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TOPIC 4_WORK

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What has to happen when a force is exerted on an object for work to be done?
a)
the object moves
b)
the object stays still
c)
the object is heavy
d)
none of these
2.
When you carry an object, is work done on it?
a)
Yes, force is applied in the same direction as the distance it travels.
b)

No, force is applied perpendicular to the direction of the distance traveled.

3.
In which situation is NO work done?
a)
picking up a book bag
b)
dropping the bookbag
c)
carrying the bookbag
d)

throwing the bookbag

4.
What is being transferred as you do work?
a)
Energy
b)
Heat
c)
Power
d)
Gravitational Potential Energy
5.
How do we calculate work?
a)
W = F * d
b)
w = f * D
c)
W = F * D
d)
w = f * d
6.

What is the SI unit of work?

a)
Joules
b)
Watts
c)
Newtons
d)
meters
7.

How much work is done on a 200-kg crate that is raised 2 m through a pulley in a time of 4 s?

a)

1600 J

b)

1600.00 J

c)

3920 J

d)

3920.00 J

8.

Which statement illustrates work done?

a)

A weightlifter holds a barbell above her head.

b)

A teacher applies a force to a wall and becomes exhausted.

c)

A rolling marble hits a note card and moves it across a table.

d)

A waiter carries a tray full of meals across a dining room at a constant speed.

9.

A weightlifter holds a 100 kg barbell above her head. Is work done?

a)

Yes because there is a force applied to the barbell and the force causes a displacement of the barbell.

b)

Yes because there is an upward force applied to the barbell and the barbell moves vertically.

c)

No because no displacement occurred.

d)

No because there is no force applied.

10.

If you pull the trolley vertically upwards using a crane. Which force do you use to calculate the work done?

a)

Weight

b)

Pulling force

11.
In order for work to be done, what must be true?
a)
Force acts in the same direction as the distance traveled.
b)
Force and distance are in opposite directions.
c)
Force is greater than distance.
d)
Distance is greater than force.
12.

Is work a scalar or vector quantity?

a)

vector

b)

scalar

c)

both

d)

none of the above

13.

A 5000 N block is lifted 10 m. How much work was done?

a)

50, 000.00 J

b)

50, 000 J

c)

500.00 J

d)

500 J

14.

The work done on an object does not depend upon the

(a) displacement

(b) force applied

(c) angle between force and displacement

(d) initial velocity of the object

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

15.

In case of negative work, the angle between the force and displacement is

(a) 0

(b) 45°

(c) 90°

(d) 180°

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

16.

In case of zero work, the angle between the force and displacement is

(a) 0

(b) 45°

(c) 90°

(d) 180°

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

17.

In case of positive work, the angle between the force and displacement is

(a) 0

(b) 45°

(c) 90°

(d) 180°

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

18.

Work is a transfer of

a)

energy

b)

force

c)

mass

d)

motion

19.

Which is true about a force acting perpendicular to the motion of an object?

a)

It adds to the work causing motion.

b)

It does not contribute to the work.

c)

It subtracts from the work causing motion.

d)

It adds to the friction force.

20.

What type of work does friction do on a skateboarder going up a ramp?

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

perpendicular

d)

friction never does work

21.

Which requires more work – a person walking up stairs or a person running up stairs?

a)

walking

b)

running

c)

they require equal work

d)

no work is required for either because the movement is vertical

22.

A force is pushed perpendicularly onto an object with force "F". If the object is flat on a surface and doesn't move, is there work being done?

a)

Yes; a force is being applied

b)

No; a force is applied but not distance is being covered

c)

Yes; a distance is covered with a force

d)

No; a force is applied

23.

The units for work are:

a)

N*m

b)

kgm2s2kg\cdot\frac{m^2}{s^2}  

c)

J

d)

All of the above

24.

Who studied the nature of heat and discovered its relationship to mechanical work?

a)

James Prescott Joule

b)

James Watt

c)

Albert Einstein

d)

Isaac Newton

25.

What is the work done when the component of the force is the same direction as displacement?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

zero

d)

equal

26.

What is the work done when the component of the force is opposite to the direction of the displacement?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

zero

d)

equal

27.

What is the work done when the component of the force is perpendicular to the direction of the displacement?

a)

positive

b)

negative

c)

zero

d)

equal

28.

The work done on object by force of gravity (weight) applies to which scenarios?

a)

lifting objects

b)

carrying objects

c)

pushing objects

d)

pulling objects

29.

Which of the following is not doing work?

a)

a girl walking up the stairs

b)

a boy pushing a wall

c)

a mother carrying her baby

d)

a student thinking on something

30.
In which of the following situations do your arms do work on books?
a)
holding a heavy stack of books while standing
b)
carrying a heavy stack of books
c)
dropping a stack of books onto a table
d)
picking up a pile of books from the floor