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Freshwater and Marine Ecosystems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are some examples of freshwater ecosystems?

a)

Deserts, tundras, and grasslands

b)

Lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands

c)

Mountains, valleys, and canyons

d)

Oceans, seas, and estuaries

2.

What is the difference between a lake and a pond?

a)

The difference between a lake and a pond is their color, with a lake being bluer than a pond.

b)

The difference between a lake and a pond is their location, with a lake being found in mountains and a pond in valleys.

c)

The difference between a lake and a pond is their wildlife, with a lake having more fish than a pond.

d)

The difference between a lake and a pond is their size, with a lake being larger and deeper than a pond.

3.

Name one type of plant commonly found in freshwater ecosystems.

a)

Sunflower

b)

Cactus

c)

Pine tree

d)

Water lilies

4.

What are some examples of marine ecosystems?

a)

Coral reefs, kelp forests, open ocean, deep sea vents

b)

Tundra ecosystems

c)

Desert ecosystems

d)

Rainforest ecosystems

5.

What is the difference between a sea and an ocean?

a)

The main difference is their size and the presence of land boundaries. Oceans are larger and are not completely surrounded by land, while seas are smaller and are partially enclosed by land.

b)

Seas are only found in the Northern Hemisphere, while oceans are only found in the Southern Hemisphere.

c)

The difference is the color of the water, with oceans being blue and seas being green.

d)

Oceans are saltwater bodies, while seas are freshwater bodies.

6.

Name one type of animal commonly found in marine ecosystems.

a)

Lion

b)

Fish

c)

Elephant

d)

Giraffe

7.

What are some threats to freshwater ecosystems?

a)

Pollution, habitat destruction, invasive species, overfishing, and climate change

b)

Global warming

c)

Industrial runoff

d)

Deforestation

8.

What are some threats to marine ecosystems?

a)

Oil spills

b)

Air pollution

c)

Pollution, overfishing, habitat destruction, climate change, and invasive species

d)

Deforestation

9.

How do freshwater and marine ecosystems contribute to the environment?

a)

They contribute by maintaining biodiversity, supporting food chains, and influencing climate patterns.

b)

They contribute by supporting biodiversity, disrupting food chains, and stabilizing climate patterns.

c)

They contribute by reducing biodiversity, breaking food chains, and influencing climate patterns.

d)

They contribute by depleting biodiversity, disrupting food chains, and stabilizing climate patterns.

10.

What are some ways to protect freshwater and marine ecosystems?

a)

Increasing pollution, wasting water, destroying habitats, and promoting overfishing practices.

b)

Reducing pollution, conserving water, protecting habitats, and promoting sustainable fishing practices.

11.

All of the following are examples of freshwater ecosystems EXCEPT ________________.

a)

ponds

b)

Estuaries

c)

lakes

d)

rivers

12.

What are the two major types of aquatic ecosystems?

a)

Lakes, and Ponds

b)

Marine and Freshwater

c)

Oceans, and the Sea

d)

There are only freshwater ecosystems

13.

All of the following are examples of marine ecosystems EXCEPT __________________.

a)

Tide pools

b)

Coral Reefs

c)

Ponds

d)

Oceans

14.

What is an aquatic ecosystem?

a)

An aquatic ecosystem includes any water environment and the community of organisms that live there

b)

An aquatic ecosystem includes any land environment and the community of organisms that live there.

15.

Select all of the Abiotic factors below

a)

water temperature

b)

all the plants in the ecosystem

c)

salinity (salt level)

d)

amount of light

e)

pH levels

16.

A(n) ________________ is an area of land that is covered or saturated with water for at least part of the year. Bogs, marshes, and swamps are all examples of this kind of land.

a)

Marine ecosystems

b)

Freshwater ecosystems

c)

Wetlands

17.

A(n) _______________ is a partially enclosed body of water formed where a river flows into an ocean. This is one of the major types of aquatic ecosystems, that consists of a mixture of saltwater and freshwater.

a)

Wetland

b)

Estuary

c)

Swamp

d)

Bogs

18.

How is an estuary different from a freshwater ecosystem and a marine ecosystem?

a)

Estuaries ONLY have freshwater

b)

Estuaries are a mixture of fresh water and salt water.

c)

No living things can survive in an estuary

19.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

An Estuary

b)

A group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area.

c)

A community of organisms and their abiotic environment.

20.

Intertidal zones and Estuaries are the SAME. Is this statement True or False?

a)

True

b)

False