

4.

How long is the lunar cycle during which the moon completes all phases as it orbits the Earth?

a)

15 days

b)

29.5 days

c)

45 days

d)

60 days

5.

When does a full moon occur?

a)

Once a week when the Earth is between the sun and the moon

b)

Once a year when the moon is between the Earth and the sun

c)

Once a month when the Earth, sun, and moon are in a line with the Earth between the other two

d)

Twice a month when the moon is closest to the Earth

6.

What occurs when the Moon is between Earth and the Sun, and the side of the Moon that is in shadow faces Earth?

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

Blue Moon

d)

Waxing Crescent

7.

What are patterns?

a)

Random arrangements found in space

b)

Sequences that can be found throughout nature

c)

Specific designs created by humans

d)

Mathematical formulas used in calculations

8.

What does it mean to rotate?

a)

To move in a straight line

b)

To stand still

c)

To spin on an axis

d)

To revolve around another object

9.

What is a season?

a)

A type of weather pattern

b)

A period of the year that is distinguished by special climate conditions

c)

A holiday period

d)

A type of plant

10.

What does the term "sequence" refer to?

a)

A type of dance

b)

A musical pattern

c)

In a particular order

d)

A series of numbers

11.

What is a shadow?

a)

A light area where light from a light source passes through an object

b)

A dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an object

c)

The path that one object in space takes around another one

d)

An invisible line around which an object rotates

12.

What does the term 'orbit' refer to?

a)

A dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an object

b)

An invisible line around which an object rotates

c)

A regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one

d)

The shape of an object's shadow

13.

What is an axis?

a)

A regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another one

b)

A dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an object

c)

An invisible line around which an object rotates, or spins

d)

The trajectory of a shadow

14.

What is a First Quarter moon?

a)

The phase of the moon when the entire moon's disk is illuminated by the sun

b)

The phase of the moon , approximately one week after a new moon, when one half of the moon's disk is illuminated by the sun

c)

The phase of the moon when the moon is not visible from Earth

d)

The phase of the moon when three-quarters of the moon's disk is illuminated by the sun

15.

How does a Last Quarter moon appear?

a)

Half-lit by sunshine and half-immersed in its own shadow

b)

Completely immersed in Earth's shadow

c)

Fully illuminated by the sun

d)

Not visible from Earth at all

16.

What does the term "Appearance" refer to?

a)

The way a story is told

b)

The way something or someone looks

c)

The way something is organized

d)

The way a machine works

17.

What is a "Cycle"?

a)

A two-wheeled vehicle

b)

A circular motion

c)

Events that repeat themselves regularly

d)

A group of friends

18.

What does the "Moon" do?

a)

Glows by its own light

b)

Orbits the Sun

c)

Orbits the Earth and shines by reflected light from the Sun

d)

Rotates around the Moon

19.

The ______ day cycle the moon takes to complete all ________ as it orbits the earth is known as the Lunar Cycle.

a)

29.5, phases

b)

365, rotations

c)

30, eclipses

d)

7, transitions

20.

A Full Moon occurs about once a month when the ________, ________, and ________ are in a line and the earth is between the other two.

4 lines
21.

A New Moon occurs when the ______ is between Earth and the Sun, and thus the side of the Moon that is in ______ faces Earth.

a)

Moon, darkness

b)

Sun, light

c)

Moon, light

d)

Earth, darkness

22.

To rotate means the ______ motion of an object around its center.

a)

circular

b)

straight-line

c)

back-and-forth

d)

random

23.

Seasons are a period of the year that is distinguished by special ____________.

a)

holidays

b)

climate conditions

c)

months

d)

activities

24.

What is a shadow?

a)

A. A light area where light from a natural source is reflected by an object

b)

B. A dark area where light from a single source is blocked by an object

c)

C. A transparent area where light passes through an object

d)

D. A colored area where light is absorbed by an object

25.

What does the term "orbit" refer to?

a)

A. A chaotic path that one object in space takes around another one

b)

B. A regular, elliptical path that one object in space takes around another one

c)

C. A straight line that one object in space follows away from another one

d)

D. A pattern that one object on Earth follows around another one